高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 單元詞匯　集中識(shí)記

SUCCESS單元詞匯集中識(shí)記UNIT2Part1

TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson2Part2

Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&

ReadingClubPart1TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson2重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

n.宇航員2.

adj.遵守紀(jì)律的3.

n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)4.

n.百萬(wàn)富翁5.

n.寢室，學(xué)生宿舍6.

n.家具7.

adj.雜交的

n.雜交種；混合體astronautdisciplinedcareermillionairedormitoryfurniturehybrid8.

n.最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度9.

n.冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)，冠軍地位10.

n.合同；契約11.

n.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)minimumchampionshipcontractvisionBruce，whooncelivedinthesamedormitorywithme，istheeldestsonofamillionaire.Heisgoodatalmostallsportsandhaswonseveralchampionships.Wealthyasheis，hekeepshislifetoaminimum，livinginasmallapartmentwithsecond-handfurnitureanddrivinganoldhybridelectricvehicleaftergraduation.Heisadisciplinedandambitiousyoungman，whosedreamistobeanastronaut.Brucemadeacontractwithhismillionairefatherthatifhisdreamdidn’tcometrue，hewouldchangehiscareerandturntotheirfamilybusiness.語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦1.persistentadj.堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的→

n.維持，堅(jiān)持不懈2.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的→

v.下定決心；決定→

n.決心；決定3.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的→

adv.樂(lè)觀地→

n.樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義→

n.樂(lè)觀主義者persistencedeterminedeterminationoptimisticallyoptimism拓展詞匯optimist4.committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的→

v.犯罪；承諾→

n.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾5.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→

adv.熱心地，熱衷地→

n.熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物6.ambitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的→

n.雄心；野心commitcommitmententhusiasticallyenthusiasmambition7.appreciativeadj.感激的→

vt.欣賞；賞識(shí)→

n.欣賞；感激8.injuryn.傷，損害→

v.使受傷；損害→

adj.受傷的，有傷的9.cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作→

v.合作，協(xié)作appreciateappreciationinjureinjuredcooperate10.employeen.雇員→

n.雇主→

v.雇用→

n.職業(yè)；雇用，使用11.comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒適地→

v.安慰

n.舒適；安慰→

adj.舒服的，舒適的→

adj.不舒服的，不舒適的employeremployemploymentcomfortcomfortableuncomfortable12.symboln.象征，標(biāo)志→

adj.有象征意義的→

v.象征；用符號(hào)表現(xiàn)13.ultimateadj.最后的，最終的→

adv.最后，最終14.professorn.教授→

n.職業(yè)→

adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的symbolicsymbolizeultimatelyprofessionprofessional15.fortunen.大筆的錢(qián)，巨款→

adj.幸運(yùn)的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

adv.不幸地16.hungern.饑餓，饑荒→

adj.饑餓的→

adv.饑餓地17.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→

n.內(nèi)疚，羞愧fortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyhungryhungrilyguilt18.influentialadj.有影響力的→

n.&vt.影響19.devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專(zhuān)心致力于→

n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)→

adj.摯愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的20.productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→

n.產(chǎn)品→

v.生產(chǎn)，制造；引起→

n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人→

adj.富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的influencedevotiondevotedproductproduceproducerproductive21.publishern.出版商→

vt.出版22.rejectvt.拒絕接受→

n.拒絕；摒棄23.motivatingadj.起激勵(lì)作用的；激發(fā)(人)的→

vt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促動(dòng)，激發(fā)→

n.動(dòng)力；積極性→

adj.積極的，主動(dòng)的publishrejectionmotivatemotivationmotivated24.limitvt.&n.限制，限定→

n.缺陷，局限性→

adj.有限的→

adj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)限度的25.distractionn.使人分心的事物→

v.分散(注意力)；使分心→

adj.思想不集中的26.convincevt.說(shuō)服；使確信；使信服→

adj.令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的→

adj.堅(jiān)信的，確信的limitationlimitedlimitlessdistractdistractedconvincingconvinced1.Asayoungmanwithgreatdetermination，whenaskedhowtodealwiththetoughproblemthatwearefacedwithnow，hegivesmeadeterminedlookanddeterminestofaceitbravely.2.Wheneveranoptimistmeetsdifficulties，hewilltakeanoptimisticattitudeanddealwiththemoptimistically.Asasayinggoes，optimismisthesourceofhappiness.3.Withmoreandmorepeopleoutofemployment，middle-agedemployeesshouldbeemployedinimprovingtheircompetitivepowertomeettheemployers’demands.語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟4.ProfessorWangwasonceanastronautbyprofession，andthatiswhywecanlearnsomuchprofessionalandpracticalknowledgeaboutastronomyfromhim.5.Thefortunateorphanmadealargefortunewiththehelpofamillionaire，butunfortunately，helostallofitinthepandemic.6.Withadevotedhusbandandasupportivemother-in-law，shecoulddevoteherselfentirelytohercareer，andfortunatelyherdevotionpaidoffultimately.1.

有意義；解釋得通2.

發(fā)跡；出人頭地3.

退出，脫離；輟學(xué)4.

致力于5.

憑空想出，虛構(gòu)6.

背棄，拋棄makesensegetondropoutdevote...todreamupturnone’sbackon/upon核心短語(yǔ)7.

贈(zèng)送，泄露(秘密)8.

成功的關(guān)鍵9.

致力于；保證10.

過(guò)著……的生活11.

相信，信任12.

把……限制在……13.beappreciativeof ______14.bepassionateabout... _____________________giveawaythekeytosuccessbecommittedtolead/livea...lifebelieveinlimit...to感謝對(duì)……充滿(mǎn)激情/熱愛(ài)15.comeupwith ____________16.remindsbof ________________17.asenseof... _______________18.betiredof ___________19.take...forexample ____________20.contributeto ______________________________21.aminimumof ___________想出，提出使某人想起……一種……的感覺(jué)對(duì)……厭倦以……為例對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于至少，最少22.convincesbtodosth ________________23.prepareoneselffor ________________24.checkout ______________________說(shuō)服某人做某事為……做好準(zhǔn)備檢查，核對(duì)；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)短語(yǔ)塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(turn的短語(yǔ))turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)變；好轉(zhuǎn)turndown拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高turnin上交；提交turninto(使)變成，成為turnoff關(guān)閉(水，電，空調(diào)等)turnon打開(kāi)(水，電，空調(diào)等)turnout原來(lái)是；結(jié)果是；證明是byturns/taketurns輪流inturn依次；反過(guò)來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)而第二組(come的短語(yǔ))comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇到；被理解comeback再度流行；重新出現(xiàn)comedownwith患(病)；染上(小病)comeout出版，發(fā)行；結(jié)果是comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提出Whenitcomesto...在某方面；說(shuō)到(做)某事第三組(get的短語(yǔ))getover克服getthrough通過(guò)；完成；到達(dá)；接通電話getdowntodoingsth開(kāi)始做某事getalong/onwith與……相處getridof除掉，擺脫返回

Part2

Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1.

vi.努力；奮斗2.

n.條目3.

vt.糟蹋；毀壞，毀掉4.

vt.不做(本來(lái)應(yīng)做的事)；蹦跳著走5.

n.基本部分；要素6.

n.訓(xùn)練，鍛煉7.

n.犧牲striveentryruinskipelementworkoutsacrifice重點(diǎn)詞匯8.

vt.租用9.

n.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員10.

vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸11.

adj.巨大的，龐大的12.

n.(英式)橄欖球13.

adj.&adv.分開(kāi)；散開(kāi)14.

n.舞臺(tái)；月臺(tái)15.

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的hiretriathleteboilenormousrugbyapartplatformoutstanding16.

adj.平庸的，普通的 n.平均水平；平均數(shù)17.

adj.正常的，平常的18.

n.鐵；熨斗19.

n.方式，特點(diǎn)20.

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位21.

adv.向前22.

vi.突然倒下；倒塌averagenormalironstyleleadershipforwardscollapse23.

vt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建24.

adv.痛苦地；憤恨地25.

n.便簽，標(biāo)記 vt.貼標(biāo)簽于26.

n.收入；收益27.

adj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的foundbitterlylabelincomecountlessWhatisitthatsetsaparttheoutstandingpeoplewithgreatleadershipfromtheaveragepeoplewithnormalabilities？Theremaybeenormous

elements.Besidestheinborntalentsandprovidedplatforms，themostimportantoneisthattheseoutstandingpeopleallmakegreatsacrificetostrivefortheirgoals.ThereisanOlympicathlete，whomissesfriends’birthdayparties，ruinsfamilyholidaysandskipscountlessnightsoutjusttopracticeplayingrugbydayafterday.Shemovesforwardstoherdreameverydayandislabeledas“theirongirl”.Thoughgoingthroughtheworkoutbitterly，shefoundsherownempireinthefieldshelikeswhichwillnevereasilycollapse.語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦1.extremen.極端→

adv.極端地2.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.學(xué)業(yè)上，學(xué)術(shù)上→

n.研究院；學(xué)會(huì)3.defensiveadj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的→

v.防衛(wèi)；辯解→

n.防衛(wèi)；辯解extremelyacademicallyacademydefend拓展詞匯defense/defence4.intensityn.強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈→

adj.緊張的，激烈的；十分強(qiáng)烈的5.selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→

adj.無(wú)私的→

pron.自己6.lengthn.長(zhǎng)度→

v.加長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→

adj.長(zhǎng)的；久的intenseselflessselflengthenlong7.recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的→

v.認(rèn)出；辨別出；認(rèn)可→

n.認(rèn)可8.contributevi.&vt.增進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成→

n.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→

n.捐贈(zèng)者；投稿人9.retirevi.退休；退職→

adj.退休了的→

n.退休；退職recogniserecognitioncontributioncontributorretiredretirement10.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的→

n.&vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；發(fā)展11.referencen.推薦信；談到，提及→

v.談到，提及12.faithn.相信；信任

→

adj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的→

adv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地13.disciplinen.自制力vt.懲罰，處罰→

adj.遵守紀(jì)律的14.fashionn.時(shí)尚→

adj.時(shí)尚的；流行的advancereferfaithfulfaithfullydisciplinedfashionable15.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者→

n.&v.設(shè)計(jì)16.promotionn.提升，晉升→

v.提升，晉升17.bridaladj.婚禮的；新娘的→

n.新娘18.entrancen.進(jìn)入許可；入口→

v.進(jìn)入；開(kāi)始做→

n.出口；通道v.出去，離去designpromotebrideenterexit1.Ericisaretiredrugbycoachwhohastaughtthechildrentoplayrugbysincehisretirement.2.AprofessorcomingfromtheParisAcademyofSciencewilldeliveranacademicspeechinourschoolhallandwillhelpresolveourpuzzlesacademically.3.Lindahitherneighbor’spetdogindefenceofherself，aboutwhichherneighborcomplainedthatshedidhavetherighttodefendherselfonthatoccasion，butsheshouldn’tbetoodefensive.語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟4.Incontrasttohisselfishbrother，Jackisveryselflessandalwaysmakesself-sacrificeforthebenefitofothers.5.Somanycontributionshavetheymadethatweshouldmemorizethesegreatcontributors.Itistheircontributionsthatcontributetoabetterlifeforallofushumanbeings.6.Asafaithfulfanofyourbook，Iamalwayshavingfaithinyouandwillfaithfullysupportyouforever.1.