大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬

題16

四J11省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwill

bespoken,twotimes.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea

pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoices

markedAzB,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Ahotel.

B.Ashoppingcenter.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

C.Atrafficlight.

D.Abusstop.

答案:A［聽力原文］

W:Canyouhelpmeout?I'mtryingtofindHotelHilton.

M:Turnrightatthetrafficlight.Itisnexttothenew

shoppingcenter.

Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

2.

A.5:00.

B.4:45.

C.5:15.

D.4:10.

答案:B［聽力原文］

W:Oh,no.It'sfiveo'clockalready,andIhaven'tfinished

myhomework.

M:Don'tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstill

havetimetodoit

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

3.

A.Thechoiceofcourses.

B.Adaycourse.

C.Aneveningcourse.

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D.Theirwork.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?

W:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceI

workduringtheday.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

4.

A.Parentandchild.

B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Busdriverandpassenger.

0.Receptionistandguest.

答案:B［聽力原文］

M:Whenyousawtheaccident,didyouringus

immediately?

W:Yes.ThefirstthingIdidwastocallthepolice.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

5.

A.Sheisnotinterestedinmovies.

B.Shethinksitisgoodnews.

C.Sheistoobusytogotothecinema.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutthenews.

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答案:C［聽力原文］

M:DidyouhearthatthelatestmovieofAngelinaJolieis

comingsoon?I'mexcited.

W:Well,notforme.Look,Ihavepilesofworktodo.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sreactiontowardstheman'swords?

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

6.

A.Shewillnottakeanymedicine.

B.Shehasn'tgotabadcold.

C.Shewilltakesomemedicineinaweek.

D.Shewilltakesomemedicineatonce.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:You'vecaughtabadcold.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?

W:Frommyexperience,whetherItakeanymedicineor

not,Iwillgetitoverinaweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

7.

A.Nervous.

B.Surprised.

C.Calm.

D.Happy.

答案:A［聽力原文］

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

W:Youdon'tseemtobeabletositstilltoday.What's

goingon?

M:Todaythey'llannouncewhogetsthebigprize.

Q:Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

8.

A.ThewomanisplanningatriptoAustin.

B.Thewomanhasn'tbeentoAustinbefore.

C.Thewomandoesn'tlikeAustin.

D.ThewomanhasbeentoAustinbefore.

答案:B［聽力原文］

M:I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthink

it'sworthseeing?

W:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

9.

A.Hehasanearproblem.

B.Heneverlistens.

C.Hehasnevermissedameeting.

D.Hehassomethingimportanttodo.

答案:B［聽力原文］

W:ImusthavetoldM汰efivetimesnottoforgetthe

meeting,andhestillmissedit.

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M:Well,youknow,Mike-everythinggoesinoneearand

outtheother.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMike?

10.

A.Becauseshehasgotanappointment.

B.Becauseshedoesn'twantto.

C.Becausesheisn'tinvited.

0.Becauseshehastowork.

答案:D［聽力原文］

M:ThedancingclubishavingabigpartyonSunday

evening.Canyoucome?

W:I'dloveto,butIworkatacoffeeshoponweekends.

Q:Whycan'tthewomangototheparty?

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,you'llhear2shortpassages.Atthe

endofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththe

passagesandthequestionswillbespokentwotimes.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA,BzCandD.

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PassageOne

Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.ItisanimportantoccasionofAmericanculturalactivities.

B.Theycanhavedrinksandsnackswhilewatchingthegame.

C.Somecompaniesofferviewersexpensivesampleproducts.

D.Theresultofthegamemaybebeyondpeople'sexpectation.

答案:D［聽力原文］

OnaspecialSundaynight,millionsofAmericansareglued

totheirTVs,watchingtheSuperBowl,themostpopular

Americanfootballgameoftheyear.Theyareeatingpizza,

chickenwingsandchipsandcheeringeverymove.

WhyareAmericanssocrazyaboutAmericanfootball?

Well,itismoreexcitingthanothersports.Oneteamcanlose

possessionoftheballinaminute,whichmayallowtheir

opponentstomakeatouchdown.Thenthatteammaywinthe

gameunexpectedly!

