河北省張家口市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省張家口市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）留意事項：1.考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman'sphonebill?A.Hisfamily'sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It'scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFiction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecancopiesbetrade?A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?AUptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourwaystospendahappySpringFestivalNo.1choice:ski!Wheretogo:BeijingNationalStadium(Bird'sNest)Activity:the2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonInwinter,theBird'sNestbecomesawhiteworld.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonhasalreadystarted.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,visitorscanseeadifferentBird'sNest.ThevarioussnowsportswillofferyouadynamicSpringFestivalholiday.Thereare16entertainmentsinthemainvenueandoutfieldtomeettherequirementsofvisitorsofdifferentagesandtastes.Comparedtolastyear,thisyear'seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem,coveringabigareaof1150squaremeters.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavorWheretogo:Wuzhen,Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvinceActivity:longstreetbanquetDuringtheSpringFestival,Peopleputuppostersontheirdoorsandwalls.ManycustomsofthelunarNewYearholidaysarcinherited(繼承)inthetown.Themostdistinctiveoneisthe"longstreetbanquet".Inthepast,wealthyfamilieswouldholdbanquetsforguestsintheSpringFestival.Theneighborssetouttablesandchairsalongthestreet.Theconnectedtablesformedthelivelyandcolorful"longstreetbanquet".Today,the"longstreetbanquet"isstillheldinWuzhentown.No.3choice:familytourWheretogo:Disneyland,HongKongHongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespeciallywithchildren.Attheageoffive,theDisneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony"LeapingWonders".TheDisneyFlyingCruisewhichhasneverbeenseenbefore,willappear.No.4choice:expressrailtravelWheretogo:Wuguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailTheWunguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailconnectsWuhan,ChangshaandGuangzhou.Itshortensthedistancebetweenthetwoendsintothreehoursandsixteenminutes.ThebestsceneryalongthejourneyisHengshanMountainwherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysteriousFangguangTemple.Delicaciesalongtheway:Baoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,Wuhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,beef,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.1.Fromthefirstactivitywecanknowthatthe2ndBirdNestSnowSeason_______A.has16entertainmentsinall B.hastwonewprogramsthisyearC.isonlyforchildrenandtheyouth D.coversabigareaof1150squaremeters2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?;A.Disneylandisattheageoffive.B.Thelongstreetbanquethasalonghistory.C.WuguangExpressRailisfromWuhantoGuangzhou.D.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonisheldinBeijingNationalStadium.3.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothseebeautifulscenesandtastedeliciousfood?A.No.1choice:ski!B.No.3choice:familytourC.No.4choice:expressrailtravelD.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavor【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，共介紹了四種過一個歡樂春節(jié)的方法。包括干什么，吃什么等?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一項活動No.1choice:ski!中的“Comparedtolastyear,thisyear’seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem.(與去年相比，今年的活動有了新的滑冰區(qū)和雪道碰碰車)”可知,其次個鳥巢雪季今年有兩個新項目。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三項活動No.3choice:familytour的“HongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespeciallywithchildren.Attheageoffive,theDisneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony“LeapingWonders”(FeiyueQimiao).(香港迪斯尼樂園是家庭旅游的志向選擇，特殊是帶孩子的家庭旅游。迪斯尼五周年時，迪斯尼樂園將正式起先盛大的儀式“跳動奇觀”)”可推斷，迪斯尼五周年了錯誤，是五周年時起先盛大的儀式“條跳動奇觀”起先。故答案為A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四項活動No.4choice:expressrailtravel“ThebestsceneryalongthejourneyisHengshanMountain(Hengyang,HunanProvince)wherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysteriousFangguangTemple.(沿途最好的風(fēng)景是衡山（衡陽，湖南?。?，游客可以在那里觀賞雪景，觀賞珠榮峰，找尋神奇的芳光寺)”和最終一段“Delicaciesalongtheway:Baoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,Wuhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,beef,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.