山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE12山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題時(shí)間120分鐘分值150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B'C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.2. Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem. B.Bytalkingwithlecturers. C.Byattendingthemagain.3. Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheteachers’office.4. Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Rockmusic.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement. B.Theman’sartclasses. C.Theirhobbies.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9. WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods. B.Localartworks. C.Localshoppingcenters.11. HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk. B.10minutes’walk. C.15minutes’bikeride.12. Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inavillager’shouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Journalistandsportsman. C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14. Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15. Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports. B.Watchingsports. C.Teachingsports.16. Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction. B.Thedesign. C.Thesecurity.18. Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm. B.Thecamera. C.TheGPStracker.19. Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim. B.Avoicefromthephone. C.Amessagefromthewallet.20. WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASurfing：FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii;FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,andbeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenOctoberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding（趴板沖浪）.andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach'sfirepitsdrawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfacesareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerIIThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharcgoodforlongboardersorshortboarders,beginnersorexpense,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Therelaxedatmosphereandnearlyperfectlyyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.21.Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis .A.Oahu'sNorthShore B.HuntingtonBeach C.JeffreysBay D.Tamarindo22.JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor .A.offshorerocks B.competitions C.movies D.dolphins23.HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?.A.BothbeachesarethesamelengthB.BotharesuitableforallsurfinglevelsC.ThewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfingD.WinteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeachesBSometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletravelledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.

Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseeninmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(莖)arebentbutnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.

SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.24Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Big B.Bad. C.Unreal. D.Unusual.

25.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.

A.aremadeduringthenight

B.happeninthesameplaces

C.arefoundinterribleplaces

D.haveveryfrighteningdesigns

26.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?

A.Somecropcirclesareman-made.

B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.

C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.

D.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofCropCircles

B.DifferentDesignsofCropCircles

C.CropCircles:TheUnsolvedMystery

D.CropCircles:TheGreatInfluenceonFarmsCInCentralAmerica,seaturtleeggsareapopularcuisinedish.Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan"aha"moment:Howaboutplacingafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.That'sbowthespecialeggscomein.Tobuildthem,Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.Then,theyfixedinthesmallestGPS(rackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggintoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandfromtherealones,"it'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.''saysWilliams.Ofthe101spyeggs,25weretakenawaywhilesixofthemwerequicklydiscoveredandleftonthebeach.Theteamreceivedtrackingdatawiththefarthesteggtravelling137kilometersinlandandstoppingatalocalsupermarket.Thespyeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromapersonalhouse,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsalltheway.Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty,butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.Still,steppingstealingisnotassimpleashandingthetrackingdataovertothepolice.AcrossCentralAmerica,tradeinseaturtleeggscanbelegallyambiguous.InCostaRica,forexample,itisillegaltostealandsellseaturtleeggsbutbuyingthemisnotacrime.Itisnotblackandwhite.Meanwhile,localsupportisinneed,aboveall.''It,butnottrackingwitheggs,istherealmeatandpotatoesofconservation.,'saysWilliams.28.Whatthemajorthreattotheexistenceofseaturtles?A.UnsafeGPStrackers. B.UnguardedSeaBeaches.C.Theoverhuntofturtleeggs. D.Thepopulardishesofseaturtles.29.HowdoesWilliamsexplainherstudyinparagraph2?A.Bylistingscientificdata. B.Byclarifyingtheprocess,C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byusinganexpert'swords.30.Theresearcherstrackedsomanyspyeggsto.A.lookintothewholedealofturtleeggsB.catchtheeggthievesC.testtheGPStrackersD.learnaboutthecurrentsituationofseaturtles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpyEggsSaveEndangeredSeaTurtlesB,SeaTurtlesDrawInternationalConcernC.GPSTrackersImproveTrackingAccuracyD.CentralAmericaNeedWildlifeProtectionDSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictions(沖突)beforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.32.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

33.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_____.

A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamples

C.followingthetimeorder D.analyzingcauses

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue.

D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

35.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare_____.