TheSuperBowlalsoentertainsitsaudiencewithagreat

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

halftimeshow.Thefootballfieldisturnedintoastage.Thenan

impressiveperformanceofdancingandsingingwithspecial

effectsoccurs.

SincetheSuperBowlisthemost-watchedTVprogramin

America,commercialbroadcastisalsoveryexpensive.Big

moneyisalsospentonthecommercials.Theydrawthe

viewers'attentionandadvertisetheirimageorproducts

duringthecommercialbreak.

Besidesfootball,wehavebasketballandbaseball.Ifyou're

notasportsfanyet,comeandpickasportorateam.Gotoa

ballgamewithyourfamily,andcheeryourteamon.Sportsare

definitelyapartofAmericancultureoneshouldnotmiss.

WhyareAmericanssofascinatedwithAmericanfootball?

2.

A.ExpensiveandimpressiveTVcommercials.

B.Variouswaysofentertainingaudienceduringintervals.

C.AnintroductiontoapopularballgameinAmerica.

0.DifferentsportspeoplelovetoplayinAmerica.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

PassageTwo

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Introducinghealthygenesintoavirus.

B.Removingfaultyceilsfrompatients.

C.Providingemotionalsupporttopatients.

0.Preventingpatientsfrombraininjuries.

答案:A［聽力原文］

"Weusedtothinkthatourfatewasinourstars,butnow

weknowthat,toalargeextent,ourfateisinourgenes/said

JamesWatson,agenebiologistScientistsareseeingthat

genetherapyisreformingthetreatmentofdisease.

Althoughmuchoftheresearchisatthebeginningstages,

somesuccessespointtotherealbenefitofthetherapy.InItaly,

doctorshaverecentlytreatedonegeneticdiseasewithgene

therapy.Thisdiseasemostoftenbeginstodestroythebrain

whenchildrenarebetween1and2,stoppingthemfrom

walkingandtalking.Byinsertingnormal,healthygenetic

materialintoavirusandtheninfectingthepatients,scientists

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

seemtobeabletocurethedisease.Thechildrengiventhe

therapyarenowinkindergartenandlivingnormallives.

Genetherapyhasalsobeenusedtohelpolderpatients.

Thesepeoplesufferfromadiseasethatcausesslow

movementanduncontrollableshakingbecausepartofthe

braindies.Thosetreatedwithgenetherapyshoweda23.1

percentimprovementwhentestedsixmonthslater.

Genetherapyappearstobeamorepositivealternativeto

surgeryormedicine.Butmoreresearchisneededtoassureits

safety.

Howdoscientistsusegenetherapytotreatchildrenwith

braindisease?

2.

A.Itstillremainsinanexperimentalstageatpresent.

Bithastakentheplaceofsurgeryormedicine.

C.Ithasonlybeentriedonyoungpatientssofar.

D.Ithelpspatientstohaveaspeedyandfullrecovery.

答案:A［聽力原文］

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgenetherapyis

true?

3.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

A.Childrenaremorelikelytobeinfectedbydiseases.

B.Howtopopularizegenetherapyindifferenthospitals.

C.Acoupleofsuccessfulexamplesofanewtherapy.

D.Genesratherthananyotherthingsarethemasterofour

fortune.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

PartnVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.For

eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

問題:1.Itisreportedthat27peoplewerearrestedbecauseof

thecontaminated（有毒的）milkpowder.

A.incident

B.accident

C.event

0.occurrence

答案:A［解析］考查名詞辨析。句意為：〃據(jù)報(bào)道有27人因有毒奶粉

事件而被捕?！╥ncident〃大事件〃；accident〃偶發(fā)事件〃；

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

event〃項(xiàng)目,一般的事情〃；occurrence〃偶發(fā)事件〃。由句意可

知選A項(xiàng)。

問題：2.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowshouldbedone

today.

A.that

B.what

C.is

D.when

答案:B［解析］考查名詞性從句。句意為：〃不要把今天該做的事情拖

到明天。"whatshouldbedonetoday是putoff的賓語。故B

項(xiàng)正確。

問題：3.Hehadapainhisback.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.onto

答案:C［解析］考查介詞辨析。"haveapainin+部位〃表示〃某個(gè)

部位疼痛〃。

問題:4.Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheynevermeet

again.

