2017年江蘇專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

(完整word版)2017年江蘇專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題及答案(完整word版)2017年江蘇專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題及答案//(完整word版)2017年江蘇專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題及答案江蘇省 2017年一般高校專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語(yǔ)試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。1202.必定在答疑卡上作答，作答在試題卷上無(wú)效。作答前務(wù)必然自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考正好正確清楚的填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上的指定地址?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。PratIReadingComprehension （共20小題，每題 2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike “hewentpaleandbegantotremble ”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide ”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues ”S.tickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.Accordingtothepassage, .A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhat'speoplegesturesmeanB.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeopleD.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot'se______。2.PeoplefacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecausA.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingsB.peoplehavedifferentculturesC.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyD.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages3.________________________________Eveninthesameculture,peopleA.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsB.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomethingC.neverfailtounderstandeachotherD.areequallyintelligent

.4.__________________________________Fromthispassage.wecanconcludeA.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesB.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandC.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelingsD.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

.5.________________________________Thebesttitleforthispassagebe .WordsandFeelingsWords,GesturesandFeelingsGesturesandFeelingsCultureandUnderstandingPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“”copperand“”.hefirstnamecomesformtheverb“”bobbyTtocop(whichisalsoslang),meaning“”“”totakeortocapture,andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler,”butthisonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinAmerica,suchas“fuzzo”r“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ihinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.tWell,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“IYfouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadaysmostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesEnglishpoliceman anforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman'shelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.6. NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman

______

.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzzWhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpfulC.hehasahelmetontheheadD.hewearsspecialclothes9._____________________________________________________ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis ___________________________.A. astandingjoke B.ofnohelpC.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelp10.______________________________________VisitorsA.theyarepoliceandhelpfulpraisetheEnglishpolicebecause______________.C.theyoftengivethanksB.theyobeyordersD.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“”rememberingthingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.11._________________________________________________memoryisconsideredtobe______________________________A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

Accordingtothepassage,.12._____________________ Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat .A.computer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager'sB.computer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing'sC.computer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager'sD.computer'smemorycapacityisthesameasateenager's13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligenceB.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputerC.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems

'sineveryrespectD.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence14.Thephrase“”intermofinthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedbya ”A.C.

inconnectionwith B.expressedbyconsisting D.bymeansof15._______________________________

Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemoryB.memoryisofvitalimportancetolifeC.howaperson 'smemoryisdifferentformananimal

'soracomputer

'sD.whatmemorycarriesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（黯然失色）byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammetheisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetterorforworse,andthereisnoturningback.16.__________________________________

Thefirstparagraphemphasizesthe

offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.A.usefulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity____________Thedevelopmentofthecommunicationindustryincontemporarysocietyresultsform___________.A.theadvancesandrevolutions B.theinventivenessandspeedC.theartofmasscommunication D.theadvancesandspeed18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat ______.A.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceB.NationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularC.LocalnewsusedtobethemainsourceofinformationD.Internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.B.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.D.Communicationinfluencesthewayoflifeandthinking.20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriteris____.A.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaB.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediaC.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaD.IndifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaPartIIVocabularyandStructure （共40小題，每題1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21.Ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,____wewenttoattendaparty.A.afterwhen B.afterwhichC.afterthat D.afterit____difficultieshecomesacross,hecammanagetogetthemover.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23.Alargenumberofstudents _________attheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglishatthemoment.A.isgatheringB.aregatheringC.gathersD.gather24.Theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructionofthebuilding____bytheendofthismonth.A.willbecompletingC.willhavecompletedPresidentLincolnisvery25interesting.ThebookandaboutworthAmericantwice.A.toread B.beingread

B.willcompleteD.willhavebeencompletedC.reading

D.havingread26. Scientistshavereachedtheconclusionis thetemperatureontheearthgettinghigherandhigher.A.naiveenoughB.enoughnaive C.naivelyenough D.enoughnaively27. I'mnot ____tothinkIcanexcelinmathswithoutefforts.A.naiveenough B.enoughnaive C.naivelyenoughD.enoughnaivelyNowadaystheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication,___ustokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelativesinthedistance.A.topermitB.permittingC.permitted D.beingpermittingHehasbeenpracticingEnglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashisEnglishteacher____ .A.isB.wasC.doesD.doBecauseofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetoSanyainHainan,believingitwouldbeawonderfulplaceto___in.A.LiveB.livingC.belivingD.belived31.____________________Tomyrelief,mysonbeersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafterdrinking.A.hasn'tB.nevertouchedtouchedC.nevertouchD.doesn'ttouch___preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherA.Tofinish childrentoreturn.B. HavingfinishedC.Havingbeenfinished D.Finished33.Inthesilenceofmyroom,Icouldhearmy grandparent

