2022屆河北省唐山市玉田縣高三上學期摸底考試英語試題解析版

2022屆河北省唐山市玉田縣高三上學期摸底考試英語試題考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydidthewomangotoSydney?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Toseehersister.C.Toapplyforacollege.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Goshoppingwithhim.B.Helphimfinishhispaper.C.Buysomefoodforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Susan.B.Mary.C.Jane.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Writeapaper.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GettingSusanagift.B.Performingaplay.C.LearningEnglish.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sfavoriteinstrument?A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Guitar.7.Whenwillthewomanplaytheinstrumentwiththeman?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.WhatdidJohndointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickeduprubbish.9.WhatdidJohnbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasTimdoingwhenJohnsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingchildren.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwant?A.Withabiggerscreen.B.Withalongerlifebattery.C.Withahighqualitycamera.12.Whichcomputerwillthemanprobablybuy?A.ADell.B.AnAcer.C.ALenovo.13.Howwillthemanpayforthecellphone?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhiscellphone.聽第9段材料，答復第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tovisitarelative.C.Torentanapartment.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetable?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thelocation.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It'stoobig.B.It'swellbuilt.C.It'swellequipped.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payinadvance.B.Talkwithherhusband.C.Askherfriendforadvice.聽第10段材料，答復第18至20題。18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Anopencollege.B.Ahighschool.C.Aprimaryschool.19.Whendidtheschoolbegin?A.InJune,2002.B.InFebruary,1999.C.InFebruary,2021.20.Whydidtheschoolmakeasurveyin2021?A.Tohavemorestudents.B.Tobenefitmoreprofessors.C.Toprovidebettereducation.第二局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ATokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.Comeandenjoytheattractions.GoldenGaiGoldenGaiisacollectionoftinybars.Ithasastrongvisualappealwithitswoodenbuildings.It'smorethanjustaplacetodrink.Thedistricthaslongbeenagatheringspotforartists,writersandmusicians.ThebestwaytoexperienceGoldenGaiistopickaplacethatsuitsyourmood.BarsthatexpresslywelcometouristshaveEnglishsignspostedontheirdoors.NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.Tokyo'scityhallAlandmarkbuildingdesignedbyTangeKenzo.Itwascompletedin1991withaheightof243.39meters.Ithas48floors.Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;afterdark,it'silluminated(照亮)buildingsallthewaytothehorizon.Direct-accesselevatorsareonthegroundfloor;lastentryisat10.30pm.GodzillaHeadGodzilla,fromtheJapanesewordsforgorilla(gorira)andwhale(kujira),iskingofthekaiju(strangebeasts)thatruledJapanesepopularcinemafordecades.Thisgiantstatueofhimlookingtotakeabitoutofaskyscraperisa(relativelynew)Shinjukulandmark.Everysooftenheroarstolife,withglowingeyesandsmokybreath.There'sanup-closeviewofthestatuefromthe8th-floor“GodzillaTerrace〞attachedtothelobbyoftheHotelGraceryShinjuku;accessislimitedtohotelguestsandcustomersofthehotel'scafe.YayoiKusamaYayoiisoneofJapan'smostinternationallyfamouscontemporaryartists,particularlyknownforherobsessionwithdotsandpumpkins.Sheworksfromastudionearthisnewmuseumdedicatedtoherwork.Kusamaisinpossessionofmostofherworks,andshowstheminrotatinggalleryexhibitions.Ticketsforoneofthelimited90-minuteviewingslots(時間段)mustbepurchasedinadvanceonline.1.WhatarethetravelersabroadtoTokyoprobablyinterestedin?A.Clothes. B.Buildings. C.Drinks. D.Cartoons.2.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoenjoyMtFuji?A.GoldenGai. B.Tokyo'scityhall. C.GodzillaHead. D.Yayoi3.WhatisthedisadvantageofGoldenGai?AIthasatimelimit. B.Itshasanaccesslimit.C.Itchargesforentrance. D.Ithasaprivateowner.