A.will

B.would

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

C.should

D.shall

答案:B［解析］考查虛擬語氣。asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用虛擬語氣,

表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬，用〃would+動(dòng)詞原形〃。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

句意為：〃他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面似的。〃

問題：5.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyou

willhavetotheconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookupto

B.wakeupto

C.standupto

D.faceupto

答案:D［解析］考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookupto〃仰望，尊敬〃；wakeup

to〃認(rèn)識(shí)到〃;standupto〃忍耐，經(jīng)受〃;faceupto〃勇敢地

面對(duì)〃。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：〃你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形,

總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果。〃

問題:6.Openthewindow,?

A.doyou

B.don'tyou

C.willyou

D.won'tyou

答案:C［解析］考查反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用

項(xiàng)是正確的。

willyouoC

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

問題：7.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnotwhathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

答案:A［解析］考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)中的catch〃領(lǐng)會(huì)（意思）〃，符合

句意。

問題:8.More,lessspeed.

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

答案:D［解析］考查名詞辨析。"Morehaste,lessspeed"意為〃欲

速則不達(dá)〃，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

問題：9.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

A.reducing

B.reduced

C.beingreduced

D.havingreduced

答案:C［解析］考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在遭遇到了劇烈的地震和被夷

為廢墟不久之后，那座城市大變樣了。故應(yīng)該用beingreduced與

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

前面的sufferingfrom構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。答案為C項(xiàng)。

問題:10.ThepolicechieforderedthatparkingonMain

Streetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

答案:A［解析］考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示〃命令、建議、

要求〃等含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即

〃should+動(dòng)詞原形〃，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要

用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此為"(should)be+過去分詞〃，答案為A項(xiàng)。

問題:11.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenery

thatdisplayedhere.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

答案:D［解析］考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。定語從句的先行詞pictures是

名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這

里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意

為：〃這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?/p>

問題：12.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedthe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

accidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why

答案:D［解析］考查主語從句。此處it為形式主語。由主句句意〃這

件事不清楚〃可知從句應(yīng)為疑問句。how和when與句意不符。故

選D項(xiàng)。句意：不清楚那人為什么不更早點(diǎn)匯報(bào)這次事故。

問題:13.Somebodyhereonlythismorning.

A.mustbe

B.canbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

答案:C［解析］考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)表示〃對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的

肯定的推測〃；C項(xiàng)表示〃對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測〃；D項(xiàng)

表示〃本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上未做〃。結(jié)合句意，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。句

意為：〃肯定有人在今天早上到過這里?！?/p>

問題:14.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith

A.another

B.other

C.others

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

D.anyother

答案:C［解析］考查代詞的用法。。ther表示〃其他的〃，其后接名詞；

others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式意思是〃另外的人（物）其他的人（物）〃；

another表示〃另外一個(gè)〃，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意

思是〃別的〃，與所指或榭旨的一個(gè)或一些不同的人或者物。根據(jù)句

意，可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：’'孩子們應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何與

他人相處?！?/p>

問題:15.Atnotimetherulesofthegame.Itwasunfair

topunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke

B.dotheyactuallybreak

C.didtheyactuallybreak

D.theyhadactuallybroken

答案:C［解析］考查倒裝句。句意：他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都沒有違反比賽的

規(guī)則。懲罰他們實(shí)在不公平。當(dāng)表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，

其后的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，A、D兩項(xiàng)沒有進(jìn)行倒裝,故應(yīng)首先排

除；根據(jù)后句可知，敘述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did來構(gòu)

成部分倒裝，選C項(xiàng)。

問題：16.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,I

wantedtohireacar.

A.incase

B.evenif

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

C.eversince

D.ifonly

答案:A［解析］考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為〃以防，萬一”；B項(xiàng)意為〃即

使〃；C項(xiàng)意為〃自從……以來〃；D項(xiàng)意為〃要是……該多好〃。

根據(jù)句意〃我隨身攜帶駕照，以防自己想租車開〃可知A項(xiàng)正確。

問題:17.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,I

followed.

