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2024屆山東省日照市名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A.but B.or C.so D.for2、Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A.Ingeneral B.Infact C.Inall D.Indetail3、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A.a(chǎn)remaking B.ismakingC.wasmaking D.weremaking4、WhenwillcarracebeginI'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the5、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in6、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleaned7、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.until8、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention9、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon'tcare D.Idon'tthinkso10、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.NoproblemⅡ.完形填空11、Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa1.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy2yearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.3,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,and4tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldtalkwith5aboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,my6weretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hewalked7meandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademe8happyandwarm.Thatsmile9mylife.Istartedtotalkwith10studentsandmadefriends.Day11day,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,12hecouldn’trememberitatall!Itdoesn’tmatter13allthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldis14youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,you15alwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.friend B.desk C.smile D.laugh2.A.first B.second C.third D.last3.A.Atlast B.Asaresult C.Sofar D.Atonce4.A.nervous B.a(chǎn)ble C.frightened D.a(chǎn)fraid5.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.neighbours7.A.through B.past C.a(chǎn)cross D.towards8.A.feel B.make C.have D.take9.A.created B.changed C.destroyed D.chose10.A.other B.a(chǎn)nyother C.a(chǎn)nother D.others11.A.to B.for C.by D.in12.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or13.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.when C.because D.while14.A.why B.what C.how D.that15.A.might B.could C.must D.shouldⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1.(小題1)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A.a(chǎn)sciencebookB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)magazineD.a(chǎn)report2.(小題2)Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.(小題3)Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants4.(小題4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B.Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C.Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D.Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.B14、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(觀察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB.showHolmes'carefulobservationC.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistanC.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistanD.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmy______atthattime.A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistanB.hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworldC.wasfightingwithseveralcountriesD.wasfightingwithAfghanistanC15、concerttickets!1.Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof.A.NobelBookStore B.FantaCentre C.RetroMall D.WinkleMall2.Youcangetthebiggestdiscount(折扣)on.A.a(chǎn)dults’storybooks B.a(chǎn)llmagazinesC.Children’spicturebooks D.a(chǎn)lltextbooks3.willhelpyouknowhowtoimproveyourEnglishthroughreading.A.ClaireTay B.MichaelHawes C.DavidK.oh D.KateWhite4.Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.A.Nobelmembership B.a(chǎn)concertticketC.a(chǎn)ne-dictionary D.a(chǎn)$10giftcard5.ThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoA.celebrateChildren’sDay B.findexcellentwritersC.a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyers D.introducenewreadingcoursesD16、WikiistheHawaiian(夏威夷語(yǔ))wordfor“quick”.Today,itisaverypopularwordamongInternetusers.Whatdoesitmean?Wiki(維基)isawedsitewhereeveryonecancreate(創(chuàng)建)andchageitspages.ThemostfamouswikiisWikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)thatoffersmillionsofarticles.ButtherearelotsofotherwikissuchasWikihow,WikinewsandWiktionary.Theyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyarecreatedandmanagedbyawikicommunity(社區(qū)).Awikicommunityismadeupofthemillionsofpeoplewhovisitawikesite.Manyofthevisitorsarereaderslookingforinformation.Somevisitorsare_____whocreatarticlesforthesite.Othervisitorsactaseditors(編輯)whoreadthearticlesandcheckthemformistakes.Wikiaresimpletocreatanduse,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butiswikiinformationreliable?Ifanyonecanadd,deleteorchangeinformation,cantheinformationbetrused?Thisdependsonthewikicommunity.Thecommunityusuallytriestomakesurethattheinformationonatopiciscorrect.Ifsomeoneinthecommunityseesanarticlewithincorrectinformation,thatpersoncaneditorchangeit.OnabigwikilikeWikipedia,thousandsofpageschangeeveryday.Atcertaintimesofthedaytherecanbe50ormorepageschangingeveryminute!Sometimesthechangesmaybeassimpleasspellingmistakes.Othertimestheyarechanges,additionsordeletionstothecontent(內(nèi)容).Awikigivesthecommunityawaytogetinformationtogetherandchangeitasthingschange.Wikisaregreatlychangingthewaywegetinformation.Doyouwanttofindaninterestingquote(語(yǔ)錄)touseinawritingprojectorreport?GotoWikiquote.Doyouwanttolearnthemostrecentinformationaboutaplaceyou’replanningtovisit?TryWikitravel.1.Whatdowikishaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidethelatestnews.B.Theyallhavemillionsofarticles.C.Theyareallonlineencyclopedias.D.Theyareallmadebyawikicommunity.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.writersB.readersC.editorsD.users3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph3mean?A.ValuableB.BelievableC.InterestingD.Enough4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wikiareeasytocreateanduse.B.Wikischangethewaywegetinformation.C.Pagesonwikisitesarechangingallthetime.D.SpellingmistakesareverycommononWikis.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWikis?A.Theyareverypopular.B.Theychangetooquickly.C.Therearenomistakesonthem.D.Theyarenotasgoodasprintedbooks.E17、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1.Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A.projects B.robots C.homework D.photos2.WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A.Noditshead. B.Closeitslargeeyes. C.Sayhellotoyou D.Shakehandswithyou.3.Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A.isknownasalocalinventor B.takesnointerestinscienceC.hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D.givesadviceonsciencesubjectsF18、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.(小題1)OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt2.(小題2)Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin3.(小題3)Nowpapermoneyisused_____on
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