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了日本東京的幾個景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.(與食物、服裝和卡通相比，東京的建筑吸引了更多來自世界各地的游客)〞可知，到東京的國外游客可能對建筑感興趣。應選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tokyo'scityhall中“Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;(在天氣晴朗的日子里(最好是早上)，你可以瞥見富士山，越過城市向西延伸)〞可知，想要欣賞富士山的人最適合去景點Tokyo'scityhall。應選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據GoldenGai中“NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.(請注意，GoldenGai屬私人財產，未經允許請勿拍照)〞可知，GoldenGai是私人所有。應選D項。BTherearemomentswhenitfeelslikewe'reputintheperfectplaceatjusttherighttimetomakeabigdifferenceintheworldaroundus.ForFlavianeCarvalho,theperfectplaceonNewYear'sDayhappenedtobeatwork.Asshewaswrappingupherwork,afamilyoffourwasseatedinhersection.Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.Asthemotherofateenagerherself,Flaviane'seyesweredrawntothe11-year-oldboy.Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.Flavianeaskedifeverythingwasallrightwiththeirfood,andtheytoldherthechildwouldeatathome.Warningbellssoundinginherhead,Flavianelookedcloser.Peeking(偷看)outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.Thinkingquickly,theserverwroteoutasimplenoteandhelditupbehindthechild’sparentssotheycouldn'tsee.“AreyouOK?〞thenoteasked.Atfirst,theboyjustnodded,butFlavianequicklyaddedanothermessage:“Doyouneedhelp?〞Asmallnodtoldhereverythingsheneededtoknow.“I'llneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,〞Flavianesaid.“Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.〞Flavianetoldherbosswhatwashappeningandthencalled911.Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight.“Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn'trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild.〞OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid.“I'msuperglad.〞shesaid.“Itjustwarmsmyheartthatnowhehasabetterchanceinlife.〞4.WhatcanweknowaboutFlavianeCarvalhofromParagraph1?A.Sheiscareful. B.Sheisoutgoing. C.Shelovesherjob. D.Shelikeschildren.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thefoodisterrible. B.Theboysufferedabadlife.C.Theparentspreparedbetterfoodathome. D.Theboywantedtoeatinabetterrestaurant.6.WhydidtheboynodwhenaskedifhewasOK?A.Hewasafraid. B.Hewashonest. C.Hewascurious. D.Hewasindependent.7.Whatchangedtheboy'slife?A.Thepolice'spraise. B.Theboss'experience.C.Thepolice'warmheart. D.Flaviane'sstrongbelief.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了FlavianeCarvalho作為一名餐廳員工拯救受虐兒童的經歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。據第一段中的“Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.〔她立刻注意到他們的行為有些反常?！敞暱芍?，FlavianeCarvalho觀察到了顧客的狀況，由此推知FlavianeCarvalho非常細心。應選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.〔這個男孩很沮喪，他的家人不給他吃喝的東西〕〞和“Peeking(偷看)outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.〔從男孩的帽子下面偷看，她發(fā)現他臉上有傷口和深深的抓痕〕〞推知，男孩過得很不好。應選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的““I'llneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,〞Flavianesaid.“Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.〞〔Flaviane：“我永遠不會忘記看到那個小男孩時的那種感覺〞?！拔抑恢烙悬c不對勁！他很害怕，我也很害怕。〞〕〞可推知，小男孩一開始點頭，是因為害怕。應選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight.“Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn'trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild.〞OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid.〔當警察趕到時，他們告訴Flaviane，那天晚上她可能救了至少一條生命。奧蘭多警察局長奧蘭多·羅蘭說：“我們所有人都要吸取的教訓是，當我們看到一些不對的情況時，我們應該采取行動……這挽救了一個孩子的生命。〞〕〞可知，是Flaviane堅決的信念改變了這個孩子的生活。應選D?！军c睛】

CNowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoputforwardourcaseforbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.“Ifadolphinwerebredtoday,itmaystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurtherbreeding,〞BenPearsonsaid.MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking.comhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebredincaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100squarekilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthatspace.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.8.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tide"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Wave. B.Support. C.Opinion. D.Doubt.10.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt. B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife. D.Morecountrieswillfeedwildanimals.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreely B.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoastC.ChangetheWaysofEntertainment D.PreventPeoplefromFeedingAnimals【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.(現在黃金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一一個繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒有成千上萬的熱心支持者多年來為保護海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的)〞可知，是人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園。應選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據劃線詞上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.(這一規(guī)定使未來的海豚免于被封鎖，目前公眾對將海豚圈養(yǎng)娛樂的接受度正在下降)〞以及后文“turnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow〞可知，隨著反對將圈養(yǎng)的海洋哺乳動物作為娛樂的觀點發(fā)生了轉變，關于海洋世界海豚將會發(fā)生什么事情的討論現在需要開始了，劃線詞意思是“觀點〞。A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持；C.Opinion.觀點；D.Doubt.疑心。應選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking.comhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.(包括Tripadvisor和Booking在內主要旅游品牌已經承諾停止銷售海豚表演和接觸的門票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶來的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最近也通過了一項禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚用于娛樂。這是全球更好地對待這些野生動物運動的一局部，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥斯達黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和英國等國)〞可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能讓野生動物將過上更好的生活。應選C【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.(齊心協力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚)〞結合文章說明了人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活?？芍?，A選項“讓海豚自由地生活〞最符合文章標題。應選A。DToday'syouthistomorrow'snationAndtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.Whenstudentsarebeingtreatedwithduerespectandresponsibility,theyhavealsoliveduptoberesponsibleandrespectinreturntothesociety.Whenbeingrecognized,theyhavetheacceptancetoworkforabettersocietythroughhardshipsratherthangivingupinbetween.Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthebettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.12.Whatisanindividual'skeytimeforalifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Theworktime. D.Thestudenttime.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Educationisfromschool. B.Adultsneedlesseducation.C.Childrenareeasytobeinfluenced. D.Home,schoolandthesocietyeducatestudents.14.Whydoestheauthorlistmanyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawthereaders'attention. B.Toprovethestrengthofacountry.C.Toprovidewaysofeducatingstudents. D.Toshowtheimportanceofhelpingothers.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了教育在人生成長中的作用以及家庭、學校和社會對學生所產生的教育?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.(一個人的形成期是在學生時期，因此被認為是人生的關鍵時期)〞可知，一個人一生中最關鍵的時間是學生時期。應選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.(教育是一個學生成長的地方。教育實際上就是培養(yǎng)學生的品格。正是通過教育，他了解了事實和數字以及事物應該如何分類?；谶@些因素，他重新設計了他的思想和想法，這在適當的時候幫助他成為一個成年人。教育使學生在自己的內心認識到自己的力量和生活中的自由。教育不僅從學校開始，而且從每個家庭開始。一個孩子從他的家庭，學校，然后從社會學習，因此，孩子接觸的每一個人，都會影響他以后的生活)〞可知，第二段的主旨是家庭、學校和社會教育學生。應選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthebettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.(今天，有許多活動，學生采取主動改善社會。我們已經看到年輕班的學生采取措施植樹，從而提高他們的保護樹木的意識和為下一代植樹的重要性。學生們還開展了一些活動，以提高對老年人和救助場所的認識。上大學的學生主動幫助街上的老人和被遺棄的人，把他們送到救援避難所或家庭，為他們提供適當的食物、衣服和藥物)〞可推知，作者在最后一段列出了許多活動是為了提供教育學生的方法。