A.that

B.where

C.thatadvice

D.which

答案:D［解析］考查定語從句。句意為：〃有人建議我不要乘火車去,

而改乘汽車，我采納了。〃非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo),

故選D項(xiàng)。

問題:18.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,ask

themtoleavea.

A.message

B.letter

C.sentence

D.notice

答案:A［解析］考查名詞辨析。leaveamessage/note意為"留便

冬〃

O

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題16

I、可題:19.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive

答案:A［解析］考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定搭

配，意為〃警告某人不要做某事〃，never比not的口氣更強(qiáng)烈。

問題:20.IwasinthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadno

morepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokein

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.putdown

答案:B［解析］考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutoff意思是〃切斷,中斷〃符

合句意。breakin意思是〃插話"；hangup意思是〃放上話筒，

掛斷電話〃；putdown意思是〃放下〃。

PartHIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.For

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eachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantrolein

achievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.Fred

Epstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheard

fromoneofhisfriendsaboutTorn,afour-year-oldboywitha

cancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperations

andalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplay

superheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallya

brilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingand

painfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tom

wasterriblyafraid."MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,"he

whisperedtohismorn.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedfor

awhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume,but

finallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,

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showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghis

handtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,with

thestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughthe

operation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedfor

childrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiesto

attemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothrough

thosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatwe

neverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,"Ifyou

candreamit,youcandoit.n

Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperherofor

yournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinaway

thatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketo

overcomeitBecomethepersonyouneedtobecometowin

overyourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyour

imaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.

D.HewasDr.Epstein'spatient.

答案:A［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句〃…withacancerin

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hisbackbone."可知Tom病情嚴(yán)重。而第四句中的"came

throughseveraloperationsandalotofpain”更弓雖調(diào)了這一點(diǎn),

故選A項(xiàng)。

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom'smother?

A.Shewasarichlady.

B.SherefusedTom'srequest.

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.

答案:D［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句：..hadavoided

buyingtheexpensivecostume,butfinallysheagreed?可知她

同意了湯姆的請(qǐng)求,希望能幫他減輕痛苦，故選D項(xiàng)。

3.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlikeasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother

答案:B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句〃…Tom叩pearedas

thepowerfulSuperman…〃可知第三次手術(shù)時(shí)，湯姆表現(xiàn)得像超人

一樣勇敢，故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

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C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews

答案:C［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句

"...doitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,

anddaretodream；可知最后一段主要建議大家多運(yùn)用想象力，讓

自己成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.

答案:D［解析］目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文以及由文章第一句

^Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantrole...”以及

最后一句〃So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddareto

dream：可知作者的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)我們運(yùn)用想象力，故選D項(xiàng)。

PassageTwo

GeorgeMarkovwasafamouswriterinBulgaria.In1969he

suspectedthathewasgoingtobeimprisonedorkilled

becauseoneofhisplayswasregardedasbeinganattackon

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leadersofBulgaria.MarkovmanagedtoreachEnglandand

gotajobwiththeBBC,writingsomethinginBulgaria.

SomeoftheBBCprogrammeswerecriticaloflifein

Bulgaria.Perhapsasaresultofthis,Markovreceivedan

anonymoustelephonecallwarninghimthathewouldbe

killed.InSeptember1978,MarkovstoppedhiscarinLondon

andstartedtowalktohisoffice.Whenhewaspassingabus

line,amaninthelineseemedtodrophisumbrellaaccidently.

Markovfeltasuddenpainintheleg.

WhenMarkovreachedhisoffice,hespokeaboutthe

mattertoafriend.Afewhourslater;hebegantofeelhot.He

wassenttohospitalanddiedfourdayslater.Thedoctors

examinedhisbody,andtheywerepuzzledaboutthecauseof

hisdeath.Scientistswereaskedtohelpandtheyfoundatiny

metalpelletinMarkov*sleg.Thescientistsbelievedthatthe

twoholesinitmustcontainanunknownpoisoninthem.

