Unit2ExploringEnglishUsinglanguage構(gòu)詞法課件高中英語

Book1Unit2ExploringEnglish:

WordFormation年級：高一年級學(xué)科：英語（外研社版）1.

能回顧掌握英語常見的四種構(gòu)詞法

Abbreviation/Conversion/Affixation/Combination

的作用形式和具體意義；2.能應(yīng)用以詞綴法（派生法）為代表的構(gòu)詞知識

猜測、理解、記憶英語詞匯，并能進行相關(guān)主題

語境的讀寫表達。本課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)“詞海拾貝”：構(gòu)詞法助力詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordFormation1.LeadinandWarmUp導(dǎo)入熱身1.Leadin&WarmupANeitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.(課內(nèi))PostersofSuperman,Spider-ManandBatman

(課外)

LookattheexpressionsfromthetextofUnderstandingIdeasandotherinterestingwordformationexamplesinreal-lifeEnglish,matchingthewordsinboldtothetypesofwordformation.1.Leadin&Warmup1.abbreviating(縮略構(gòu)詞法)2.changingthepartofspeech(轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法/詞類活用法)3.addingaprefixorsuffix(派生構(gòu)詞法/詞綴法)4.combiningtwoormorewords(復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法)ApineappleSupermanSpider-Man

Batman

1.Leadin&WarmupB…sculptasculpture…(課內(nèi))Supercalifragilisticexpealidocious(課外)

1.Leadin&Warmup1.abbreviating(縮略構(gòu)詞法)2.changingthepartofspeech(轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法/詞類活用法)3.addingaprefixorsuffix(派生構(gòu)詞法/詞綴法)4.combiningtwoormorewords(復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法)BsculptureSupercalifragilisticexpealidocious

1.Leadin&WarmupCWhenwe…seerain…,wecansay“it’sraining”…(課內(nèi))

BruceLeesaying“Emptyyourmind”+PopsongEmptyLove(課外)1.Leadin&Warmup1.abbreviating(縮略構(gòu)詞法)2.changingthepartofspeech(轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法/詞類活用法)3.addingaprefixorsuffix(派生構(gòu)詞法/詞綴法)4.combiningtwoormorewords(復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法)CWecansee

rain.n.→v.It’sraining.下雨Don’twantemptylove.adj.→v.Emptyyourmind清空1.Leadin&WarmupDWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)(課內(nèi))

PopsongYMCA(YoungMen'sChristianAssociation)ASAP(Assoonaspossible)...

(課外)1.Leadin&Warmup1.abbreviating(縮略構(gòu)詞法)2.changingthepartofspeech(轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法/詞類活用法)3.addingaprefixorsuffix(派生構(gòu)詞法/詞綴法)4.combiningtwoormorewords(復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法)DWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)YMCA(YoungMen'sChristianAssociation)ASAP(Assoonaspossible)1.Leadin&Warmup1.abbreviating(縮略構(gòu)詞法)2.changingthepartofspeech(轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法/詞類活用)3.addingaprefixorsuffix(派生構(gòu)詞法/詞綴法)4.combiningtwoormorewords(復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法)DABC“詞海拾貝”：構(gòu)詞法助力詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordFormation2.DefinitionsandExamples定義舉例2.Definitions&Examples1.Abbreviation縮略法

Ashortenedorcontractedformofawordorphrase.縮略主要包括三種不同的手法：Acronym整體認讀首字縮略，Initialism逐字認讀首字縮略，Clippings截短詞。他們具體的內(nèi)涵、方法和例證如下：2.Definitions&Examples整體認讀首字母縮略是將多個單詞的首字母取出縮略為一個可以認讀成一個詞或若干音節(jié)的方法NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公約組織NATO

Assoonaspossible盡快ASAP

(1).Acronym整體認讀首字縮略

awordformedfromtheinitiallettersofthewordsinaphraseandpronouncedassyllableslikeaword2.Definitions&Examples逐字認讀首字母縮略是將多個單詞的首字母取出縮略為一個不可以按音節(jié)認讀、只能逐個按字母讀出的構(gòu)詞法。SuburbanUtilityVehicle城郊多用途汽車SUV

Post-TraumaticStressDisorder創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙PTSD

(2).Initialism逐字認讀首字縮略

awordformedfromtheinitiallettersofthewordsinasetphraseandpronouncedasseparateletters2.Definitions&Examples截短詞就是將長詞的部分截去，留下一部分，可以截去詞首and/or尾advertisement廣告ad

influenza流感flu(3).Clippings截短詞

wordsformedbydroppingoneormoresyllablesfromalongerwordsorphraseswithnochangeinmeaningcause/cuzbecause因為2.Definitions&Examples2.Conversion轉(zhuǎn)化法

changingthepartofspeechofawordwithitsform unchangedandmeaningrelated轉(zhuǎn)化法是將一個單詞的詞類進行轉(zhuǎn)化但保持原有形態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)化所得的詞義與原詞有關(guān)__________2.Definitions&Examples(1)

VerbstoNouns

動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化法是將一個單詞的詞類進行轉(zhuǎn)化但保持原有形態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)化所得的詞義與原詞有關(guān)咱們談?wù)勥@件事吧。咱們結(jié)束談話吧。Let’stalkaboutit.

Let’sfinishthetalk.2.Definitions&Examples(2)

NounstoVerbs

名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞轉(zhuǎn)化法是將一個單詞的詞類進行轉(zhuǎn)化但保持原有形態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)化所得的詞義與原詞有關(guān)她遞給我一杯水。你不能天天都澆花。Shegavemeaglassofwater.Youcannot

watertheflowersperday.2.Definitions&Examples(3)

AdjectivestoNouns

形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化法是將一個單詞的詞類進行轉(zhuǎn)化但保持原有形態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)化所得的詞義與原詞有關(guān)她穿著黑色的裙子。穿黑衣服的男孩很俊。Sheiswearingablackdress.Theboyinblackisveryhandsome.2.Definitions&Examples(4)

AdjectivestoVerbs

形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞轉(zhuǎn)化法是將一個單詞的詞類進行轉(zhuǎn)化但保持原有形態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)化所得的詞義與原詞有關(guān)弗蘭克是個勇敢的人。他總是直面生活中的困難。Frankisabraveman.Healwaysbravesthedifficultiesinlife.2.Definitions&Examples3.Affixation/Derivation詞綴法/派生法

theprocessofinflectionorderivationthatconsistsofaddinganaffix（詞綴）totheroot（詞根）orstem（詞干）詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞2.Definitions&Examples4.Combination/Compounding復(fù)合法

theprocessofinflectionorderivationthatconsistsofaddinganaffix（詞綴）totheroot（詞根）orstem（詞干）詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞

圖片來源2.Definitions&Examples(1)Prefixes前綴詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞un-dis-in-im-ir-il-anti-不不不不不不反unlike不像

unable不能

dislike不喜歡

dishonest不誠實

incorrect不對

indirect間接

impolite不禮貌

impossible不可能irregular不規(guī)則

irresponsible不負責(zé)illegal不合法

illogical不合邏輯antiwar反戰(zhàn)

anticlockwise逆時針

2.Definitions&Examples(1)Prefixes前綴詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞pre-re-multi-semi-tele-sub-trans-前再多半遠下穿preview預(yù)習(xí)

pre-school學(xué)前review復(fù)習(xí)

reflection反思

multiple多的

multi-media多媒體semifinal半決賽

semi-automatic半自動telephone電話

telescope望遠鏡submarine潛水艇

subordinate從屬transport傳輸

trans-Atlantic跨大西洋2.Definitions&Examples(2)Suffixes后綴（Toformnouns名詞類）詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞-er-ness-ion-ment-al-(i)ty-ism人/工具性狀動作/性狀行為/結(jié)果行為性狀主義/思潮teacher教師 cooker炊具eagerness熱切happiness幸福reaction反應(yīng) discussion討論movement運動 development發(fā)展refusal拒絕 arrival到達purity純潔 loyalty忠誠Darwinism達爾文主義Taoism道家思想2.Definitions&Examples(2)Suffixes后綴（Toformadjectives形容詞類）詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞-able-ed-ful-less-ish-ive-ous可...的感到...的充滿...的沒有...的有點...的...的...的readable可讀的 agreeable愉悅的confused迷惑的 pleased

高興的painful痛苦的 beautiful美麗的powerless無力的homeless無家可歸的reddish微紅的 selfish自私的attractive迷人的active積極的famous著名的hazardous危險的

2.Definitions&Examples(2)Suffixes后綴（Toformverbs,adverbs動詞、副詞類）詞綴法或派生法是對原詞根或詞干添加前綴、后綴、中綴等詞素構(gòu)成一個新的詞-en-fy-ize-ly-ward(s)使......化...化...地朝向strengthen