應選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Today'syouthistomorrow'snation.Andtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.(今天的青年是明天的民族。今天的年輕人是學生。學生在社會中扮演著至關重要的角色，以及社會是如何被一代又一代塑造的。一個人的形成期是在學生時期，因此被認為是人生的關鍵時期。今天播種的就是以后要收獲的)〞以及第二段中“Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.(教育是一個學生成長的地方)〞結合本文主要介紹了教育在人生成長中的作用以及可知，可推知，作者對于教育的態(tài)度是贊成的。應選A。第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyoudowiththeuniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.?____16____Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingtotakethisonlinecoursejustasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.____17____Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.?Practicetimemanagement.Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.____18____Createaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,andstudying.?Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.____19____.Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillworkbestforyou.?Getridofdistractions.You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonlinestudentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.____20____Othersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.A.Createanonlinestudygroup.B.Treatanonlinecourselikea“real〞course.C.Setupadedicatedlearningenvironmentforstudying.D.Readwhatotherstudentsandyourprofessoraresaying.E.Youmust“showup"justasyouareinaface-tofaceclass.F.Somemightfindthattheycantuneoutanoisyhomebylisteningtomusic.G.Markthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscoming.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。如果你正在考慮參加在線大學課程，下面的提示和建議可以幫助你應對獨特的挑戰(zhàn)，從在線課程中獲得最大的價值。文章主要介紹了網課的學習方法?！?6題詳解】根據本段最后一句“Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.(把你在線課程和真實課堂一樣對待，你將從課堂中獲得真正的價值)〞可知，本段的主旨是對待網絡課程就像對待真正的課程一樣，B選項中“real〞course對應后文中inrealclasses。故B選項“對待網絡課程就像對待‘真正的’課程一樣〞符合語境，應選B?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.(確保你能堅持到底的最簡單的方法之一就是記住，你是付費參加這門在線課程的，就像你參加傳統的面對面課程一樣)〞可知，上文提到像參加傳統面對面課程一樣，可知本句承接上文說明如何上這種課程。E選項中aface-tofaceclass對應上文中in-personclass。故E選項“你必須‘露面’，就像你在面對面的課堂上〞符合語境，應選E?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.(在學期開始時記下主要作業(yè))〞以及后文“Createaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,andstudying.(制定一個你要遵守的周方案，每周留出一定的時間來閱讀、完成作業(yè)和學習)〞可知，上文提到記下主要作業(yè)，后文提到遵守周方案，可推測本句屬于過渡句，說明本句是在說明如何制定周方案內容。故G選項“在你經常查看的日歷上做個記號，這樣你就知道工作量會有多大〞符合語境，應選G?！?9題詳解】根據后文“Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillworkbestforyou.(通過重復完成你的工作，你將開始建立一個例行公事。無論你的工作場所是餐桌還是圖書館，確定哪種類型的環(huán)境最適合你是很重要的)〞可知，后文提到確定適合自己的環(huán)境，可知本句是在說明建立專門的學習環(huán)境進行學習。C選項中environment對應后文中environment。故C選項“建立專門的學習環(huán)境進行學習〞符合語境，應選C?！?0題詳解】根據上文“You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonlinestudentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.(你會面臨很多干擾，很容易讓你停止學習。最好的在線學生知道如何減少這些干擾，留出時間集中注意力)〞以及后文“Othersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.(其他人可能會選擇在當地的咖啡店或圖書館工作。最終，你需要找到最適合自己的策略)〞可知，本句是在列舉人們排除噪音干擾的不同方式，F選項中some與后文others相對應。故F選項“有些人可能會發(fā)現，他們可以通過聽音樂來排除家里的噪音〞符合語境，應選F。第三局部語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Thesesmall____21____oftossing〔拋，投〕aballinthebackyardorgoingoutforicecreamreallyaddup.Afterall,theytendtobethe____22____thatkidscherishmostwhenthey____23____anadult!RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.HisdadRonwould____24____hardallday,butassoonashegothomeeachnight,hewouldthrow____25____toRobertinthebackyard.Allofthatpractice____26____whenRobertwenttocollegetoplaybaseball.____27____,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft〔選拔〕！Hisnamedidn'tgetcalledduringthe____28____,buthesoonwasveryexcitedto____29____a"surprisefreeagentcontract"tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie〔新手〕！InavideoRobert____30____onTikTok,hebringsaWashingtonNationalscaptohisdad'sworkto____31____himwiththemostamazingnewsever.AssoonasRonseesRobert'shat,hebreaksintotheworld'sbiggest____32____!