AfewweeksbeforeMarkovwas"shot"withapoisoned

pelletfiredfromanumbrella,anotherBulgarianhadthesame

experienceinFrance.TowardstheendofAugust1978,

Kostovfeltasharppaininthebackwhenhewasleavinga

railwaystationinParis.Hewasillforafewdaysbutbecame

well.WhennewsofMarkov'sdeathbecameknown,Kostov

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wasaskedtoreturntohospitalforexamination.Doctorsfound

atinypelletinhisback,butithadstuckinanareafromwhich

thepoisonhadnotbeenabletospread.

Thepoliceinbothcountriesarestillsearchingforthe

reasonswhybothmenwereattacked.Theyhopedtocatch

theirattackers.

1.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheunderlinedword?

A.Stranger.

B.Well-known.

C.Friendly.

0.Unknown.

答案:D［解析］詞義推測題。GeorgeMarkov在BBC工作時(shí)寫了一

些文章批評(píng)在Bulgaria的生活后來他接到一個(gè)警告電話說要?dú)⑺?/p>

由常識(shí)可知此處應(yīng)該是匿名電話。anonymous與unknown意思相

近。

2.Whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.GeorgeMarkovwasworkingfortheBBC.

B.GeorgeMarkovwrotemanyplaysatthattime.

C.Kostovwas"shot"withapoisonedpellet.

D.BothKostovandGeorgeMarkovdiedatlast.

答案:D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由第四段可

排除C項(xiàng)；文中說到Markov被謀殺，但是Kostov究竟最后是否死

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亡文中并未提及。

3.Accordingtothepassage,Markov'ssuspicionsturnedout

tobe.

A.wrong

B.right

C.reasonable

0.unreasonable

答案:B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句〃…h(huán)esuspectedthat

hewasgoingtobeimprisonedorkilled.../可知，他懷疑自己可

能會(huì)被監(jiān)禁或被謀殺，又通過下文可知他確實(shí)被謀殺了，由此可知他

的懷疑是對(duì)的。

4.WhokilledMarkov?

A.Bulgarian.

B.Notknown.

C.French.

0.British.

答案:B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知警察還在尋找這兩個(gè)人被

謀殺的原因，他們希望能夠找到兇手。由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.Wecaninferthat.

A.leadersinBulgariadislikedGeorgeMarkov

B.thepolicefoundthepersonwhokilledGeorgeMarkov

C.GeorgeMarkovwrotesomecriticalplays

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D.GeorgeMarkovlivedinBulgariaallhislife

答案:A［解析］推理判斷題。由文章的第一、二段可知GeorgeMarkov

猜測自己可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐黄徽J(rèn)為抨擊了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的戲劇而被謀殺，結(jié)果

真的被謀殺了，故可推斷A項(xiàng)〃領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不喜歡他〃為正確答案。B、

D兩項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)在文中找不到依據(jù)。

PassageThree

Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothis

questionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtruly

inspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartin

LutherKingJr.whohasproventobestrongandintelligent

person.

However;intoday'sworld,starsareregardedasrole

modelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheir

intentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfor

twomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedby

popularculture,andsecond,becausestars'actionsaresowell

documentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattention.

Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbad

moralsorlifestylesthataren'trightforteenagers.Inaddition,

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almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomake

ashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.

However;teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.

Wecan'talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhave

controloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.

Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.

Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whetherthey

choosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystep

intothespotlight.Withreportersfollowingandrecording

everymovetheymake,itisimpossiblenottobewatchedand

thenbeimitated.Thesepeopleinfluenceteenswhetherornot

theywantto.Whyshouldsomeonewhodoesn'twanttobe

settinganexamplesetone?Sozshouldwelookuptothemor

topeoplewhoaretrueandgoodrolemodels?It'sour

responsibilityasteenstoknowrightfromwrong,andit'stime

forustotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Indoingso,wewill

leantowardthoseinspiringpeoplethatwanttobesettingan

example,andfollowintheirstepstobelikethem.

1.Theteensliketoimitatesstarsinorderto.

A.knowmoreaboutstars'stories

B.beacceptedbysociety

C.bereportedbythemedia

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D.becomemorefashionable

答案:D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Teensattemptto

imitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobe

fashionable.../可知選D項(xiàng)。

2.Accordingtotheauthor,therolethemediaplayinsetting

examplestoteenagersis.

