2025屆高考英語一輪總復習課時作業(yè)10Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7課時作業(yè)10FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.閱讀理解ALeila'sHairBeforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(紀念物)usinghumanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchOnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金屬碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirst-handlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeMonaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst，”saidco-founderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MütterWelcometotheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,DrThomasDentMüttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestoTheCollegeofPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today,MütterMuseumisthemostfamousmedicalmuseumin文章介紹了美國四個最驚奇的博物館——萊拉頭發(fā)博物館、UFO博物館、糟糕藝術博物館和馬特博物館。1．WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?A．Itisfulloffamilystories.B．Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotos.C．Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.D．ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞Leila'sHairMuseum定位到文章的第一部分。依據該部分中的“‘Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，’Leilasays.‘Ittellsastory.’”可知，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館里滿是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2．WhatcanyoufindintheMütterMuseum?A．PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B．SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C．2,000piecesofjewellery.D．MonaLisa.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞MütterMuseum定位到文章的最終一部分。依據該部分最終一句中的“housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain”可知，馬特博物館里保藏有愛因斯坦的大腦碎片，故答案是B。3．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B．Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.C．Theyarequiteunusual.D．Theyareart-centered.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，四個博物館向人們展示的分別是頭發(fā)、不明飛行物、糟糕的藝術作品以及人的大腦、骨頭和尸體，由此可推知，這四個博物館的共同之處為他們都是不同尋常的，故答案是C。BNowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice-filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland'siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(堅實的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland'shistory.TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland'siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(樣本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland'sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear.Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn'tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithadinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanrightnow.Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.本文是說明文，介紹了全球變暖導致格陵蘭島現在比過去350年的任何時候都更快地失去冰這一令人擔憂的現狀。4．Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto________.A．respondtothepreviousstudyB．seewhatGreenlandlookedlikeC．comparetheiceindifferentperiodsD．findouttheinformationonicemelting答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Withthosesamples...Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear”可知，探討人員運用這些樣本的最終目的是找到格陵蘭島的冰溶化的相關信息。故選D。5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.B．TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.C．IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.D．Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段結構特點可知，結論在最終一句“Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummer...tobuildnewice”，格陵蘭島的冰已經難以維持冰的動態(tài)平衡了，故選D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?A．Surprised. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Content.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由文章最終一句“Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble”可知，作者對探討的最終結果感到擔憂，故選B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DisappearingGreenlandB．ChangingGreenlandC．HotterandHotterWeatherD．Islandof答案：A解析：標題推斷題。本文介紹了格陵蘭島的冰在現階段受到全球變暖影響后的改變，以及令人擔憂的現狀，故A選項最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.完形填空At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestauranttobeginourmorningsafariwhereweweresurroundedbyagroupofmonkeyswhoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealingtocreatea__1__ofloudsounds.Ourguidetoldustheyhad__2__somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite.Itwasahugeleopard(豹),whomovedquietlypastpayingabsolutelyno__3__tous.Forthetwonightswe__4__toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflionsstoppingforafamilypicnic,whereahugegiraffewastheunfortunatecreatureonthe__5__.Bydaytwo,twomalelionshaddriventhe__6__away.Andthentheysatguardingthefeast,__7__usthreateninglyaswedrove__8__closeby.Onthe__9__afternoonweweresentbacktothecampsiteasacoupleofwildAfricandogshadcaughtanimpala(黑斑羚)rightinthecampsite's__10__.Atnight,Iwasrudelyawakenedbythe__11__soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)onwhatcouldonlybe__12__outsidemytent.Notwantingto__13__thedogsandwhat'sprobablyleftoftheimpala,Ilayina(n)__14__stateinbed.Anelephantmadealowsoundfromacrossthecampsite.Ithadprobablyhaditsgoodnight'ssleep__15__，too.Eventuallydawn__16__.Ipeeked(窺視)outsidethetenttoseewhat'sgoingon,__17__seeingimpalabones__18__outsidemydoor.Buttherewasonlyahugepileofelephantwaste,afewanimals'__19__andthewilddogs,running,__20__，awayfromme.我在導游的陪伴下起先了野外觀獸旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃餅干、豹子漫不經心地游走、獅子獵殺長頸鹿、野狗圍獵黑斑羚等。1．A.confusion B．mixtureC．wonder D．roar答案：B解析：依據空前的“whoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealing”以及第2空后的“somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite”可知，那群猴子在找尋食物時，由于突然發(fā)覺四周有危急，所以它們發(fā)出一陣混合的響聲。故選B。roar“咆哮，吼叫”。2．A.spied B．facedC．defeated D．frightened答案：A解析：依據第1小題的解析以及下文的“Itwasahugeleopard(豹)”可知，我們的導游告知我們，那群猴子突然發(fā)覺了躲藏在營地四周的危急物。spy意為“突然發(fā)覺”，故選A。3．A.charge B．feeC．respect D．mind答案：D解析：依據下文的敘述可知，營地四周的動物沒有主動攻擊人，由此可推知，此處表示豹子靜靜地經過，完全不在意我們。故選D。4．A.wanted B．demandedC．managed D．advocated答案：C解析：依據空后的“toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflions”可知，在接下來的兩個晚上，我們勝利地看到了很多動物。故選C。5．A.sheet B．menuC．spot D．site答案：B解析：依據下文中的“feast”可知，兩群獅子當時正在獵殺一只大型的長頸鹿，即一只大型長頸鹿成了菜單上倒霉的動物。故選B。6．A.groups B．giraffesC．guides D．humans答案：A解析：依據上文中的“twogroupsoflions”并結合語境可知，其次天，兩頭雄獅過來把那兩群獅子趕走了。故選A。7．A.glaringat B．appealingtoC．lookingdownon D．fightingagainst答案：A解析：依據空前的“guardingthefeast”以及空后的“threateningly”并結合語境可知，當我們在不遠處當心翼翼地駕駛時，兩頭雄獅氣概洶洶地瞪著我們。glareat意為“怒目而視”，故選A。8．A.unconsciously B．hopelesslyC．loudly D．cautiously答案：D解析：參見上題解析。cautiously“當心地，謹慎地”。9．A.late B．rightC．final D．first答案：C解析：依據第一段第一句中的“At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestaurant”，其次段第一句中的“Forthetwonights”以及該空后的“weweresentbacktothecampsite”可知，我們在最終一個下午被送回營地。故選C。10．A.edge B．centerC．trap D．tent答案：B解析：依據下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼聲吵醒。并結合選項可推知，野狗當時應是在營地的中部區(qū)域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故選B。11．A.curious B．imaginativeC．unmistakable D．quiet答案：C解析：依據空后的“soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)”以及第18空前的“impalabones”可推知，我被明顯是某種動物嘎吱的咀嚼聲吵醒，嚼的東西只可能是骨頭。unmistakable意為“明顯的”，故選C。imaginative