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陜西省2020年中考英語試卷一、聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Sayinghello. B.Sayingthanks. C.Sayinggoodbye.2.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Aneraser. B.Apen. C.Aruler.3.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasatoothache.4.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Japanese. B.French. C.English.5.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Inabank. B.Atthezoo. C.Atarestaurant.6.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.She'lltakeataxi. B.She'llgobybus. C.She'llwalkthere.7.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Gotothecinema. B.Gotothebirthdayparty. C.Gotothesupermarket.8.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.InGermany. B.InChina. C.InJapan.9.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.Lisa. B.Sarah. C.Nancy.10.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確的答案()A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.二、聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共5小題。計(jì)10分)11.聽對(duì)話,回答問題。(1)Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.(2)Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.156yuan. B.160yuan. C.165yuan.12.聽對(duì)話,回答問題。(1)Whendidtheboystarttorun?A.Whenhewasfiveyearsold. B.Whenhewastenyearsold. C.Whenhewasfifeenyearsold.(2)Howoftendidtheboyrunwhenhestarted?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.(3)Howishenow?A.Stronger. B.Taller. C.Thinner.三、聽獨(dú)白,填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10分)13.本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(1)LindacomesfromacalledFoxbyinEngland.(2)Foxbyisbutbeautiful.(3)ThepeopleofFoxbycometotheparkandtogether.(4)PeopleinFoxbylikedrinking(5)Lindaexpressesthatshealsowantstolearnabout.四、完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))(1)thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,(2)filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewantedtoactinhismovie.“(3)inthemovie?"askedtheoldman."You'vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師).Ibelieveyou'retherightmanformymovieTheBarber."Theoldmanreadthescript(劇本)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.(4)heknewthestorywell,hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind.(5)was!Hefinallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso(6)bothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard(7)abetterone.Inhiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe(8)bythefilmdirector.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn'tknow(9)Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.Atlast,whenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing(10)solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhohadneveractedbefore!(1)A.from B.of C.a(chǎn)t D.on(2)A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n(3)A.WhatcanIdo B.WhatIcandoC.HowcanIdo D.HowIcando(4)A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until(5)A.Howbigthechallenge B.WhatbigthechallengeC.Howthebigchallenge D.Whatthebigchallenge(6)A.willwin B.win C.wins D.won(7)A.be B.a(chǎn)ct C.tobe D.toact(8)A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited(9)A.that B.if C.where D.when(10)A.hard B.hardly C.successful D.successfully15.閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest(1)treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada(2)inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we(3)aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally(4)tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto(5)thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That'stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever(6)it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept(7)first."Let'splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment."Itwillbeagood(8)!"Sothat'swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee(9)aboutastallasIam.I'sgreattoseehowwe've(10)thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.(1)A.cutup B.cutdown C.lookedfor D.lookedafter(2)A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson(3)A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked(4)A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful(5)A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.never(6)A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell(7)A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy(8)A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning(9)A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers(10)A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed五、閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)16.閱讀理解(1)Thetextiswittenmainlyto__________.A.keepadiary B.sendapostcardC.introducethefarm D.remembertheaddress(2)Atthefarm,peoplecan__________.A.rideandhaveawalk B.feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC.relaxandgofishing D.cookmealsandgoswimming(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B.Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C.Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D.Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.17.閱讀理解Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I'mundertheweather,"theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers"tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:●Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeopleltter.●Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.(1)Thispassagetellsussomethingabout__________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms(2)Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,"__________."A.I'mundertheweather B.I'mthereinallweathersC.You'vemademybloodboil D.Mybloodrunscold(3)Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoucometoanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary. B.