Module4Unit3課件八年級英語上冊

外研版八年級英語上冊Module

4Unit

3語法復習形容詞、副詞的最高級一、用法當我們要將三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達。如：①她是醫(yī)院里最年輕的醫(yī)生。Sheistheyoungestdoctorinthehospital.②在我班所有的學生中，湯姆跑步最慢。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Tomrunsthemostslowly.二、構成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-esttall→tallestlong→longest以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-stnice→nicestlate→latest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-estbig→biggestthin→thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-esteasy→easiestbusy→busiest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加most構成最高級careful→mostcarefuldangerous→mostdangerousslowly→mostslowlybeautiful→mostbeautiful

2.一些常用形容詞、副詞比較等級不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad/ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：形容詞的最高級前通常要加定冠詞the；形容詞最高級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不用定冠詞the。如：今天是她人生中最開心的日子。Todayisherhappiestdayinherlife.注意：副詞的最高級前可以省略the。三、形容詞和副詞的最高級基本句型1.the+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)(有時可省略)+in/of/among

短語來表示范圍。①杰克是廠里年紀最大的人。Jackistheoldestmaninthefactory.②長江是中國第一大河流，也是世界上最大的河流之一。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,andisalsooneofthelongestriversintheworld.2.疑問詞+be動詞/行為動詞+形容詞/副詞最高級，A,B

or

C?

太陽、月亮和地球哪一個最大?Whichisthebiggest,theSun,theMoonortheEarth?3.“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”，表示“第幾最……”。黃河是中國第二長河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4.“one

of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+…”，表示“最……之一”。姚明是中國最高的運動員之一。YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.學習效果評估

Can

you

do

the

following

now.

Check

（√）

the

things

you

can

do.1.

I

can

talk

about

how

people

travel

with

superlative

adjectives

and

adverbs

（形容詞和副詞的最高級）.(

)2.

I

can

express

the

means

of

transportation

（交通方式）

in

students’

daily

life.(

)3.

I

can

compare

different

ways

of

travelling.(

)一分鐘評估問題

1.

Can

you

read

simple

passages

on

travel

and

transportation?

2.

Can

you

write

about

a

trip

to

compare

different

means

of

transportation?

3.

Can

you

make

a

travel

plan

for

yourself

to

a

place?單元練習一、單項選擇。從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(

)1.

—We

are

going

to

visit

Harbin

this

winter

holiday.—

______________A.Enjoy

yourselves.B.What

a

pity.C.Thank

you

very

much.A(

)2.

Lily

had

a

（an）______________

and

hurt

seriously，so

she

can’t

go

to

school

today.A.choice

B.secret

C.accidentC(

)3.

If

you

want

to

get

a

lower

price

of

a

hotel，remember

to

______________

the

room

earlier.A.open

B.buy

C.bookC(

)4.

The

street

is

still

empty

but

I’m

sure

it

will

be

______________

after

the

epidemic

（疫情）

is

controlled.A.dangerous

B.busy

C.beautifulB(

)5.

Our

class

is

the

______________

one

in

our

grade

because

we

tidy

it

up

most

carefully

every

day.A.newest

B.cleanest

C.safestB二、完形填空。閱讀語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

How

do

you

go

to

school

every

day?

For

most

students

in

cities，it’s

.

.1.

.

to

get

to

school.

They

can

walk

or

ride

a

bike

to

school.

They

can

get

to

school

by

bus

or

by

.

.2.

..

It

won’t

take

them

too

long

to

get

to

school

or

get

back

home.

But

for

some

students

in

faraway

（遠的）

.

.3.

.，things

are

quite

different..

.4.

.

for

them

is

hard.

It’s

difficult

for

them

to

get

to

school

every

day.

Usually

they

will

spend

a

few

.

.5.

.

on

the

way.

In

one

small

village，there

is

a

big

river

.

.6.

.

the

school

and

the

village.

The

students

can’t

get

to

school

byboat

because

the

river

runs

too

.

.7.

..

They

have

to

go

on

a

rope

way

（索道）

to

.

.8.

.

the

big

river.

Though

it’s

dangerous，they

are

used

to

（習慣）

it

and

are

not

afraid.