'vsoices______theyA.thatB.whichC.asD.sincetoldstoriesaboutourhard-workingandbravefamily.34.Itisestimatedthatself-drivetourcosts___________packagetour,sowe 'dpreferourholidayorganizedbyalocaltravelagent.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchtwiceasC.morethantwiceD.asmuchastwice35.Theboyhadnochoicebut ___hisfatherintotheroom.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows36.Cakesandbreadsoldinshopsare ____packagednowthantheyusedto.A.muchmorebetter B.morebetterC.best D.better37.Ifshehadn'tgonebackforhercreditcard,she _______theearlytrainyesterday.A.won'thavemissed B.wouldn'mtissC.wouldn'thavemissed D.won'tmiss38.Itisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailways ____ inourcountry.A.builtB.build C.willbebuilt D.arebuilding39. Undernocircumstances______ doanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdoharmtoyourcountry.A.youwillB.youshouldC.youcanD.canyou40.______________ Theteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksaheadoftime, ____ issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what41.___________________________________Theboyisnotallowedtogetaccess thecomputerfreelyathome.A.inB.toC.atD.for____,allthepeopleinthecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthepresentcrisis._______Aamountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewasfired.A.considerableB.changeableC.comparableD.comfortable44.__________ While ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad.A.appliedforB.applyingto C.appliedto D.applyingfor_____thatheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim.A.GivingB.GivenC.Togive D.Give46._____________________________________ Hefindsithardtogotosleep youtellhimthetruthoftheincident.BA.sinceif C.unless D.whether47.____________________________________________ Tooursurprise,ProfessorWangwas______________________________________________ appointedpresidentoftheuniversity.A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48._____________________________________________________________Myfatherdidn'ttravelmuchwhenhewasyoung,sohedecidedto ______________________losttimeafterretirement.A.makeupwithB.makeupforC.makeupto D.makeupof49._________________________________________ Theyoungmanaskedthegeneralmanagerto _________________________________________ himsomesothathecoulddetailhissalesplan.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50._______________________________________________ Thehotelisnotverymodern,butisdoeshavethe ______________________________________ ofbeingclosetonature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51.__________________________________Thebossaskedeachemployeeto somenewideastoimprovethesalesofcosmetics.A.takecontrolof B.takechargeofC.comeupagainst D.comeupwith52.Inorderto_______futureconfusionandproblems,weshould makeagoodplan.A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.Whendoingbusiness,businesspeopleoften ____ businesscardstoprovidepersonalinformationaswellasinformationabouttheircompanies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict54.Ihaven 'tseenhimforyears,andIcanhardly___________________________________________ himatfirstsight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover55.Ittimetowakeupandgetstarted,intoreality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56.______________________________________ Whetherayoungmanworkshardornothisfurtherdevelopment.A.makesadifferenceB.makesapromiseC.meetstheneed D.meetsadeadline

to57.________Perhapsthemostpopulartouristattractionontheislandisthebeautifulbeachwarmwater,abundantsealife,andcleansand.A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58.___________Althoughthetwinswereadoptedbydifferentfamilies,theyshowedsurprisingtheirlives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. NowadaystheEnglishmajorsare______girls,thoughtheresomeboys.

inA.mostB.much C.mostly D.many6O.lfsomeonecomestoseeme,pleasetellhimtoleavea______A.message B.letter C.sentence D.noticePartIIICloze (共20小題，每題 1分，共 20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave 61howdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhas 62toohighsothatthechildrencan't63whatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,orthestoryseemstobe64tothereaders.Thebestchildren'booksare65verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy66thechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.,thereareinfact68bookslikethis.Theproblemoffindingthebedtimestoryisnot70tosoHe.Thismaybewhymanyofbooks71asworksofchildren'liSraturewereinfactwritten72grownups.AliceAcSentureinWonderlandiperhaps“”themostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often73theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just74achildinbookshoporlibrary,andhewillwillinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookat

676975mostchildren 'comics,fullofthestoriesandjokes, 76teachersandparents.Perhapsweparentsshould 77 tryingtoforcechildrenintoinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythewe'lljusthavetocompromiseoverthatbedtimestory.

aretheobjectionsof78ourtaste79 differentthatwe80 books.SoIsuppose61.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said62.A.wantedB.saidC.aimedD.felt63.A.listenB.joinC」eaveD.follow64.A.talkerB.beingC.talkingD.talktalked65.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.or66.A.bothB.allC.someD.either67.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnexcitedlyD.Unfortunately68.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little69.A.difficultB.wrong70.A.hardB.easy71.A.reconsideredB.expressed72.A.forB.to73.A.knowB.show74.A.seizeB.bring75.A.moreB.less76.A.whicheverB.whatever77.A.startB.forbid78.A.receivingB.accepting79.A.suchB.less80.A.commonB.averagePartIVTranslation（共35分）

C.rightD.leftC.enoughD.comfortabC.concernedleD.regardedC.againstD.overC.findD.addC.takeD.leaveC.fewerD.greaterC.whichD.whatC.stopD.encourageC.arrivingD.refusingC.soD.muchC.differentD.sameSectionA （共5小題，每題 4分，共20分）thecorrespondingpassageinPartI.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youmayreferto81.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanpeoplethanyoungerpeopledo.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.84.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Themoderncommunicationindustrythewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.SectionB （共5小題，每題 3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.你明天出去時(shí)最好帶上雨傘，以防下雨。因?yàn)樘鞖庾兓喽?，我們沒(méi)有出去野餐。她希望自己明天面試時(shí)會(huì)有好運(yùn)。他向來(lái)沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在倫敦碰到老同學(xué)。必定馬上采用有效措施以防此類(lèi)事件再次發(fā)生。PartVWriting （15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleSocialPractice.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:社會(huì)實(shí)踐的作用；可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題；你的建議英語(yǔ)試題卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne01-05BBACBPassageTwo06-10CBCDAPassageThree11-15BCCBBPassageFour16-20ABCAAPartIIVocabularyandStructure21.B（核查：定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+Which/Whom）22.A