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.C.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit. D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.18.閱讀理解NewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)–“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingafreelunchonschooldaysunderthegovernment'sfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,"PrimeMinister(首相)JacindaArdernsaidonThursday."Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,"ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke'sBay."Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild'slearning,"Ardernsaid."ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplecanseethatdifferencerightaway,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliestohavejobs."Theprogramisoneof75plansfromNewZealand'sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,"saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.(1)Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Story. B.News. C.Email. D.Invitation.(2)Theunderlinedword"extend"heremeans"__________".A.increase B.double C.remain D.fall(3)Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas__________whensheexplainedtheprogram.A.planningforthefreelunchprogram B.givinglunchtotheschoolchildrenC.thinkinghowtoprovidejobsforlocalfamilies D.collectingmoneyfromNewZealanders(4)By"Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild'slearning,"Ardernmeantthat"__________".A.learningwellmainlydependsoneating B.learningtoeataproperlunchisimportantC.eatinghasnothingtodowithlearming D.childrenwilllearmbetteriftheyeatwell19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)topeoplefromotherareas.Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefctorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsinthehouse.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.六、完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)20.狗是人類的好朋友。areman'sbestfriends.21.我看到桌子上放著一張便條。Isawanotelying.22.雨越來越大了,小心開車。It'srainingmoreandmoreheavily.Let's.23.今年暑假,我想去參觀陜西歷史博物館。I'mgoingtovisitShaanxithissummervacation.24.中國政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID-19willnolonger.七、短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebeFormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thenameis25.knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe26.topathletes(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Hefirstbecanefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecor.Rick27.wonfivegoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery28.forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt29.byaccidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas30.tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore31..Rickhastriedtobepositive(積極的)abouthishealth."It'sbeenahardyear,butI'mgetting32.,thoughittakestime,"hesaid."Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There33.manyinmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat'sgood.ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember."Ireallywantto34..ButI'mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen."八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計(jì)10分)35.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Let'ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhoollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You'renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you'realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:"WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we'renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewilloferitsbesttousinreturn!(1)Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)ofdailylife.(2)Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?Therearechoices.(3)Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?Itisasignthatyou'reapersonthathasgrownup.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"refertointhesecondparagraph?Itreferstothe""welivein.(5)Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)5分)36.根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:You'rewearinganewsweater.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She'ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure,shealwaysmakesthingsherself.I'mgoingtolearnfromher.?A:I'dloveto.Ijustcan'twaittolearmwithyou.?B:She'scomingnextSaturdaymorning.A:OK.Wasyourscarfmadebyyoursister,too?B:No.ItwasabirthdaygiftfromJenny.A:?B:She'smyfriend.Shelikesmakingfriends.ShallIintroducehertoyou?A:I'mlookingforwardtomeetingher.十、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)37.某英文網(wǎng)站開展關(guān)于“美麗校園,健康生活”的征稿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容積極投稿,倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們“愛護(hù)校園環(huán)境,健康快樂生活”。keeptheschoolcleandosportslookafteryourselfother1)參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。)
答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】(1)A(2)C12.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A13.【答案】(1)town(2)small(3)enjoy;their;time(4)coffe(5)Chinese;culture14.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了JingKui由于對(duì)職業(yè)的熱愛,在93歲時(shí)被導(dǎo)演看中,出演了電影并取得了成功的故事。
(1)句意:很少人在那個(gè)年齡還想要面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)。介詞辨析。A從;B……的;C在;D在……上;根據(jù)題干,atthatage在那個(gè)年齡是固定用法,故答案是C。
(2)句意:一天,一個(gè)電影導(dǎo)演遇到他并問他是否想要在他的電影中出演。冠詞辨析。A特指;B不填;C一,用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前;D一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前;根據(jù)句意一個(gè)電影導(dǎo)演來到他這兒,泛指,film首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,所以用a,故答案是C。
(3)句意:在電影中我能做什么?句子辨析。根據(jù)題干是問句,排除B、D,應(yīng)該是我能做什么,故答案是A.