使變強darken使變黑purify凈化 beautify美化modernize現(xiàn)代化 Americanize美國化slowly慢慢地simply簡單地forwards向前eastward向東2.Definitions&Examples4.Combination/Compounding合成法/復(fù)合法

combiningtwoormorewordsintoonewordwithorwithouttheconnectionofahyphen（連字符）復(fù)合法是通過將多個單詞，通常是最簡詞素，結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成新詞的方法2.Definitions&Examples(1)CompoundNouns復(fù)合名詞復(fù)合法是通過將多個單詞，通常是最簡詞素，結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成新詞的方法消息+紙=報紙頭發(fā)+剪=發(fā)型；理發(fā)news+paper=newspaperhair+cut=haircut2.Definitions&Examples(2)CompoundVerbs復(fù)合動詞復(fù)合法是通過將多個單詞，通常是最簡詞素，結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成新詞的方法嬰兒+坐=照看嬰兒越過+看=忽視baby+sit=babysitover+look=overlook2.Definitions&Examples(3)CompoundAdjectives復(fù)合形容詞復(fù)合法是通過將多個單詞，通常是最簡詞素，結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成新詞的方法心+感受=由衷的善良+心=好心的heart+felt=heartfeltkind+heart=kind-hearted2.Definitions&Examples(4)OtherCompounds其它合成詞復(fù)合法是通過將多個單詞，通常是最簡詞素，結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成新詞的方法每+個人=每個人pron.串+出=貫穿adv.every+one=everyone

through+out=throughout2.Definitions&ExamplesSummarizeandBrainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴Anymoreexamplesoftheabove4wordformationsfromandoutofthetext?詞海拾貝：縮略、詞綴、轉(zhuǎn)化、復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法2.Definitions&ExamplesSummarizeandBrainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴Anymoreexamplesoftheabove4wordformationsfromandoutofthetext?Abbreviation:

Conversion:Affixation:Combination:IT(Internet-Technology),US(UnitedStates)Whenwe…see…snow,wecansay…“it’ssnowing”.paint→painting,hard→hardly,soft→softly,harm→harmless/harmful,shame→shameless/shameful,visible→invisibleeggplant,seasick,airsick,carsick,homesick,homework,housework“詞海拾貝”：構(gòu)詞法助力詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordFormation3.Practising&Consolidating練習(xí)鞏固3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpofwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空SkimandSummarizetheStructure速覽全文厘清結(jié)構(gòu)3.Practising&Consolidating總分總1介紹構(gòu)詞法定義6綜述構(gòu)詞法意義3詞綴法舉例描述5縮略法舉例描述4轉(zhuǎn)化法舉例描述2復(fù)合法舉例描述3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph1Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.Youmightthinkthisisabitscary.Butmanyofthemareformedusingothersimplerwords.Thisiscalledwordformation.3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph2Wordsformedbycombiningotherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,1__________(afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen)and2__________(knownbymanypeople).penfriendwell-known3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph3Prefixesandsuffixesoftenhavefixedmeanings.Ifyouaddun-orin-toaword,thenewwordusuallymeanstheopposite.Forexample,ifsomethingisn’tcorrectit’s3________,andifsomeoneisn’thappythey’re4________.Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessareoftennouns.Forexample,ifsomebodyhasimprovedalot,theyhavemadegreat5____________.incorrectunhappyimprovement3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph4Somenounsandadjectivescanbeusedasverbs,ortheotherwayround.Whenwecalmsomebodydown,theybecome6__________.Andwecangivesomeoneapresentby7_____________it.calmprepsenting3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph5Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords:“WorldTradeOrganization”canbereferredtoas8__________,and9___________isshortfor“assoonaspossible”.WTOASAP3.Practising&ConsolidatingCompletethepassagewiththehelpwordformation利用構(gòu)詞法完成語篇填空Paragraph6Itisimpossibletoknowthemeaningofeveryword,butknowingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.“詞海拾貝”：構(gòu)詞法助力詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordFormation4.ActivitiesandAssignments活動作業(yè)4.Activities&Assignments分成４對８小組，每一對選擇一種構(gòu)詞法頭腦風(fēng)暴出盡可能多的例子，對內(nèi)舉例數(shù)量最多的一小組獲勝。Game&GroupWork小