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UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTExplorethemeaningofgreatnessTolistenforgeneralideasandspecificinformationandlistenforreasons.Tolearnhowtogivetimetothink.Totalkaboutthegreatnessandachievements.覺(jué)醒年代
herothegreatmanTranslatethepoemintoChinese
Eachageoffersitsownmenofparts
and
theyleadtheiruniquewonders.CanyoutellothergreatpeopleinmodernChina?great
Pre-listening1PartWhoarethey?AlexanderFlemingElonMuskFlorenceNightingaleBillGatesZhongNanshanJackMa(MaYun)Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.ThenlistentoaconversationbetweenDrWang,hisdaughterWangLin,andhisdaughter’sfriendAnna,andcheckyouranswers.While-listening2Part1.ElonMusk2.BillGates3.JackMa(MaYun)4.AlexanderFleming5.FlorenceNightingale6.ZhongNanshanA.founderofmodernnursingB.founded
high-techandfuturisticcompaniesC.managedtheSARSoutbreakD.madegreatadvancementinonlineshoppingE.madehomecomputingaccessibleF.discoveredpenicillinvt.
創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立adj.
未來(lái)的n.
爆發(fā)n.
進(jìn)步adj.
可進(jìn)入的
beaccessibleto高科技ZhongNanshan(1936.10)中國(guó)工程院院士,著名呼吸病學(xué)專家,中國(guó)抗擊非典型肺炎的領(lǐng)軍人物?,F(xiàn)任國(guó)家呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心主任
、國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委高級(jí)別專家組組長(zhǎng)。JackMa(1964.9.10)教師、阿里巴巴集團(tuán)主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人、慈善家FlorenceNightingale(1820.5.12-1910.8.13)護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人和現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的奠基人。對(duì)護(hù)理學(xué)做出了戰(zhàn)略性變革,她采取的循證護(hù)理、分析數(shù)據(jù)、保證衛(wèi)生三線并行的模式,對(duì)如今世界抗擊疫情仍有啟發(fā)。BillGates(1955.10.28)美國(guó)企業(yè)家、軟件工程師、慈善家、微軟公司創(chuàng)始人。ElonMusk
(1971.6.28)出生于南非行政首都茨瓦內(nèi)。企業(yè)家、工程師、慈善家。任太空探索技術(shù)公司(SpaceX)
CEO、特斯拉CEO、太陽(yáng)城(SolarCity)董事會(huì)主席。AlexanderFleming(1881.8.6-1955.3.11)英國(guó)細(xì)菌學(xué)家,生物化學(xué)家,微生物學(xué)家。于1928年首先發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素。后與病理學(xué)家弗勞雷、生物化學(xué)家錢恩成功用于醫(yī)治人類疾病,共獲諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Listentotheconversationagain.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickinthetablebelow.√AlexanderFlemingElonMuskFlorenceNightingaleBillGatesZhongNanshanJackMaDrWangWangLinAnna
SmithElonmuskBillGatesJackMaZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleAlexanderFlemingDr
Wang√√√√√√√√√√Whenpeoplegivetheiropinionsordecisionsonamatter,theyoftengivereasonsforthem.Sometimes,thereasonisintroducedbywordssuchas
because
ordueto.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.Listenforreasonsvt.
推斷;推定=sometimes1.WhydoseDrWangsay“Moneyisn'teverything”?2.WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople,andwhatexamplesdoesshegive?3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?Becausehedoesn'tbelievethatmoneyaloneis__________________.Becausetheyhadworkedsohardto__________________andhave_________________tosociety.Shementions__________________.Sheadmirespeoplethat_____________________________,becauseshementionsthesetwothings_________________________________________.3.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoseDrWangsay“Moneyisn'teverything”?Answer:Becausehedoesn'tbelievethatmoneyaloneis__________________.3.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.atruemeasureofsuccessJustlookatpeoplelikeAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,
andFlorenceNightingale,
thefounderofmodernnursing,andmyownpersonalhero,
DrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARSoutbreak—theynevermademillionsofdollars,buttheircontributionstohealthcarehavesavedcountlesslives.Canwejustjudgeapersonofsuccessusingmoneyalone?金錢本身并不是衡量成功的真正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2.WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople,andwhatexamplesdoesshegive?Becausetheyhadworkedsohardto__________________andhave_________________tosociety.Shementions__________________.Sheadmirespeoplethat_____________________________,becauseshementionsthesetwothings_________________________________________.3.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.achievetheirgoalspositivecontributionsElonMuskandBillGates.dogoodthingsandinspireherwhenshetalksabouthowwonderfulherfatheris3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?AS=AnnaSmithDW=DrWangWL=WangLinAS:Hi,DrWang!Hi,WangLin!Didyouhear?ElonMusk'scompanyjustlaunchedanotherrocket.DW:ElonMusk?Who'she?AS:He'stheguywhofoundedaprivatespacecompany,andalsosomeothercompanies.Thecompanieshefoundsareallreallyhigh-techandfuturistic.He'smademillionsofdollars.WL:Oh,hemustbeareallysmartguy,andsorichrightnow!AS:Yes,I'dsayhe'sasfamousasBillGatesorJackManow,They'rereallysmart,too,Justthinkofallthatmoneytheymustmake!DW:Well,youtwo,