(沿途美食：寶清豬肉血球、毛家紅燒豬肉、湖南腌制魚、武漢熱干面、武昌魚、武漢豆皮（一種由糯米、牛肉、蘑菇和豆類制成的小吃）和景武鴨頸)”可知，游客既可以看到漂亮的場景，也可以品嘗美味的食物是No.4choice:expressrailtravel。故答案為C。BAprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(自由自在地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?"Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem(挽救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.4.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?A.Inordertogetfreedom.B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.D.Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Hewantedtohuntforajobatthetrainstation.B.Hewasgoingtohandinthemoneytothepolice.C.Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.D.Hewenttothepolicestationtotellthepolicewhathappenedonthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlthoughttheprisonerwasabadman.B.Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.C.Theprisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.D.Themanescapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.B.Itiscertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.C.Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworthpraising.D.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesallthetime.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了一個勞改犯人在外出修路的過程中，在路上撿到了1000元錢。他毫不猶豫的把它交了上去。但是沒人信任他，于是越獄了。但在逃亡途中幫助了一位姑娘，獲得信任。最終自首，在這世界上，信任是一種彌足寶貴的東西，沒有人能用金錢買得到，也沒有人可用利誘和武力爭取得到，它來自一個人的靈魂深處，也活在靈魂里的清泉，它可以挽救靈魂，讓心靈充溢純凈和自信?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章其次段“theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.(囚犯萬念俱灰，心想，這世界上再也不會有人信任他了。因此那天晚上他越獄了)”可知，囚犯越獄是因為他認為世界上沒有人再信任他了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題，依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段意思可知，在那一剎那，他突然變更了辦法。到了下一站，他下車了，到車站派出所投案自首。因此推斷劃線部分說明他確定悔過自新，重新做人，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikealoyalguard.(他呆了一會兒，看著女孩純凈的眼睛，點點頭。女孩臉紅紅地走進壁櫥，他像一個忠誠的衛(wèi)兵一樣緊緊地守著門)”可知，由于信任，囚犯最終確定幫助那個女孩。故選C。7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.”（信任是這個世界上最寶貴的東西）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講解并描述了一個勞改犯人在外出修路的過程中，在路上撿到了1000元錢。他毫不猶豫的把它交了上去。但是沒人信任他，于是越獄了。但在逃亡途中幫助了一位姑娘，獲得信任。最終自首，文章通過這個故事說明信任是一種彌足寶貴的東西，沒有人能用金錢買得到，也沒有人可用利誘和武力爭取得到，它來自一個人的靈魂深處，也活在靈魂里的清泉，它可以挽救靈魂，讓心靈充溢純凈和自信。因此推斷文章主要講解并描述信任是這個世界上最有價值的東西。故選A。CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.5C.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.London'sclimatewillbemoresimilartoBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistandfounderoftheCrowtherLab.8.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.New B.Similar C.Familiar D.Important9.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bycomparison. B.Bytheory.C.Byexperiment. D.Bynumber.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelab?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpacts.D.Toshowthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項探討試驗，試驗表明到2050年，世界上很多大城市的氣候?qū)⒆兣！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段劃線詞后的thatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities可知，unprecedentedclimate是指在任何大城市現(xiàn)在都不存在的氣候，即史無前例的新出現(xiàn)的氣候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、第四段中的…thewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.5C.…thewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.…getwarmerbyanaverageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.可知，此處列舉了西安、重慶和歐洲的一些城市的數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，科學(xué)家是用數(shù)據(jù)來證明探討結(jié)果的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.可知，Crowther試驗室希望該分析將激勵決策者實行必要措施，防止氣候變更威逼造成的一些氣候影響。由此可知，該試驗室的目的是激勵決策者實行必要的措施來防止一些氣候影響。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.可知，依據(jù)一項新的探討，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市將經(jīng)驗?zāi)壳叭魏沃饕鞘卸紱]有的前所未有的氣候條件和環(huán)境。隨后用詳細數(shù)據(jù)和城市對比進行了論證。由此可知，D項FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities(大多數(shù)大城市將來的氣候變更)概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選D。DMaybeyouthinkthericherthehappier.Astherichestcountriesintheworld,you’dexpectthatQatarandJapanesepeoplewouldalsobethehappiest.Seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy(平均壽命).Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.Thesurveyofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld’s10countrieswiththehappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1,000peopleineachof148countriesiftheywerewell-rested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepreviousday.InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElSalvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand.Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandCostaRica.ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycity-statethatranksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld.“InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.”Thepoll(民意測驗)showsthatwealthynationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.Andpoverty-strickenonesareoftenfullofpositivity,oratleastacloseapproximationofit.12.Whichofthefollowingcountryisthehappiestoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Qatar. B.Panama. C.Japan. D.Singapore.13.Thepassagetellsusdecidespeopleshappiness.A.wealth B.goodorder C.health D.positiveemotions14.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.TherichestcountriesareinAsiaB.PeopleinpoorcountriesareunhappyC.ThehappiestcountrieshavegoodsocialorderD.PeopleinGuatemalafacethedifficultypositivelybecauseofitsbeautifulnature15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorldCountries B.TheWorldHappiestRegionC.TheWorldHappinessIndex D.TheWealthyCountriesintheWorld【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。講解并描述了世界上最富有的國家，以及評判華蜜的標準。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段“InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.”可知，在巴拿馬和巴拉圭，85%的受訪者對全部5個問題都表示贊同。由此可知，這些國家名列榜首巴拿馬和巴拉圭是名單上最華蜜的國家。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld.“InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.””可知，在這七個最主動的國家中，有很多在傳統(tǒng)的華蜜指標上表現(xiàn)很差，比如危地馬拉，這個國家在幾十年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中四分五裂，之后又有一波又一波的幫派犯罪活動，這使得該國成為世界上謀殺率最高的國家之一。“在危地馬拉，人們友好，總是面帶微笑，”30歲的沖浪教練LuzCastillo說?！氨M管我們面臨著全部的問題，但我們四周的自然美景讓我們可以遠離一切?！庇纱丝芍M管生活的環(huán)境很差，但只要有一個主動的看法就可以很華蜜。故選D項。14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段““InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.””可知，“在危地馬拉，人們友好，總是面帶微笑，”30歲的沖浪教練LuzCastillo說?！氨M管我們面臨著全部的問題，但我們四周的自然美景讓我們可以遠離一切?！庇纱丝芍?，由于危地馬拉漂亮的自然風(fēng)光，人們主動地面對困難。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Thesurveyofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld's10countrieswiththemosthappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.”可知，這項對世界各地近15萬人的調(diào)查發(fā)覺，世界上看法最華蜜的10個國家中有7個在拉丁美洲。由此可知，這篇文章主要在介紹世界上最華蜜的地區(qū)，介紹了他們?yōu)槭裁词亲钊A蜜國家的緣由。最終文章告知讀者富有國家也可能是特別不華蜜的國家。而貧困的人往往充溢了主動，或者至少是特別接近主動。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.____16____Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,____17____reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(擠眼),___18___Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatthemoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,___19___.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.___20___"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepassingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathreattheyfelttheshockwastotheirface.Dbutgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了在一些公共社交場合中，你是否有時會覺得他人和自己靠的太近，從而在心理上感到不適。其實，這是因為，他侵入了你的“個人空間”?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.”（每個人都有個人空間感。）和下文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（依據(jù)一項新的探討，空間的大小對不同的人是不同的）可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，詢問空間的大小。A項：Buthowbigisthisspace?（但是這個空間有多大呢？）符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（依據(jù)一項新的探討，空間的大小對不同的人是不同的）可知，設(shè)空處跟詳細的大小有關(guān)，D項：butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.（但通常是在面部前方20到40厘米之間。）符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)句型“themorethemore…...”可知句意：擠眼的頻率越高，說明他們認為電擊對自己面部的威逼程度越高。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上句的besides...和下句中的also...可知：“除了心理因素之外，文化也被認為能夠影響個人空間的大小。”以及接下來所談到的不同文化的空間感，E項：cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.（文化也被認為能夠變更你的個人空間。）符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段的主題句。依據(jù)下文“"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymarginatall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."（探討人員GianDomenicoIannetti說明說:“假如你在客廳里和某人閑聊，你根本就沒有很大的平安極限?！薄暗偃缒阏┻^一個危急區(qū)域，那就會大得多?！保┛芍藗儗Σ煌h(huán)境下空間概念不同，F(xiàn)項：People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.（人們的個人空間感也取決于他們所處的環(huán)境。）