A.reasonable

B.inspiring

C.positive

0.negative

答案:D［解析］推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句可知媒體對(duì)明星的報(bào)

道多是不良的行為和生活方式，且有失真現(xiàn)象，因此在宣傳方面的作

用是消極的。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvisethe

teenagersto.

A.keepabalancebetweenstudyandentertainments

B.beresponsiblefortheirownchoicesandbehaviors

C.followfashionablestars'stepstobemorepopular

D.choosetheirrolemodelsthroughdifferentreports

答案:B［解析］目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該

對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintothespotlight"

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meaninthe4thparagraph?

A.Enteraplacewithaspotlight.

B.Gettheattentionofthemedia.

C.Loseinterestinthemedia.

D.Reactproperlytothemedia.

答案:B［解析］詞義推測題。句意：無論他們自己愿意與否，明星們從

一得到媒體的關(guān)注開始就已經(jīng)為人們樹立了榜樣。劃線短語在這里指

〃引起媒體的注意〃。

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.starsmusttaketheresponsibilityforteenagers'actions

B.notallfamousstarschoosetoinfluenceteenagers

C.teenagerschoosethoseinspiringpeopleastheirrole

models

D.starssetgoodexamplesimmediatelytheybecomefamous

答案:B［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第五句"Whyshould

someonewhodoesn'twanttobesettinganexamplesetone?"

可知，并非所有的明星都愿意成為被崇拜的對(duì)象，故選B項(xiàng)。

PassageFour

Finally,thereissomegoodnewsforolderdads.Anewstudy

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showsthattheirchildrenandevengrandchildrenmaygeta

healthbenefitbecauseoftheirolderage.It'sbasedon

researchintosomethingcalledtelomeres（端粒）一tipsonthe

endsofchromosomes（染色體）.

Somepreviousstudieshaveconnectedhavinglonger

telomereswithbetterhealthandlongerlives.Telomeres

haven'tbeenproventocausethosebenefitsinthegeneral

population,butanumberofresearchersthinktheymayhold

secretsforthingslikelongevityandcancer.

Asyouage,telomeresshorten.However;previousstudies

haveshownthattheolderamaniswhenhebecomesafather,

thelongerthetelomereshischildrentendtohave.Thenew

researchconfirmsthatandfindsit'sextendedtothe

grandchildren.That'sacheerierresultforolderdadsthan

someotherstudiesinrecentyearsthatindicatetheirkidsare

athigherriskforthingslikeautism（自閉癥）.

CarolGreiderofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,whoshareda

NobelPrizein2009fortelomereresearchbutdidn't

participateinthenewstudy,saidit'snosurprisethatthe

telomereeffectwouldextendbeyondchildrento

grandchildren.Shealsosaidthatsinceolderfathersalsotend

topassmorepotentiallyharmfulgeneticmutations（突變），it's

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"notatallclear"whetheradvancedpaternal（父親的）agegives

anoverallhealthbenefittochildren.Inastatement,the

researcherswhoconductedthestudysaidtheirstudy

shouldn'tbetakenasarecommendationthatmenreproduce

atolderagesbecausethere'sariskofgeneticmutations.

Somepreviousstudiesoftheimpactofolderfatherhood

havebeenlessencouraging.In2010,forexample,atleasttwo

bigstudiesconfirmedalinktohavingchildrenwithautism.In

2008zabigSwedishstudystrengthenedevidencelinking

bipolardisorder（躁狂癥）toolderpaternalages.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttelomeresisNOT

true?

A.Theyarethetipsontheendsofchromosomes.

B.Theolderamangets,theshortertheybecome.

C.Someresearchershaveconnectedthemtolongevityand

cancer.

D.Theyhavebeenproventocausebetterhealthinthegeneral

population.

答案:D［解析］是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Telomereshaven't

beenproventocausethosebenefitsinthegeneral

population...：1可知D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.Accordingtothelateststudy,weknowthattheolderdads

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arelikelyto.

A.havechildrenwithautism

B.becheerierthanyoungerdads

C.havechildrenwithshortertelomeres

D.havegrandchildrenwithlongertelomeres

答案:D［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三