it'sgreatthatthey'vebeenabletobecomesosuccessfulandmakeallthat
money,butmoneyisn'teverything.JustlookatpeoplelikeAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,
andFlorenceNightingale,
thefounderofmodernnursing,andmyownpersonalhero,
DrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARSoutbreak—theynevermademillionsofdollars,buttheircontributionstohealthcarehavesavedcountlesslives.ListeningmaterialWL:Yes,Dad,sorry,Weknow—theyaregreatexamplestoeveryone...But,
youknow,
successfulpeoplelikeBillGatesandJackMahavedonatedmillionsofdollarstocharity,whichshouldalsocountforsomething,right?DW:Well,you'rerightonthatpoint,They'recertainlybeingresponsibleinthatway.Moreover,they'regoodforworkinghardandbecomingsuccessful.AS:Yes,exactly!AndDrWang,Ithinkyoumisunderstoodmejustnow.Iagreewithyou.Ilikethosepeoplebecausetheyhaveworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsandhavepositivecontributionstosociety.
It'snotjustduetohowmuchmoneytheymake.ElonMusk,forexample,istryingtohelpthefutureofhumankind,andBillGateshasgivenushomecomputers.Ithinkweneedmorecreativepeoplelikethem.WL:Well,
don'tforgetJackMa'scontribution,Withouthim,Iwouldn'tfinditsoeasytoshoponline!Andbytheway,Dad,ifwe'retalkingaboutpeoplewhodogoodthingsandinspireus—youinspireme,
Dad…..Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.OrdinarypeopleScientistsEnvironmentalistsExplorersInventorsPoliticiansn.
政客;政治家Ordinarypeopleparents,doctors,farmers,teachers...ScientistsEnvironmentalists(環(huán)境保護(hù)論者)DavidFrederick,HunterLovins...ExplorersYoriGagarin,NeilArmstrong,YangLiwei...InventorsEdison,Faraday(法拉第),MarieCurie(居里夫人)PoliticiansScientists
NewtonMarieCurieJamesWattEdisonAlbertEinstein…Politicians
GeorgeWashingtonSunZhongshanNapoleonBonaparteLeninWinstonS.Churchill………Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:__________QianXuesenChinesePhysicsChineseatombombIn1964GreatscientistsName:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:___________YuanLongpingChineseAgriculturehybridriceIn1970Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:_______________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:__________MarieCuriePolishPhysicsradioactivity—radiumIn1898Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:_________AlbertEinsteinGerman/AmericanMathematicalPhysicsrelativityIn1905Discusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillerstogiveyourselftimetothink.Givingtimetothink(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think…Well,er,…Yeah,I
mean,Iunderstandwhatyou'resaying…Anyway,…Justamoment.Hangonasecond.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment?Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it?Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.Right./SureReally?Well,Iguess…Yousee/know,…So,…Well,it’sonthetipofmytongue.I’venearlygotit,er,…WhatIwanttosayis…
Useyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thenreportbacktotheclass.ThegreatestpersonIknowofis…,who…Tobegreat,apersonshould…Tome,greatnessmeans…Whydoyouthinkthat?That'strue,but…Iwanttobelike______becausehe/she…h(huán)asachievedfinancialsuccesshasinventednewproductshasmadegreatdiscoveriesservesasagoodrolemodelbringshappinesstootherpeoplemakesgreatcontributionstosociety1.foundvt.tobringsomethingintoexistence
建立;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)辦為(房屋等)打基礎(chǔ);把…...建立在egThefactorywasfoundedin1992.Theyinvestedalotofmoneytofoundaresearchinstitute.Thehouseisfoundedonrock.Wemustfoundargumentsonfacts.【拓展】foundern.創(chuàng)辦人;創(chuàng)立者foundationn.基礎(chǔ);根基find,found,found;found,founded,foundedegTherumor(謠傳)wascompletelywithoutfoundation.ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishmenin1790.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound
B.Founding
C.Founded
D.Havingfounded2)Theearthquakeshookth
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