A.youngscientists B.sciencefictionwriters

C.collegestudents D.professionaljournalists其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshaperecently.36.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven'texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.37.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.38,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon'tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers（障礙）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.39,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcommitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.40.Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.WhenyouperformaerobicexerciseC.Maybeyou'vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweightD.That'swhyit'simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknowbeing"timepoof"isacommonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don'tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedforyears第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomanwaswalkingalongthebeachonadampday,lostinthought.Suddenlyshewas41backtorealitybyasoundofsomeoneshouting.Itwasfromaman,justvisiblethroughthemist（薄霧）.Hisarmswide,heshouted,"Come,blessings!”Hetooka42inonedirectionandthenanother,shouting43_,“Come,blessings,come!"Thewomanstopped,44thescene.Herewasaman,shethought,callingblessingsintohislifeloudlyandeagerly.Itwassuchapure,directspiritualcallforsomethinghe45.Shestartedwalkingtowardtheman,hopingtospeaktohimandexpressherthankstohimforthe46shehadgotfromhiscalling.Asshewalked,thewindcontinuedto47hisvoice,"Come,blessings!Come,blessings,come!"Shestartedtospeakthesimpleyetpowerfulwordsalongwithhim,feeling48inspiredeachtime.Justthen,acutedogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemistwith49.Thewomannowwas50enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog,"Blessings!Thereyouare!IthoughtIhad_51you!”Atfirstthewomanfelt52formakingsucharidiculousmistake.SheconfusedadognamedBlessingsforawonderfulmomentofcommunicationwithGod.Butasshecontinuedherwalk,shesmiledcontentedly.Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandplainlyforthe53.andotherblessingsshelongedfor.Itwasclear,54thebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.Perhaps,shethought,itwasnota55thatthemanhadnamedhisdogBlessings.Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlostatall.41.A.calledB.broughtC.forcedD.moved42.A.stepB.breathC.glanceD.chance43.A.constantlyB.merrilyC.angrilyD.excitedly44.A.callingupB.lookingintoC.dealingwithD.thinkingabout45.A.desiredB.foundC.choseD.forgot46.A.delightB.contributionC.inspirationD.education47.A.changeB.carryC.blowD.clear48.A.increasinglyB.depressinglyC.directlyD.consistently49.A.frightB.sorrowC.joyD.anxiety50.A.cleverB.enthusiasticC.guiltyD.close51.A.injuredB,lostC.leftD.saved52.A.goodB.sillyC.rightD,wrong53.A.goodnessB.answerC.challengeD.fact54.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif55.A.advantageB.fictionC.coincidenceD.burden其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ArobotnamedTonywassenttoClaire’shouse(56)______(test)out.Helookedlikearealman,tallandhandsomewithsmoothhair(57)_______adeepvoice.Notonlydidhelooklikeahuman,buthe(58)_______(behave)likearealman.HedideverythingtocomfortClaire.Hepreparedbreakfastin(59)__________morning.HeeventriedtohelpClaireget(60)________(dress),whichmadeClairefeelembarrassed.WhenheheardthatClairewasnot(61)_________(satisfy)withherhouse,hebegantoimproveit.WhenhelearnedthatClairewasjealousofanotherlady,hehelpedtoimprove62)_________(she)makeupandmakeGladysandherfriendsadmireClaireby(63)________(hold)apartyathome.

Tonywasonlyarobot,buthecoulddoandthink(64)__________(exact)likearealman.Heevenfellinlovewithhishostess,Claire,neartheendofthetest.(65)___________anexcellentsciencefictionitis!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.Workingintheresearchinstitutegavemeachancetot________outsomeofthelatestideasineconomics.67.Ifyouphoneforan___________(預(yù)約)inadvance,it’llsaveyouwaiting.68.Wemustd__________waragainstgangofterrorists.69.Thesatelliteenablesusto_________(計(jì)算)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.70.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,we________(敦促)younottodothis.71.Theexplosionshookthe_________(地基)ofthehousesnearby.72.Therearetwop___________partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.73.Abarisconveniently_________(位于)withinthegrounds.74.Ihavereadabook______________(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.

75.Wecancometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasf__________intheworld.

其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepond（池塘）woreacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Hanysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross."Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,but1hesitated."Goahead"Hanyurged."Tryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun."IwantediopleaseHarry,andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.1begantoslideacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack!1stretchedout（伸展）myarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberotting（腐爛）creatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterialasitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.1wastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot."Ican'tgetout!”IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭用己為你寫。Paragraph1;Harryturnedandranfromthepond.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________