符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy____21____everyday.Onedaywhenhewashavingashortrest,ayoungmanjumpedintohis____22____."Tothestationas____23____asyoucan,"shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway."My____24____leavesatthreeo'clock."Mr.Henrydidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasa____25____light.Theyoungmansaid,"Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain.""AndIdon'twanttohavean____26____,"repliedMr.Henryquickly.Whilehewaswaiting,Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognizedtheman's____27____.Hewasa____28____.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthe____29____.Mr.Henry_____30_____throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecar_____31_____him.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhe_____32_____thestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi."_____33_____!"criedMr.Henry.Atthemomentthepolicecarstopped,too."Quick!Heisthethief!"shoutedMr.Henry.Twopolicemen_____34_____intothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoungman."Well_____35_____!"apolicemansaidtoMr.Henryastheyweretakingthethieftothepolicecar.21.A.stations B.shops C.buildings D.streets22.A.house B.taxi C.bed D.truck23.A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.early24.A.ship B.bus C.plan D.train25.A.green B.yellow C.red D.black26.A.interest B.accident C.answer D.example27.A.face B.eye C.coat D.back28.A.driver B.prisoner C.thief D.worker29.A.films B.offices C.stations D.newspapers30.A.walked B.flew C.raced D.looked31.A.before B.behind C.beside D.near32.A.reached B.passed C.hit D.entered33.A.Look B.Stand C.Stop D.Handsup34.A.broke B.went C.slipped D.rushed35.A.finished B.taken C.known D.done【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，本文講解并描述了一個機靈的出租車司機通過有意闖紅燈來引起警察留意，最終在火車王站里警察抓住小偷的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。A.stations車站；B.shops商店；C.buildings建筑大樓；D.streets大街。依據(jù)“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租車司機應(yīng)當是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天當他在短暫休息時，一個年輕人跳上他的出租車。A.house房子；B.taxi出租車；C.bed床；D.truck卡車。依據(jù)文章開頭“taxidriver”可知，他是一名出租車司機，這個年輕人應(yīng)當是跳上他開的出租車，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“盡快往車站開去”，那個年輕人特別不友好地喊道。A.fast快地；B.slowly慢地；C.quietly寧靜地；D.early早的。依據(jù)下一句他在趕3點的火車可知，這里指盡可能快。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的火車3點鐘開車。A.ship輪船;B.bus公交車；C.plan安排；D.train火車。依據(jù)下文的句子“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain”可知，這年輕人在匆忙趕火車。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，每個路口都遇上了紅燈。A.green綠色的；B.yellow黃色的；C.red紅色的；D.black黑色的。依據(jù)下文的“waiting”可知，這里指交通紅燈。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想發(fā)生交通事故。A.interest愛好；B.accident意外事故；C.answer回答；D.example例子。年輕人不停催司機快點，但司機不想出事故。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在紅燈路口等待時，突然分辨出他的臉。A.face臉；B.eye眼；C.coat外衣；D.back背。由“Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognized”可知，這里指認出年輕人的長相。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個小偷。A.driver司機；B.prisoner囚犯；C.thief小偷；D.worker工人。由下文第13空格后句子“Quick!Heisthethief!”可知，這是一個小偷。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的照片被登在報紙上。A.films電影；B.offices辦公室；C.stations車站；D.newspapers報紙。由上文他分辨出這個小偷可知，小偷的照片應(yīng)當是被刊登在報紙上，他曾經(jīng)看過，有印象，才能認出他是小偷。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry在大街上奔馳，并且闖紅燈。10.A.walked走；B.flew飛；C.raced賽跑；D.looked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司機開的飛速，racethrough“奔馳”。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：很快一輛警車跟在他后面。A.before在……之前；B.behind在……之后；C.beside在……旁邊；D.near在……旁邊。依據(jù)語境他闖紅燈，引來了警察的留意，警車很快跟過來開在他后面，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry一路上奔馳而過，直到火車站。A.reached到達；B.passed通過；C.hit撞擊；D.entered進入。依據(jù)“racedon”可知，司機開車快速到達車站，reachthestation“趕到車站”。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“站住?！盚enry大聲喊道。A.Look看；B.Stand站；C.Stop停下；D.Handsup舉起手。依據(jù)上句，那個年輕人已下車想去趕火車，Henry一路上想引起警察留意去抓他，這時應(yīng)當是大聲喊叫，叫他站住，不想讓他跑了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個警察沖進車站。14.A.broke打破；B.went去；C.slipped滑倒；D.rushed沖上去。由“intothestation.”可知，兩名警察沖進車站，去抓小偷。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“干得好”一個警察對Henry說道。15.A.finished完成；B.taken拿；C.known知道；D.done做。welldone“干得好”是一個習(xí)慣用語。Henry告知警察那個年輕人是小偷，最終警察抓住了小偷，他是贊揚Henry干得好，welldone符合語境。故選D項。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來逐步查找信息。本文的首句明確了故事主子公的職業(yè)身份背景，以首句所述的背景為推理起點，故事細微環(huán)節(jié)逐步明朗。依據(jù)“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租車司機應(yīng)當是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故小題1選D。希望聰慧的你能駕馭這種技巧，完勝完形填空題。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.____36____iscalledtheNationalCryptologicMuseum(國家密碼博物館).Thereyouwillfindinformationthat____37___