2024年人教版高二英語講義（選擇性必第三冊）Unit 3 Environmental Protection：Period 3 Reading For Writing（學(xué)案）(原卷版)

選擇性必修第三冊Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionPeriod3ReadingForWriting001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯記其形1.

____________

vt.

恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)2.

____________

n.

對（環(huán)境、文物等）保護(hù)；保持3.____________

n.

（一）打；十二個(gè)4.____________

許多；很多5.____________

vt.

對……處以罰款_6.

____________

n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi.

&

vt.

參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)7.

____________

vt.

忍受；包容；容許二、核心詞匯記中變1.conservevt.保存→____________n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持2.regulatevt.約束，控制，管理；調(diào)節(jié)→____________n.監(jiān)管者；監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)→____________n.章程；規(guī)章制度3.disposevt.處理；清除→____________n.去掉；清除；處理→____________adj.一次性的；用完即丟棄的4.inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→____________n.檢查；查看；視察→____________n.檢查員；巡視員5.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→____________adj.寬容的；容忍的→____________n.容忍三、閱讀詞匯識其義1.

volume

n.

____________________2.

garbage

n.

____________________3.

enterprise

n.

____________________4.

regulation

n.

____________________5.

disposal

n.

____________________6.

inspection

n.

____________________7.

waterway

n.

____________________8.

agenda

n.

____________________Ⅱ.語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)

1.________________旅游勝地

2________________扔垃圾

3.________________越來愈多的游客

4.________________工商企業(yè)

5.________________恢復(fù)這河的本美

6.________________采取緊急措施

7.________________建造廢水處理設(shè)施

8.________________許多;很多

9.________________制定規(guī)章制度

10.________________進(jìn)行檢查

11.________________因(做)某事而處罰某人/機(jī)構(gòu)

