Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand單詞圖文視頻講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDwordsandexpressions(1)What’syourfeeling?airline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司Insteadoftravellingbycommercialairlinealltheway,IdecidedtoflytoGuilinandthentakethetrain.bay[be?] n. (?；蚝?灣beach

n.

海灘；海濱sunset

n.

落日Ispentarelaxingafternoonatthebay,watchingthesunsetandlisteningtothewavescrashagaintheshore.我在海灣度過了一個輕松的下午，看著日落，聽著海浪拍打著岸邊。craft

n.

①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))

②手工藝品CraftsmanSpirit匠人精神craftsman

n.手藝人/工匠Thecraftsmanismaking_____.craftsMysisterisreallyinto

crafting,andshemadesomebeautifuldecorationsforherlivingroom.我的妹妹真的很喜歡手工藝品，她做了很多裝飾她臥室的裝飾品。Ienjoyspendingmyfreetimedoingcraft,like/suchas,knittingscarves.我喜歡在空閑時間做手工，比如說，織圍巾。antique/?n'ti:k/

n.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的

②古董的=ancientMyfriendrecentlyopenedanantiquestore,andit’sfulloffacinatingitems/stuffsfromthepast.TheblueandwhitechinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisanantique.Theytookapleasanthikeinaforest.____________adj.令人不愉快的

_____________adv.愉快地，友好地Kunminghasapleasantclimate.九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.昆明氣候宜人。unpleasantpleasantlypleasant[?pleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人

②友好的/和藹可親的(修飾人)(修飾物)他們在森林里進行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。拓展：詞形變換(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasev.使高興/滿意pleasedadj.高興/滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興/滿意的pleasuren.高興/快樂

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

對...滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事withpleasurehavethepleasureofdoingsth

有榮幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是一件快樂的事pleasesb使某人滿意apleasingdesign翻譯：做自己喜歡的事總是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對我的進步非常滿意。____________________________________________情景記憶Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantIt’salwayspleasanttodowhatyoulike.Theteacherissopleasedwithmyprogress.一詞多義①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching，Samarosefromhischairimmediately. _______②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.

________③Mostaccidentsarise

fromcarelessness. ______________arise(arose--arisen)vi.①起身;起床;起立②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生arisefrom

因...產(chǎn)生/由....引起vi.起身vi.出現(xiàn)vi.由……引起=ariseoutof＝resultfrom由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生1.出現(xiàn)A

new

crisis

has

arisen.新危機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。2.由……引起arisefrom/outof由……而引起；起因于Accidentsoftenarisesfromcarelessness.事故是由粗心引起的。3.起身=risearisefrom從……上站起來WearoseearlyonChristmasmorning.

圣誕節(jié)早上，我們早早地起了床。vi.(arose，arisen出現(xiàn);由……引起；

起身,上升=rise；ariseManyhealthissuesarisefrom

poorliftstyleandanunhealthydiet.很多的健康問題是由不良的生活方式和不健康的飲食引起的。原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedsunrise主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。Asthesunrisesintheeast,itbringswarmthandlighttotheearth.Iamusedtoarisingearlyinthemorning.Theyplantoraisefundsforcharity.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked

massive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的

makeamassiveefforttodosth付出巨大的努力做某事massn.塊，團；大量，眾多（C）

amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses群眾，平民百姓我們必須作出極大的努力去改善我們的生活水平。Wemustmakemassiveeffortstoimproveourlivingstandards.TheGreenGiantisamassiveman,standingover4feettallandweighcloseto300pounds.綠巨人是一個身材魁梧的人，身高超過2米，體重接近300榜。massive[?m?s?v] adj.巨大的;非常嚴重的breath[breθ] n. 呼吸的空氣_______vt.&vi.呼吸breathe

通常情況下，我們在水下無法呼吸。Usually,wecan’tbreatheinthewater.breathless

adj氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的=outofbreathcatchone’sbreath 喘口氣;緩口氣Everyday,Iambreathless/outofbreathafterrunningexercise,soIhavetopauseforamomenttocatchmybreath.每天跑完課間操，我都氣喘吁吁，所以我不得不停頓一會兒來喘口氣。takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath 屏息;屏氣當你考試的時候感到緊張，你可以深呼吸來放松。Whenyoufeelnervousduringanexam,youcantakeadeepbreathtorelax.Whenwelearntoswim,weneedtoholdourbreath.當學習游泳時，我們需要憋氣。Thebeautifulscenes

takesourbreathaway.=Thebeautifulscenesarebreathtaking.breathtaking=takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆的adj.①激動人心/壯觀的

②驚險的1.Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentdiving.2.Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.3.Tiredandoutofbreath(breathless)，wereachedthetopofthemountain.

氣喘吁吁，筋疲力盡，我們終于登上了山頂。4.Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.（配圖）我第一次從空中看到這個島嶼，景色美得讓人屏息。語境感知Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.Iwas

outofbreath/breathlesswhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean，thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸，然后開始爬山。當我到達山頂?shù)臅r候我已經(jīng)喘不上氣了。但這一切都值得，因為風景令人驚嘆。我的意思是，風景真是令人嘆為觀止。他潛水前，深吸一口氣。屏住呼吸，然后數(shù)到十。Hewasboundtosleepatclassbecausehe

stayeduplateyesterdaynight.他肯定會在課上睡覺，因為他昨天晚上熬夜。bound[ba?nd]:adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會v.跳動；彈回n.跳beboundforsp.