(4)句意:雖然他很了解這個(gè)故事,他還需要記住所有的臺(tái)詞。連詞辨析。A除非;B雖然;C自從;D直到;根據(jù)heknewthestorywell,hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind他很了解這個(gè)故事,他還需要記住所有的臺(tái)詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是B。
(5)句意:多大的挑戰(zhàn)呀!感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)題干是感嘆句,What修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種,How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序、How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序、What+名詞+陳述語序、What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序。challenge是單數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該是What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.所以排除B、C、D,故答案是A。
(6)句意:電影也同時(shí)獲得了國內(nèi)和國際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞辨析。A將來時(shí);B原型;C第三人稱單數(shù);D過去式;根據(jù)上句Hefinallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故答案是D。
(7)句意:他熱愛這份工作,因此他努力練習(xí),想成為一個(gè)更好的人。動(dòng)詞辨析。be成為;act表演;根據(jù)句意所以他努力練習(xí),想成為一個(gè)更好的人,不定式作狀語,故答案是C。
(8)句意:這就是為什么他受到電影導(dǎo)演的邀請(qǐng)。動(dòng)詞辨析。A第三人稱單數(shù);B過去式;C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);D一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)句意這就是為什么他受到電影導(dǎo)演的邀請(qǐng)。要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案是D。
(9)句意:在拍這部電影的時(shí)候,導(dǎo)演有他的擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗恢繨ing先生能不能繼續(xù)拍下去。連詞辨析。A那個(gè);B是否;C哪兒;D當(dāng)……時(shí);根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是在拍這部電影的時(shí)候,導(dǎo)演有他的擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗恢繨ing先生能不能繼續(xù)拍下去,故答案是B。
(10)句意:Jing先生成功解決了所有問題。副詞辨析。努力;B幾乎不;C成功的,形容詞;D成功地,副詞;根據(jù)題干,solved是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,應(yīng)該是成功解決了所有問題,故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。15.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章由作者的一次野營的討論,從而意識(shí)到森林對(duì)人類的重要性,并開始和同學(xué)們一起栽樹。
(1)句意:但是森林的主人每年砍伐樹木直到一年沒有了樹木。動(dòng)詞辨析。A切碎;B砍伐;C尋找;D照顧;根據(jù)下句therewerenotreesleft.沒有樹了,可知森林的主人每年都砍樹,故答案是B。
(2)句意:一天,我們的老師帶著我們?cè)谠?jīng)是森林的地方野餐。名詞辨析。A野餐;B測(cè)試;C愿望;D課;根據(jù)下文Whileeatinganddrinking當(dāng)我們吃喝時(shí),可知應(yīng)該在森林里野餐,故答案是A。
(3)句意:當(dāng)我們吃喝時(shí),談?wù)撛?jīng)的漂亮的森林。動(dòng)詞辨析。A計(jì)劃;B害怕;C知道;D談?wù)摚桓鶕?jù)Whileeatinganddrinking,we(3)aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad應(yīng)該是吃喝時(shí),談?wù)撛?jīng)的漂亮的森林,故答案是D。
(4)句意:獲知一座森林消失我很傷心。形容詞辨析。A累;B興奮;C傷心;D充滿希望的;根據(jù)下文thataforesthasdisappeared森林消失了。應(yīng)該是別他很傷心,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我的族人教給我要為未來的七代人考慮。副詞辨析。A有時(shí);B總是;C很少;D從不;根據(jù)Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto(5)thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture及語境,應(yīng)該是總是為未來的七代人考慮,故答案是B。
(6)句意:也就是說,當(dāng)我們對(duì)土地做些事情的時(shí)候,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)傷害它。動(dòng)詞辨析。A保護(hù);B傷害;C學(xué)習(xí);D賣;根據(jù)whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldneverit.我們?nèi)藢?duì)大地做一些事情時(shí),應(yīng)該是不要傷害它,故答案是B。
(7)句意:當(dāng)我們聽了他的話,都陷入沉默。形容詞辨析。A感恩的;B開心的;C沉默的;D害羞的;根據(jù)上文描述Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations我們必須關(guān)心自然,把它留給子孫后代,可知聽到這些話后,大家陷入了沉默,故答案是C。
(8)句意:這是一個(gè)好的開始!名詞辨析。A開始;B錯(cuò)誤;C凌亂;D警告;根據(jù)上文Let'splantsometrees!"開始栽樹,對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境,應(yīng)該是個(gè)好的開始,故答案是A。