12.________________子孫后代

13.________________在實(shí)施中;生效;實(shí)際上

14.________________開始生效/實(shí)施

15.________________邁向可持續(xù)的未來16.________________容忍這情形Ⅲ佳句賞析關(guān)1.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞＋of＋whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句)以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因?yàn)橛慰土康脑鲩L遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。2.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(并列賓語從句)當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，感到應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流原有的美麗。3.Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(Itisbelievedthat...)有了這些措施，人們相信，漓江的美會被保留下來給后代。002語篇理解Step1Pre-readingLead-inWhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?LookatthepicturesandwhathadhappenedtotheLiRiver?DidyouknowtheLiRiverhadbeenoncepolluted?ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver.Step2While-readingTask1:ReadandFind(wordsandlexicalchunks)ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryis①________________________(最著名的旅游勝地之一)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.Howeveritsreputationasatopdestination②__________________________(對……產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響)theriver’swaterquality.Thisreport③_______________(著眼于)theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequently④________________________(把垃圾扔進(jìn)江中).Manytourboats⑤_______________(導(dǎo)致)theproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.⑥_____________________(旅游業(yè)的增長)alsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste⑦_(dá)_________________(最終流入河中).Inordertofeedmorepeople,⑧______________________(使用更多的化學(xué)藥品)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicals⑨________________________(導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題),causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat⑩______________________________________________(應(yīng)當(dāng)采取緊急措施)torestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthat?_______________________(解決這些問題).Theconstructionof?___________________________(污水處理設(shè)施)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.?____________________________(數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉)ormoved.Thelocalgovernment?________________________(制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesand?________________(垃圾處理方法).Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediato?_____________________(宣傳環(huán)境意識)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedto?_____________________(進(jìn)行定期檢查)andfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition,theambitious?______________(“水十條”)isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe?_______________(“河長制”),holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.Task2:ReadandThinkAnalyzetheorganizationandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Step3SummaryParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4IntroducingthetopicDescribingtheproblemPresentingsomesolutionsPresentingfurthersolutionsStep4Writing為迎接世界環(huán)境日的到來，我校英語社團(tuán)舉行征稿活動(dòng)，要求我們就身邊的環(huán)境問題以及建議的解決方案寫一份英文報(bào)告，登在校報(bào)英語欄目?，F(xiàn)在很多家庭都有寵物，但因?yàn)閷櫸镲曫B(yǎng)特別是寵物狗不斷給居民帶來麻煩，這個(gè)問題非常突出，確實(shí)該引起重視。Brainstorm:HowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissueParagraph1__________Paragraph2__________Paragraph3__________Paragraph4__________FinishthedraftPara.1Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,__________(養(yǎng)寵物)isbecomingpopular.Inmylocalcommunitythere’sarealproblemwithdogs.Toomanypeoplenowkeepthemaspets.Smallones,bigones,cuteonesand____________(危險(xiǎn)的)ones.They_______________________(產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響)onresident’slife.Para.2Inourcompoundthedogsareconstantly________________(搶占路面)andit’salmostpossibleto__________(踩著它們)sometime.Thebeastsoften___________(胡作非為)andare__________(威脅)toyoungchildren.Oftenregulargroupsofownersmeetto_______________(遛狗)andoftenthereare___________(小狗打架).Themajorityofownersdon’tactresponsiblysothatthedogs_______________(到處拉便)overourcommunity.Alotofgreenpublicareasandfacilitieswereoriginallyestablishedfortheyoungandoldtoenjoy,buttheseareasalsoattractdogsandtheirowners,______makesthemlessattractivefornon-dogowners.Para.3_______________________________________(物業(yè)部門采取了一些措施).Someguidelinesareintroduced,suchasaskingtheownersto___________________(用繩拴住狗)and__________________(收拾狗便)madebytheirlittledarlings.Theseare_____________(無效的)attimesasthepopulationofdogsisincreasingand______________(指導(dǎo)方針)areignoredbyowners.Themanagementofficestartedto___________________(實(shí)施檢查)regularlyand_______(罰款)thosewhoignoretheguidelines.Dogsnotonaleashshould______________(被沒收).Para.4Inthefuturethereshouldbe_________________(嚴(yán)格控制)onthenumberofdogs._______________________(長期解決方案)isthattheresponsibleownersarepermittedtokeepdogs.Inaddition,_______________________________(設(shè)定特定區(qū)域)fordogwalking.Onlyinthiswaycanourcommunitybecomeabetterplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.Step4Homework1.Recitethepossibleversion.(Petsorpests)2.Yourownpossibleversionaboutlitteringintheclassroom.(Optional)3.Project:Prepareanenvironmentalproposal.(Optional)003語言學(xué)習(xí)Part1核心詞匯lookat看；瀏覽；檢查、察看；(為了作決定而)仔細(xì)考慮、研究；思考；著眼于【學(xué)以致用】寫出下列句中l(wèi)ookat的意思。Youshouldgetthedoctortolookatyourwound._________WouldyoumindlookingatmyreporttoseeifI’vemadeanyerrors?_________Thecompanyislookingatwaystoreducewaste._________volumeU音量C&U(巨大的、正在增加的)量、總量C容量、容積、體積C(書)卷、冊【學(xué)以致用】寫出下列句中volume的意思。Canyouturnthevolumeup?_________ThevolumeoftrafficontheroadsisincreasingastheSpringFestivalisapproaching._________Thelibraryhasalargevolumeofbooksonhistory._________Thevolumeofthecontainermeasures10,000cubicmetres._________contributetovt.&vi.捐助；把……用于……;撰稿、投稿vi.促成、造成【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空Volunteerscontributetheirtime_________helpingthoseinneed.Alcohol_________100,000deathsayearintheUS.endup(后接-ing或介詞短語等)(經(jīng)歷意外后)最終處于……(狀態(tài)、處境、結(jié)果)【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空Mostslimmersendup_________(put)weightbackon.JoeBiddenmaynotendup_________thenextPresidentofUSA.regardingprep.(=concerning,withregardto)關(guān)于、至于【用法歸納】分詞介詞：assuming,including,concerning,considering,respecting,excluding,given,provided【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空Callmeifyouhaveanyproblems_________(regard)yourwork.Ihaveaquestion_________(regard)yourearliercomments.Theteachertalkedtothestudents_________(regard)theirhomework.6.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerancen.寬恕；忍耐；容忍→tolerantadj.忍耐的；寬容的【用法歸納】tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/寬容某人/某事【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir_________(tolerate).②Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehima_________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.③___________________________________，acampaignistobelaunchedtomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceofhonesty.(倡議書)由于無法容忍學(xué)生在考試中作弊，我們將發(fā)起一場活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生意識到誠信的重要性。Part2核心句型Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河中。【解析】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)句法功能：常在句中作狀語，表示原因、方式、時(shí)間、條件或伴隨等。（1）with+賓語+形容詞Welayinbedwiththewindowopen，chewinggum.（2）with+賓語+副詞Shewentouttobuyvinegar，withthetelevisionon.（3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）Iwasnearlyfrozenwiththefreezingwindblowing.（4）with+賓語+過去分詞（表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成）Withalltheworkfinished，hehurriedtothemall.（5）with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式（表示尚未發(fā)生）Withsomanycurtainstomake，Ican’tgoonholiday.（6）with+賓語+介詞短語Hecameinwithaneedleinhishand.【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空（1）Withairpollution__________（get）worse,thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.（2）Withalotofproblems__________（settle),Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.（3）Witheverythingsheneeded__________(buy),shewenthomehappily.（4）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog__________（follow）them.（5）Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready__________（lay）foramealtobecooked.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日之美?！窘馕觥浚╯b）takesteps/measures/actionstodosth.（主動(dòng)句型）（某人）采取措施做某事（steps/measures/actions）betakentodosth.（被動(dòng)句型）采取措施做某事【學(xué)以致用】翻譯我們應(yīng)該采取緊急措施以改善水質(zhì)。________________________________________________________________________必須采取緊急措施以改善水質(zhì)。________________________________________________________________________3.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了這些措施，人們相信麗江的美麗將會被保存下來，留給子孫后代?！窘馕觥縄t+be+過去分詞+that...句型常用于此舉行的過去分詞或短語有believed,said,reported,thought,hoped,suggested,known,estimated,proved,pointedout.【學(xué)以致用】翻譯______________________agoodeducationisbeneficialtoyoungpeople.人們通常認(rèn)為良好的教育對年輕人是有益的。______________________themayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.據(jù)報(bào)道，市長下周要來參觀我們的學(xué)校?！就卣埂縄t做形式主語的其他句型：①It+be+adj.+todosth./從句Itwasprettyhardforhimtobringupthechildonhisown.獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)那個(gè)孩子對于他來說很難。②It+be+名詞詞組+todosth./從句Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.你昨天沒去看那部電影真遺憾。③It+seems/appears/happens/occurstosb./...+從句Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.他似乎非常喜歡流行歌曲。④It+takes/tooksb.Sometime+todosth.IttookhimfourteenhourstogotoNewZealandfromShanghaibyplane.從上海乘飛機(jī)去新西蘭花了他14個(gè)小時(shí)。⑤Itisnouse/nogood/nopleasure/(no)fun/useless/awasteoftime/...+doingsth.做某事沒用處/沒好處/沒有樂趣/沒用處/是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間...Itisnousepretendingyoudidnotknow.你裝糊涂是無濟(jì)于事的。4.Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen...因?yàn)槲覀兇迩f天然的美已被...,我們都能更自由地呼吸....【解析】Nowthat意為“既然，由于”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于since。【學(xué)以致用】翻譯既然來巴黎了，咱們就參觀一下埃菲爾鐵塔吧。____________________________________________________________________________004隨堂小練Part1動(dòng)詞的形式變化和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingthestudents’workandthe__________(inspect)couldmakethemmorefocused.2.Water__________(conserve)issoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentiontoconservingourdrinkingwater.3.Thepessimisticbusinessmanadvertisedhisgoodsinadishonestway，thusgetting__________(fine).4.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste__________(end)upintheriver.5.WithoutmyEnglishteacher’sencouragementandassistance，I__________(give)upstudyingEnglish.6.Policeareadvisingpeople__________(stay)athome.