準備前往...；開往...beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務做某事beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關系

Thisisacarwhich

isboundforhappiness.

這是一輛通往幸福的車。Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwith

whatweeateveryday.我們是否健康與我們每天吃的有密切關系。我們一定會贏得這場“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風景；景色enjoy/admire/appreciatethescenery欣賞風景beautiful/awesome/spectacularscenery美麗的/壯觀的景色Theawesomescenerywasconsistentwithyourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.這壯觀的景色與你的描述相符，使這此旅途變得更加值得。表示景色的詞：scene/view/sightThesceneryofJiuZhaigouengages/attractsmyattention,soIdecidetovisititwhenIhaveenoughmoneyandtime.awesome[???s?m]adj. 令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的anawesometask一項艱巨的任務anawesomebasketballplayer

一個了不起的籃球運動員anawesomesight驚人的景象awesomebeauty天仙之美awen．敬畏，畏懼，敬畏感vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆Theboldworkershadanawesometaskahead.spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演____________adv.壯觀地；驚人地

壯麗的景色spectacularsceneryspectacularsunrise壯觀的日出景象aspectacularachievement一項了不起的成就spectacularly

Shetooka20-hourtraintoShandong,andthenspent8hoursclimbingMountTaitowitness/enjoy

thespectacularsunrise.她坐了20個小時的火車到山東，然后用了8個小時登頂泰山，目的是欣賞壯觀的日出。peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseasonIttookherfourandahalfhourstoclimbtothetop/peakoftheThreeGorges.ThePeakofThreeGorgesatthepeakof在……高峰期atthepeakofone'scareer處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰peaktime

(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時間peakseason

旺季peakflow

洪峰；最大流量YangMichosetogetmarriedtoLiuKaiweiatthepeakofhercareer.楊冪在她事業(yè)巔峰期的時候選擇和劉愷威結(jié)婚。highlight[?ha?la?t]

n.最好或最精彩的部分；亮點

v.突出;強調(diào);使醒目highlighttheimportanceof...

強調(diào)……的重要性

highlightern.熒光筆Youshouldhighlightthemostimportantpartsofthetext.你應該標記出課文中最重要的部分。LastFriday,ourschoolheldanartfestival,thehighlightofthisactivityisthat_______________.上周星期五，我們學校舉辦了藝術節(jié)，這個活動的亮點是__________.Everysummervacation,theheadteacheralwayshighlighttheimportanceofnotswimmingintheriver.每次暑假，班主任都要強調(diào)不要下河游泳的重要性。=stress=emphasizeInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。

vi&vt（使）結(jié)冰：Thelakewasfrozen./Thelake

froze.這個湖結(jié)冰了。

vi&vt（使）凍僵；凍?。篺reezetodeath凍死freezewithhorror嚇呆了Thehikergotlostinthemountainsandwasfrozentodeathonthemountain.這位徒步旅行者在山里迷路了，結(jié)果被凍死了。Theaudiencefrozewithhorrorasthesingeronstagesuddenlyfallover(摔倒).當舞臺上的歌手突然摔倒時，觀眾都驚恐得呆住了。freezev結(jié)冰；(使)凍住

freeze(froze--frozen)

freezing①adj.

極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)

②n.[U]冰點③adv.

極冷地It’ssocold.I’mfreezing!

太冷了。我要凍僵了。Itisfreezingcoldtoday.今天好冷。freezingpoint冰點above/belowfreezing在冰點以上/以下Thetemperaturetomorrowwillfallbelowfreezing(point).明天氣溫將降到冰點以下。frozenadj.冷凍的；凍僵；結(jié)冰的；嚇呆afrozenface凍僵的臉蛋Iamfrozen(我快凍僵了)=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要凍死了）quick-frozenfood

速凍食品

Wheneatinghotpotathome,weusuallybuysomequick-frozenfood.goat[ɡ??t]n.山羊grizzly

bear灰熊[?gr?zli]n.灰熊prairie[?pre?ri]n.北美草原mall[m??l]n.購物商場；購物廣場=shoppingmallcurtain[?k??tn] n.窗簾

curtaincn.①窗簾②幕布

curtaincall謝幕

演員為他的謝幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.1.拉上/打開/關上窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain2.拉開窗簾pullbackthecurtain

drill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓練；演習border[?b??d?(r)]n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))Sciencehasnoborders,butscientistshavetheirownmotherland.科學無國界，但科學家有祖國。frost[fr??st]n.霜；嚴寒天氣;霜凍v.使蒙上霜；結(jié)霜FasterthanIanticipated.比我想象/預料地要快。antcipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]v.預料;預見;期望__________n.預期；預料；期盼；期望anticipationItisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預測……anticipatedoingsth.預計做某事；期待做某事Ididn'tanticipate________(have)todothecookingmyself.havingAtschool,DaiyuhadlearntthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountryandweretrulyamazed.黛玉在學校學過，加拿大的人口才剛過3700萬。但兩人還是未曾料想到能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。Ianticipatethattheweatherwillbeniceforoursportsmeetingtomorrow.我期望明天運動會天氣很好。abunchof一串，一束abunchofflowers

abunchofhomework

一大堆家庭作業(yè)abunchofgrapes

11.bunch[b?nt?]:n.束;串;捆

abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleIboughtabunchofflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一束花。Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingpeovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcovere