2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語必修第三冊(cè)（譯林版）UNIT 3 Section B教學(xué)課件

UNIT3TheworldonlineSectionBGrammarandusage教材原句p.34 JustDanceisawebsitebelongingtoalldancelovers.

JustDance是一個(gè)屬于全體舞蹈愛好者的網(wǎng)站。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯1belongto屬于，歸……所有ThebookbelongstoDan.這本書是丹的。Hebelongstothegolfclub.他是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）belongto既不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。這批貨物是那位專家的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thisgoodsbelongstothatprofessional.（√）Thisgoodsisbelongedtothatprofessional.（×）Thisgoodsisbelongingtothatprofessional.（×）Thewebcambelongingtomeisboughtfromthatsite.我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭是從那個(gè)網(wǎng)站買的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）belongto中的to是介詞，后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。【詞語積累】belongvi.應(yīng)在（某處）；能適應(yīng) belongingsn.［pl.］所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物，私人用品 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’tknow

whichcoatthisbuttonbelongs.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hebroughtupthefilesnot

（belong）tohimbydesign.（3）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy

（belong）weresweptaway.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theoldoperahouse

（belong）tohisgrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Majorityofthemareawarethatthefuture

（屬于）thewell-educated.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Carlwasupsetthatthevaluablemobile

（屬于他的）waslostyesterday.

tobelongingbelongingsbelongingbelongstobelongingtohim教材原句p.34 Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance，soshesetupJustDance.

菲奧娜想介紹更多的人跳舞，所以她創(chuàng)建了JustDance。2setup創(chuàng)建，建立（常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的名詞連用）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，hesetuphisownwebsitetodoe-commerce.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他建立了自己的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Manysectionshavebeensetuptoprotecttherequestsofthefarmers.設(shè)立了許多部門以保護(hù)農(nóng)民的需求。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wewillset

asectioninyourhometowninthenearfuture.（2）Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset

forsleep—pureandsimple.（3）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcanset

preparingyourbusinessplan.用“v.+up”型短語完成句子（4）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Johnwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.（5）She

afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.

upasideaboutbroughtuppickedup教材原句p.34 Forexample，shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelopanappsoastosatisfydifferentusers’needs.例如，她要求一個(gè)技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序以滿足不同用戶的需求。3requestvt.&n.（1）vt.請(qǐng)求，要求 requestsb.todosth.要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事搭配

requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物 requestthatsb.（should）do...要求某人做某事Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙。Themanagerrequestedthatallthegoods（should）bedeliveredinaninstant.經(jīng)理要求立即把所有的貨物送到。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（2）n.要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事 makearequestfor要求/請(qǐng)求得到……搭配

atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求 byrequest按照要求 refuse/rejectarequest拒絕請(qǐng)求Joemadearequestforamobilefromhisparents.喬向他父母要一部手機(jī)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Obviously，shewasthereatTom’srequest.很明顯，她是應(yīng)湯姆的要求到那里去的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【誤區(qū)警示】request后接名詞性從句時(shí)，從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Theteacherrequestedthatwe（should）comeanhourearlier.老師要求我們?cè)鐏硪粋€(gè)小時(shí)。

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Don’trespondtoanye-mails

（request）personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisrequestedthathe

（hand）inhisfilestomorrowmorning.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Visitors

（request）nottotouchthedevices.（4）Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.（5）You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumake

requestintheformofaquestion.完成句子（6）Thestudywascarriedout

（應(yīng)……要求）thechairman.（7）Irequestthatnobody

（上課遲到）tomorrow.（8）Thedoctorrequestedthatyou

（不要吃東西）withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.requesting（should）handarerequestedthataattherequestof（should）belateforclass（should）noteatanything教材原句p.35 Ifyouuploadaphotoofyourface，it’llrecommendafewhaircutstoyou.

如果你上傳一張自己的臉的照片，它會(huì)推薦一些發(fā)型給你。4uploadvt.上載，上傳搭配：uploadsth.to...把某物上傳到……Youcanuploadanddownloadfiles，musiccollections，photos，andmore.你可以上傳和下載文件、音樂收藏、照片和更多。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThiswilluploadDCCdatafromthephonetoserver.這將上傳手機(jī)的DCC數(shù)據(jù)到服務(wù)器?！練w納拓展】upload的反義詞：downloadvt.下載downloadsth.from...從……下載某物WillIneedtodoanythingafterIdownloadandinstallthefreesoftware?我在下載并安裝了這個(gè)免費(fèi)軟件之后，還需要做什么嗎？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itmighttakeawhileforthisfile

（upload）.完成句子（2）Ifyouwant，youcan

（上傳你的密鑰到）akeyserver.（3）Gamesthat

（可以下載的）freefromtheInternetarepopularwithchildrennow.（4）Youcan

（從……下載一些數(shù)據(jù)）theprogram’swebsite.touploaduploadyourkeystocanbedownloadeddownloadsomedatafrom教材原句p.34 Itoccurredtoherthatdancehadaverypositiveeectonherdaughter.