(9)句意:現(xiàn)今,當(dāng)我站在那片曾經(jīng)空無一人的田野上,我看見了和我一樣高的樹。名詞辨析。A樹;B樹葉;C草;D花;根據(jù)上文Let'splantsometrees!"開始栽樹,應(yīng)該是樹和我一樣高,故答案是A。
(10)句意:我很高興看到我們對(duì)這片土地的改變。動(dòng)詞辨析。A損壞;B買;C浪費(fèi);D改變;根據(jù)上文Let'splantsometrees!"開始栽樹,應(yīng)該是為所做的改變而感到高興,故答案是D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題的時(shí)候,希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。16.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),詳細(xì)地介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)、時(shí)間和地址等。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM可知本文主要是介紹這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),故答案選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.可知在農(nóng)場(chǎng),人們可以騎馬和散步,故答案選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Openweekdays8A.M.to8P.M.andallweekend.可知周末你可以24小時(shí)呆在農(nóng)場(chǎng),故答案選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題為說明性的閱讀理解題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對(duì)應(yīng)的句子,做出正確答案,推理判斷題需要對(duì)句子加以理解,從常理等方面去加以推測(cè)。17.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:人們用語言來交流。任何語言都有表達(dá)思想的方式。其中一個(gè)共同的方式就是使用習(xí)語。習(xí)語是一組詞,它有一個(gè)不同于通常意義的特殊含義。作者舉了幾個(gè)例子。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.人們用語言來交流。任何語言都有表達(dá)思想的方式。其中一個(gè)共同的方式就是使用習(xí)語??芍?,這篇文章告訴我們一些有關(guān)英語習(xí)語的知識(shí)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)●Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.●當(dāng)人們亂扔垃圾時(shí),我的血液沸騰了??芍?dāng)人們生氣時(shí)說這句話,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)出,如果你哥哥把你的電腦弄壞了,你可以對(duì)他說“你讓我熱血沸騰”,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)尾段notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.并不是所有的成語都這么容易理解。當(dāng)我們談到一門外語的習(xí)語時(shí),總是會(huì)有一本好的成語詞典。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)出,當(dāng)你遇到像在天氣下這樣的表達(dá)時(shí),作者的建議是:我們應(yīng)該查一本好的成語詞典。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),就要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句,仔細(xì)品味,對(duì)照比較、確定答案。18.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)政府的免費(fèi)健康學(xué)校午餐的計(jì)劃的相關(guān)情況。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WELINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)可知惠靈頓,2月20日(新華社),因此可以看出這篇文章是一篇新聞。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021可知該計(jì)劃目前面向31所學(xué)校的7000名學(xué)生,到2021年初,這一數(shù)字將_____120所學(xué)校的21000名學(xué)生。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處extend意為“增加到”與increase同義。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke'sBay.可知阿登在霍克灣的一所學(xué)校提供午餐時(shí)說,因此但是阿登在給學(xué)校的孩子們提供午餐。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.可知在學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)和健康的午餐是幫助新西蘭成為世界上最適合學(xué)齡兒童的地方的方法之一。因此可知阿登的意思是孩子們吃得好會(huì)學(xué)得更好。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)語句加以分析。詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合前后文的含義進(jìn)行推測(cè)。19.【答案】D;A;F;C;G【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了過去河流是如何幫助人們生活的,詳細(xì)地介紹了河流對(duì)人們的幫助,及其人們對(duì)河流的污染等。
A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊?
B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?為什么人們想要住在河邊?