“OhmyGod,congratulations,son,〞the____33____dadsays.Whoever____34____thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideobelowwillnot____35____tosharethisemotionalstory.21.A.ways B.changes C.moments D.holidays22.A.gifts B.memories C.food D.courage23.A.become B.fear C.praise D.admire24.A.escape B.work C.run D.play25.A.coats B.books C.stones D.balls26.A.wentup B.wentwrong C.brokedown D.paidoff27.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.Occasionally28.A.celebration B.holiday C.event D.meeting29.A.doubt B.accuse C.refuse D.receive30.A.shared B.saw C.bought D.copied31.A.frighten B.surprise C.annoy D.forgive32.A.regret B.weep C.smile D.anger33.A.stupid B.proud C.sorrowful D.thankful34.A.warns B.takes C.faces D.watches35.A.want B.remember C.forget D.start【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個親子故事，辛苦工作的老爸每天晚上回家都會跟兒子打球，當兒子羅伯特上大學去打棒球時，所有的練習都得到了回報?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些在后院拋球或出去吃冰淇淋的小瞬間真的累積起來了。A.ways方法；B.changes改變；C.moments時刻；D.holidays假期。據前面的“Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.〞可知，這是一些小瞬間。應選C。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，它們往往是孩子們長大后最珍惜的回憶!A.gifts禮物；B.memories回憶；C.food食物；D.courage勇氣。根據“thatkidscherishmostwhentheyanadult〞可知，這是孩子們最珍惜的回憶。應選B。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，它們往往是孩子們長大后最珍惜的回憶!A.become成為；B.fear恐懼；C.praise表揚；D.admire欽佩。根據“anadult〞得知，這里指孩子們長大成人后。應選A。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的爸爸羅恩會辛苦工作一整天，但每晚一到家，他就會在后院向羅伯特扔球。A.escape逃跑；B.work工作；C.run跑步；D.play玩耍。據下一句“butassoonashegothomeeachnight〞可知，他爸爸白天辛苦上班。應選B。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的爸爸羅恩會辛苦工作一整天，但每晚一到家，他就會在后院向羅伯特扔球。A.coats上衣；B.books書籍；C.stones石頭；D.balls球。本段第一句“RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.〞可知，他爸爸會給孩子扔球讓孩子練習。應選D。6.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當羅伯特上大學去打棒球時，所有的練習都得到了回報。A.wentup上漲；B.wentwrong出過失；C.brokedown壞了；D.paidoff有回報。根據“,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft〔選拔〕！〞得知，孩子每天的練習付出得到回報。應選D。7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他甚至被美國職業(yè)棒球大聯盟選中了!A.Luckily幸運；B.Suddenly突然；C.Hardly幾乎不；D.Occasionally偶爾。據下文“hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft!"可知，能被美國職業(yè)棒球大聯盟選中這是幸運的事。應選A。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字沒有在比賽中出現，但他很快就非常興奮地收到了一份“意外的自由球員合同〞，作為新秀參加華盛頓國民隊!。A.celebration慶祝；B.holiday假日；C.event賽事；D.meeting會議。根據“hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft〔選拔〕〞得知，他參加了選拔賽事。應選C。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字沒有在比賽中出現，但他很快就非常興奮地收到了一份“意外的自由球員合同〞，作為新秀參加華盛頓國民隊!。A.doubt疑心；B.accuse指責；C.refuse拒絕；D.receive收到。據下文“a"surprisefreeagentcontract'tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie〞可知，這是收到的一份合同。應選D。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在羅伯特在TikTok上分享的一段視頻中，他帶著華盛頓國民隊的帽子去他爸爸的工作現場，給他帶來了有史以來最驚人的消息。A.shared分享；B.saw看見；C.bought購置；D.copied復制。根據“onTikTok,〞可知，這是一個Robert在TikTok〔抖音〕上“分享〞的視頻。應選A。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在羅伯特在TikTok上分享的一段視頻中，他帶著華盛頓國民隊的帽子去他爸爸的工作現場，給他帶來了有史以來最驚人的消息。A.frighten恐嚇；B.surprise驚訝；C.annoy惱火；D.forgive原諒。根據“withthemostamazingnewsever.〞得知，兒子帶著令人驚訝的消息想給爸爸一個驚喜。應選B。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅恩一看到羅伯特的帽子，就露出了世界上最燦爛的笑容!A.regret懊悔；B.weep哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.anger生氣。根據“withthemostamazingnewsever.〞得知，父親對這個好消息會心的“微笑〞。應選C。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，天哪，恭喜你，兒子，〞自豪的父親說。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.proud驕傲的；C.sorrowful傷心的；D.thankful感謝的。根據“OhmyGod,congratulations,son,〞得知，驕傲自豪的父親在祝賀兒子取得了成就。應選B。14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看過下面這段視頻的人都不會忘記分享這個感人的故事。A.warns警告；B.takes攜帶；C.faces面對；D.watches觀看。根據“thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideo〞得知，人們觀看視頻內容。應選D。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看過下面這段視頻的人都不會忘記分享這個感人的故事。A.want想要；B.remember記得；C.forget忘記；D.start開始。根據“nottosha