In

their

mind，going

out

to

study

is

their

.

.9.

.

thing.

How

they

are

looking

forward

to

having

a

.

.10.

.!

I

do

hope

one

day

their

dream

can

come

true.(

)1.

A.difficultB.easyC.dangerousD.safeB(

)2.

A.undergroundB.planeC.trainD.coachA(

)3.

A.citiesB.villagesC.streetsD.farmsB(

)4.

A.LifeB.HomeworkC.ActivityD.CollegeA(

)5.

A.minutesB.secondsC.hoursD.daysC(

)6.

A.besideB.betweenC.behindD.outsideB(

)7.

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quicklyD(

)8.

A.crossB.seeC.leaveD.reachA(

)9.

A.fastestB.worstC.happiestD.saddestC(

)10.

A.riverB.schoolC.carD.bridgeD三、選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。before

for

tell

had

arrived

happily

bank

go

time

roomDear

Bryan，I

came

back

from

London

with

my

parents

this

morning.

The

trip

was

terrible，but

we

had

a

great

.1

.

in

the

end.First

of

all，we

had

to

wait

.2

.

two

hours

because

our

plane

.3

.

a

problem.

When

we

.4

.

in

London，it

was

raining.

We

didn’t

have

any

pounds

（英鎊）

and

the

.5

.

was

closed，so

we

had

to

walk

to

the

hotel.

That

day

a

big

room

was

￡500

a

night.

We

booked

a

room

.6

.

we

leftShanghai.

But

because

the

hotel

didn’ttimeforhadarrivedbankbeforewrite

it

down，they

gave

us

the

.7

.

for

￡100

a

night!

So

we

stayed

there

.8

..

We

could

see

a

park

from

the

room.We

must

.9

.

out

for

a

drink

sometime

so

I

can

.10

.

you

more

about

it.

Give

me

a

call.Hankroomhappilygotellbefore

for

tell

had

arrived

happily

bank

go

time

room四、閱讀理解。

Alan

is

visiting

South

Mainland

with

his

family.

He

is

reading

an

information

card

to

help

them.Ferry

Booking

OfficesMousa，Tel：07901

872339Fair

Isle，Tel：01595

760363ShopsToab，Bigton，SandwickPlaces

to

Eat

Local

FoodSumburgh，Bigton，HoswickPost

OfficesToab，Bigton，LevenwickVisitor

CentresBoddam，Hoswick，CunningsburghThe

Swimming

PoolSandwick，Tel：01950

431511Health

CentreLevenwick，Tel：01950

422240Police

StationDunrossness，Tel：01950

460707(

)1.

Which

number

should

Alan

call

if

he

wants

to

book

tickets

for

the

ferry?A.01950

460707.

B.01595

760363.C.01950

422240.

D.01950

431511.B(

)2.

Where

can

Alan

go

to

enjoy

local

food

on

South

Mainland?A.Toab，Bigton，Sandwick.B.Sumburgh，Bigton，Hoswick.C.Toab，Bigton，Levenwick.D.Boddam，Hoswick，Cunningsburgh.B(

)3.

How

many

places

have

post

offices?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.A根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。(

)4.

We

can

know

some

places

EXCEPT

______________.A.shops

B.visitor

centresC.the

swimming

pool

D.radio

stationsD(

)5.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Alan

is

visiting

South

Mainland

with

his

friends.B.We

can’t

know

where

the

post

offices

are.C.We

can

know

the

phone

number

of

the

police

station.D.There

are

six

kinds

of

food

mentioned

in

the

passage.C五、書面表達。安全出行對我們來說至關重要?，F(xiàn)某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“My

way

to

school”為主題的征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你平時選擇上下學的交通方式和原因。

寫作要點：

1.同學們來學校通常采用的交通方式。2.比較這些交通方式的特點。3.你最常選擇的上下學的交通方式和原因。

寫作要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給的全部要點。2.結構完整，語句流暢，意思清楚，表達連貫。3.文中不得透露個人信息。4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。My

way

to

school

Hello，everyone.

Different

students

choose

different

ways

to

go

to

school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________