C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.有些工廠把廢物排入河流。
D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.住在靠近河流的地方很容易獲得生活用水。
E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.一些工廠阻止污水流入河流。
F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.運(yùn)送貨物上船的人也住在這條河附近。
G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.在決定住在哪里之前,人們應(yīng)該考慮一下可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
(1)根據(jù)前句Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.可知說的是用水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說住在靠近河流的地方很容易獲得生活用水。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)后句Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.可知說的是河邊,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊?故選A。
(3)根據(jù)前句Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.可知說的是運(yùn)送貨物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說運(yùn)送貨物上船的人也住在這條河附近。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)后句Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.可知說的是污水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說有些工廠把廢物排入河流。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)后句Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.可知說的是考慮好問題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在決定住在哪里之前,人們應(yīng)該考慮一下可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選G。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。20.【答案】Dogs【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少:狗,dog,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句中的are,可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Dogs。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。21.【答案】onthedesk/table【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少:桌子上,table桌子;onthedesk/table,在桌子上。故答案是onthedesk/table。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,掌握固定搭配onthedesk/table。22.【答案】drive(more)carefully【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少:小心開車,drivecarefully,固定搭配,Let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是drivecarefully。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,掌握固定搭配let's+do形式。23.【答案】HistoryMuseum【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少:陜西歷史博物館,ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,專有名詞,故答案是HistoryMuseum。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。掌握專有名詞ShaanxiHistoryMuseum陜西歷史博物館。24.【答案】spread【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少:傳播,spread,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是spread。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。掌握will后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形?!敬鸢浮?5.widely;26.world's;27.has;28.difficult;29.himself;30.taken;31.races;32.better;33.a(chǎn)re;34.go【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了世界上頂尖田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一的RickClay,介紹了他的一些成績以及今年他受傷了的態(tài)度等。
選項(xiàng)意思:he他;go去;take拿;race賽跑、比賽;world世界;difficult難的;well好;wide寬的;have助動(dòng)詞;be是
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順。25.考查副詞。句意:然而,這個(gè)名字在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上是__人知。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞,表示"廣泛地",用widely,故答案為widely。
26.考查名詞所有格。句意:他是世界上頂尖田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞所有格,表示"世界的"用world's,故答案為world's。
27.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:Rick在過去的幾年贏得了5塊獎(jiǎng)牌。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是Rick,可知需要填入一個(gè)has,故答案為has。
28.考查形容詞。句意:Rick在過去的幾年贏得了5塊獎(jiǎng)牌。今年對(duì)于Rick來說是非常___。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示"困難的"用difficult,故答案為difficult。
29.考查反身代詞。句意:然而,在5月,他很倒霉,因?yàn)楫?dāng)他在準(zhǔn)備幾年的東京世界錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)候他意外受傷了。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,主語是he,可知需要填入一個(gè)反身代詞,表示"他自己"用himself,故答案為himself。
30.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,在5月,他很倒霉,因?yàn)楫?dāng)他在準(zhǔn)備幾年的東京世界錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)候他意外受傷了。他被帶去了醫(yī)院。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞take的過去分詞taken,故答案為taken。
31.考查名詞。句意:自從那以后,他再也沒有在__中跑步了。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"比賽"用races,故答案為races。
32.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:它是很艱難的一年,但是我正變得__。雖然它需要花時(shí)間。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí),表示"更好的"用better。答案為better。
33.查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我愛綠色植物和花朵,在我院子里有很多。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu),后面many提示,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以填入are,故答案為are。
34.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:下一個(gè)世界比賽是在12月份的悉尼,我真的很想__,但是我不確定我的腿是否為這個(gè)比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備,我希望在那之前會(huì)好。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"去"用go,前面有固定搭配wanttodosth表示"想要做某事",所以填入動(dòng)詞原形go。故答案為go。
35.【答案】(1)example(2)three/3(3)helpful/kind/caring/...(4)neighborhood/country/city/...(5)whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/...【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過如何對(duì)待廢棄的瓶子來講述了這樣的道理:如果我們幫助別人,別人也會(huì)幫助我們,如果我們盡力為自然服務(wù),大自然會(huì)提供它的最好的回報(bào)!
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段中Let'ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?可知假設(shè)你在路上散步,碰巧看到路邊的草地上有一兩個(gè)廢瓶子,你會(huì)怎么做?因此可知作者是通過舉例子來開始這篇文章的,故答案為:example。
(2)根據(jù)第二段中Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…可知你可能有不同的選擇。首先,……第二,……第三,……因此可知在第二段中總共有三個(gè)選擇。故答案為:three。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中you'realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.可知你也在把自己培養(yǎng)成一個(gè)會(huì)為他人著想的人幫助他們。故答案為:helpful。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbi
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