她突然想到跳舞對(duì)她女兒有非常積極的影響?！揪涫椒治觥縤t作形式主語，真正主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。1Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起……Itdidn’toccurtohimthatthee-commercewouldbringupsomuchbenefit.他沒有想到電子商務(wù)會(huì)帶來這么多好處。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itoccurredtomethatwhentheeventhappened/occurred，Ihappenedtobeonthespot.我突然想起，該事件發(fā)生時(shí)我恰好在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！練w納拓展】Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事（主語不能是人）sth.occurstosb.（想法、念頭等）突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里Itoccurredtometosetupasitetodelivermygoods.我想到了建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來遞送我的貨物。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregionhasoccurredtome.我突然想到了在這一地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的主意。

重點(diǎn)句式【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】occurto的主語通常為某事物，有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，常將該事物用形式主語it來代替，后置的that從句或不定式是真正的主語?！局R(shí)鏈接】Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想起……Itneverhit/struckmethatsomanystudentsweresurfingduringclass.我從來沒有想到有那么多學(xué)生在課堂上上網(wǎng)瀏覽。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語法填空（1）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.（2）Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut

（occur）.（3）Itsuddenlyoccurred

himthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itstruckme

themajoritywereagainstthereformofthelegalsystem.完成句子（5）

（我想到一個(gè)極好的主意）thismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.（6）

（我突然想到）Ishouldbuymymotheragift.（7）

（我從未想過）youcoulddovoluntaryworkdayinanddayout.

thatoccurredtothatAbrilliantideaoccurredtomeItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatItneveroccurredtomethat教材原句p.34 Thereisalsoaforumwhereuserscandiscussallsortsoftopicsondancing.

還有一個(gè)論壇，用戶可以在那里討論關(guān)于舞蹈的各種話題。2where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)名詞（1）當(dāng)定語從句修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，用where。Thezooisaplacewhereyoucanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals.動(dòng)物園是你能看到很多種動(dòng)物的地方。（2）先行詞是business，case，situation，stage，occasion，point，race，activity等抽象名詞，且從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用where或in/atwhich。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakearrangementsofmyown.在我的人生中，我已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)應(yīng)該自己安排事情的階段。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

【誤區(qū)警示】并非所有表示“地點(diǎn)”的先行詞，后面的定語從句都用where引導(dǎo)。如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語，那么就要用that或which引導(dǎo)。Thisisthehousethat/whichwasbuiltbymyfatherlastyear.（關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，不用where）這就是我父親去年建的那座房子。 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforamobilefromthesite?—YoushouldtrytheInternetshop

Igo.It’sonly15dollars.（2）Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar

hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.（3）Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse

hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She’llneverforgetthebus

shefoundhermissingimportantfiletwodaysbefore.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］—Whatdoyouthinkofe-commerce，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob

youaredoingsomethingeasyandconvenient.wherewhichwherewherewhere1動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語（1）動(dòng)名詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當(dāng)于介詞for短語，常置于被修飾詞前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機(jī)awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾詞前；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾詞后。Tellthechildrensurfing（=whoaresurfing）intheyardnottomakesomuchnoise.告訴在院子里上網(wǎng)那些孩子不要發(fā)出太多聲音。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單元語法動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

（say）whenthegoodswillbedelivered.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theopera

（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingyea（3）Theflowers

（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisalotofevidence

（show）thatstaringatthemobileforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（5）［2020·全國Ⅱ卷］Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier，andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithan

（encourage）smile.完成句子（6）Theparkwasfullofpeople，

（他們?cè)陉柟庀卤M情歡樂）.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Lastnight，therewerebillionsofpeople

（看開幕式）liveonTV.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theoperaisemptyexceptforaboot________________________（立在一角）.sayingbeingbuiltsmellingshowingencouragingenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshinewatchingtheopeningceremonystandinginonecorner2動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果或伴隨情況等。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前會(huì)加when，while，if，unless，once，though，evenif，asif等連詞一起作狀語。（1）時(shí)間狀語（相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句）Whencomparingdifferentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.在比較不同的文化時(shí)，我們往往只注意差異。（2）原因狀語（相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句）Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因?yàn)樯?，她今天沒像往常一樣去上學(xué)。（3）條件狀語（相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句）Turningright，youwillfindthecircusyouwant.向右轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)找到你想找的馬戲團(tuán)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （4）讓步狀語（相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句）Thoughknowingallthis，theymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了這一切，他們還是讓我賠償損失。（5）伴隨狀語HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁看《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》。（6）結(jié)果狀語Themotherdied，leavingalotofmoneyforherchildren.那位母親去世了，給她的孩子們留下了一大筆錢。 【誤區(qū)警示】（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語表示自然的、順理成章的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且常與only搭配使用

Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500萬棵樹被大風(fēng)刮倒，堵塞了道路和鐵路線。Ihurriedtohishouse，onlytofindhimnotin.我匆匆趕到他家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞否定式：not+現(xiàn)在分詞Notrecoveringfromtheoperation，Icouldn’tkeeppacewithyou.由于尚未從手術(shù)中康復(fù)，我跟不上你的步伐。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）［2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷］Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，

_____________（work）topayhertuition，becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.（2）［2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷］Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhile

（do）somethingsheloves：nursing.（3）［2020·全國Ⅰ卷］Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperiments

_______（use）somecommonvegetables.（4）［2020·江蘇卷］Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s，

（allow）foranewgenerationofvirtualreality.（5）［2020·全國Ⅲ卷］They’llcomerushingin，

（say）theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.（6）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

（cause）seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（7）［2018·江蘇卷］Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，

（exceed）theexpectednumberof12，000heldbymarketanalysts.workingdoingusingallowingsayingcausingexceeding同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］WhileIwaswaitingforthebus，Ihadalongtalkwiththeagentaboutherwork.=

，Ihadalongtalkwiththeagentaboutherwork. （9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Althoughtheapplicantmadepreparations，hefailedinthejobinterview.=

，theapplicantfailedinthejobinterview.

WhilewaitingforthebusAlthoughmakingpreparations3動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示賓語與賓補(bǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞-ing形式主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。（1）位于感官動(dòng)詞后，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)），find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。DoyouseeJimbuy