7.Withsuchcampaigns__________effect,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

8.Dozens__________milesofrailwaytrackhavebeentornup.

Part2課文語法填空REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing__________(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.__________attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects__________theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentaken__________(deal)withit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfroman__________(increase)volumeoftourists,manyof__________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchens__________boardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellas__________numberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,__________morehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereused__________(increase)cropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Local__________(official)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment__________feltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasures__________addressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatment__________(facility)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensof__________(pollute)enterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations__________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread__________(environment)awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularly__________finetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiver__________(preserve)forgenerationstocome.Inaddition,the__________(ambition)“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials__________(responsibility)forreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns__________effect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand__________(sustain)future.005培優(yōu)提升一、閱讀理解AForthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,moon,andstarstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whilethebeginningofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebenefitedhumans,ithascausedproblemsinthenaturalworld.Amongtheimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionluresmigratingbirdstocitieswithshockingconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlebabiestoamble(緩行)awayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherdisappointingfindingabouthowALANisaffectingthecreatureswithwhomwesharetheplanet:Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickcorals(珊瑚)intoreproducingoutsideoftheoptimumtimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawning(產(chǎn)卵)observations,researcherswereabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlitcorals.“Thatshiftmayreducethesurvivalandfertilizationsuccessofgametes(配子)andgeneticconnectivitybetweennearbylitandunlitcoralsystems,”theyexplain.“Coralsareamongthemostbiodiverse,economicallyimportant,andthreatenedecosystemsontheplanet,”writetheauthorsofthestudy.“Climatechangehasledtomassbleaching(褪色)events.Habitatdestruction,fisheries,andpollutionhavereducedcoralssubstantiallysincethe1950s,”theywrite,adding,“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”IfwewanttoreducetheharmALANiscausing,wecouldperhapslooktodelaytheswitching-onofnight-timelightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisewhencoralreproductionremainsundisturbed.1．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Topresentthetopicofthetext. B．Toadvocateenergyconservation.C．Toexplainanaturalphenomenon. D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimum”inparagraph2mean?A．Possible. B．Appropriate. C．Flexible. D．Sensitive.3．Whatistheresearchers’majorconcernovercorals?A．Extinction. B．Losingvalue.C．Terriblediseases. D．Exposuretomoonlight.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CreaturesRelyonNaturalLightstoScheduleTheirLifeB．Night-timeLightingShortensNaturalDarkPeriodC．CoastalLightsTrickCoralsintoEarlySpawningD．LightPollutionLeadstoSeriousConsequencesBTheclimateemergencydemandsactionfromallofus.Weneedtogettonetzerogreenhousegasemissionsby2050andeveryonehasaroletoplay.5.TransformyourtransportTransportaccountsforaroundaquarterofallgreenhousegasemissionsglobally.Manygovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestodecarbonizetravel.Youcangetaheadstart:leaveyourcarathomeandwalkorcyclewhenever