Unit 1 Topic 1【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）（教師版）

第③pay的主語(yǔ)是人，pay...for。如;Hepaid5yuanforthispen.(2)exercise“體操、練習(xí)”，可數(shù)名詞。如：domorningexercises;doEnglishexercises“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，不可數(shù)名詞。如：doexercise“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞。如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.【典例】1.I________(花費(fèi))tenyuanonthisbookyesterday.2.It________(花費(fèi))metenyuantobuythisbookyesterday.【參考答案】1.spent2.took【考點(diǎn)8】Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她還擅長(zhǎng)跳?！驹斀狻浚?）begoodat…=dowellin…擅長(zhǎng)于…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor…對(duì)…有好處，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)….bebadfor對(duì)…有害【典例】1.Runningisgood_______ourhealth.2.Iamgood_______running.【參考答案】1.for2.at【考點(diǎn)9】Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因?yàn)樗?足球)使他強(qiáng)壯，而且它在全世界都很受歡迎。【詳解】(1)make/keepsb./sth.+adj使某人/某物怎么樣makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人/某物做某事如：Hemadethegirlcry.Imadehimveryhappy.(2)bepopular(withsb.)受喜愛(ài)的，受歡迎的。如：JayZhouisverypopularwithyoungpeople.(3)allovertheworld全世界。allover到處，處處【考點(diǎn)10】HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.他和他的隊(duì)友昨天到達(dá)了北京?！驹斀狻勘淼竭_(dá)的有：①arriveat+(小地名)；arrivein+（大地名）②getto+賓語(yǔ)③reach+賓語(yǔ)?！镜淅?.Heoftenarrives_______schoolearly.2.Whenwillyouget_______China?【參考答案】1.at2.to【考點(diǎn)11】Butit’stoobadthattheteamisn’tgoingtostayforlong.但是很遺憾這些隊(duì)員不能待很久。【詳解】(1)主語(yǔ)是that從句部分，前用it來(lái)代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其中thattheteamisn’tgoingtostayforlong是主語(yǔ)從句。It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遺憾….. 擴(kuò)展：It’sadjforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……(2)for與表示“一段時(shí)間”的詞或短語(yǔ)連用。e.g.stayfortwoweeks逗留兩周?！究键c(diǎn)12】TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他們將會(huì)在后天動(dòng)身去日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽?！驹斀狻浚?）leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”leavefor+地點(diǎn)“動(dòng)身前往某地”leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地去某地”（2）這是一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子。在英語(yǔ)中一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,arrive,fly等都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。【典例】1.We____________(fly)toShanghaitomorrow.【參考答案】1.areflying【考點(diǎn)1】begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）begoingto的含義及結(jié)構(gòu)含義：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備;打算”的意思。結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto后面需要接動(dòng)詞原形。注：句子中時(shí)常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:TheboardofdirectorsaregoingtoholdameetingthisFriday.周五董事會(huì)準(zhǔn)備召開(kāi)會(huì)議。(安排)Itisthunderingoutside.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。(推測(cè))：（2）begoingto中be動(dòng)詞的變化begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形。立足于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間表示將來(lái)的打算，be動(dòng)詞有三種形式：am，is，are。主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。例句:Iamgoingtogoswimmingthisweekend.周末我準(zhǔn)備去游泳。Heisgoingtovisitthenationalmuseumthisafternoon.他打算今天下午去國(guó)立博物館。WearegoingtoholdapartyforJimthisFriday.本周五我們準(zhǔn)備為Jim辦個(gè)聚會(huì)。（3）含有begoingto的句子的否定句，疑問(wèn)句及其回答①否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加note.g.Iamnot

goingtogoswimmingthisweekend.周末我不打算去游泳。②一般疑問(wèn)句：把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句。注意：Iam...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Areyou?”e.g.Areyougoingtogoswimmingthisweekend?.周末你打算去游泳嗎？③一般疑問(wèn)句的答句：肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.

否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.e.g.—Areyougoingtogoswimmingthisweekend?.周末你打算去游泳嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：—Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?今天早晨你打算干什么？—Iamgoingtodomyhomework.我打算寫(xiě)作業(yè)。注：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+begoingto組成了含有begoingto的特殊疑問(wèn)句。（4）使用begoingto的注意事項(xiàng)：①Therebe句型中begoingto的使用。結(jié)構(gòu)為:Thereis/aregoingtobe...

注意：句型中be動(dòng)詞不能改為havee.g.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。②come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞需要常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，不與begoingto連用。e.g.Thetrainiscoming.火車要來(lái)了?！镜淅緽egoingto練習(xí)。1.JimandLiLei____________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.2._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?3.—What_________you_____________(do)tomorrowmorning?—I_______________________(see)mygrandparents.4.____________they___________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?5.There__________________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.6.It__________(be)2024nextyear.7.—What________you_________(be)whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeanactor.8.—-Areyougoingtohaveawelcomepa