Unit 3 Topic 2【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit3OurhobbiesTopic2Whatsweetmusic!Unit3Topic2重點詞匯動詞類press v.按，壓；擠，推lend v.借(出)，把……借給smile v.微笑，笑wonder v.想知道;感到驚訝own v.擁有名詞類type n.類型，種類singer n.歌手，歌唱家drum n.鼓jazz n.爵士音樂，爵士舞曲instrument n.樂器；工具south n.南部;南方;南風(fēng)peace n.寧靜，平靜；和平wonder n.奇才；奇跡，驚奇culture n.文化，文明violin n.小提琴rock n.搖滾樂；巖石，大石塊note n.音符；筆記，記錄；注釋concert n.音樂會；演奏會composer n.作曲家,創(chuàng)作家smile n.微笑，笑容形容詞&副詞類classical adj.古典的；傳統(tǒng)的amazing adj.令人驚奇的folk adj.民俗的，民間的south adj.南方的;向南的own adj.自己的,本人的quickly adv.迅速地，很快地south adv.在南方;向南方詞形變化ownv.擁有→ownern.主人singern.歌手→singv.唱歌peacen.寧靜；和平→peacefuladj.和平的，寧靜的wondern.奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的violinn.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴手amazingadj.令人驚奇的（修飾物）→amazedadj.感到驚奇的(修飾人)quicklyadv.迅速地→quickadj.迅速的重點短語1.gotoaconcert去音樂會2.attheconcert在音樂會3.givetheconcert舉行音樂會4.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人5.musicalinstruments樂器6.joinsb.加入某人，和某人在一起7.pop/fork/classical/rock/countrymusic流行音樂/民歌/古典音樂/搖滾音樂/鄉(xiāng)村音樂8.everydaylife日常生活9.bepopularwith受……歡迎10.befamous/knownfor因為……而著名befamous/knownas作為……而著名11.attheageof…在……歲時12.byoneself獨自13.start/begindoingsth.start/begintodosth.開始做某事14.allkindsof各種各樣15.hatedoingsth.不喜歡做某事16.takelessons上課重點句型1.Howexciting!多么令人激動??！2.Itsoundsbeautiful!它聽起來很美！3.Whatapity!真遺憾！4.IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借給你一些有她的歌曲的光盤。5.Whatsweetmusic!多么甜美的音樂??！6.It'shardtosay.這很難說。7.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.我討厭聽搖滾樂。8.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.流行音樂經(jīng)常流行得快，過時得也快。9.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.它們在年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎。10.GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTengriarefamousfortheirfolksongs.郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以他們的民歌出名。11.Attheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.三歲時，他就能自己彈鋼琴了。12.Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwasveryhappy.他學(xué)得很快，他的父親非常高興。13.Differentkindsofmusicmakethemhappy.不同種類的音樂使他們快樂。語法1.感嘆句用法與類型?！究键c1】Right.Anditsoundsbeautiful!對，它聽起來很美！【詳解】sound“聽起來”，是感官系動詞，后接形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。【拓展】sound“聲音”，是名詞，指自然界中各種各樣的聲音?！炬溄印扛泄傧祫釉~還有：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，feel觸摸起來，后接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)?！镜淅?.Thegirl’svoicesounds_____________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweet B.sweetly C.beautifully D.beautiful2.Thanksforyourcoffee.It_____________nice.A.tastes B.smells C.seems D.feels3.Thiskindofcakelooks_____________andsmells_____________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good【考點2】IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借給你一些有她的歌曲的光盤?！驹斀狻縧endsb.sth.把某物借給某人=lendsth.tosb.【拓展】①borrow“借入”，borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物②keep“借”，是延續(xù)性動詞，與表示時間段的狀語連用。keepsth.for+時間段某物借用多長時間【典例】keep,borrow,lend1.Herefusedto__________moneyfromhisfriend.Hewantedtolookforaparttimejob.2.I'msorryIcan't__________thebooktoyoubecauseTomhasn'treturnedit.3.—Excuseme,howlongcanI__________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.【考點3】It'shardtosay.這很難說。【詳解】It’shardtosay.常作為對某件事難以做出明確判斷時的用語。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+形容詞+（forsb.）+todosth.對某人來說做某事是……的【典例】1.It’s__________________________________it.對Tom而言，記住它很容易?！究键c4】GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTengriarefamousfortheirfolksongs.郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以他們的民歌出名?！驹斀狻縝efamousfor“因……出名”=bewell-knownfor【拓展】befamousas“作為……出名，被公認(rèn)為……”=bewell-knownas【典例】1.Hangzhou______________________________theWestLake.杭州因為西湖而著名。2.JayZhou________________________agreatsinger.周杰倫作為一名優(yōu)秀的歌手而出名?！究键c5】Attheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.三歲時，他就能自己彈鋼琴了?！驹斀狻浚?）attheageof…意為“在（某人）……歲時”，同義表達(dá)：Whensb.was/were…yearsold.（2）beableto“能夠（做某事）”，有時可與can互換。但can只用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時，而beableto可用于各種時態(tài)。（3）byoneself“靠自己”，oneself要和句子的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！镜淅?.Jasonbegantoswimwhenhewassixyearsold.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Jasonbegantoswim_____________________six.2.Icandoitby__________(I).我可以自己去做?！究键c6】SoonWolfgangplayedaswellashisbigsister,Nannerl.很快沃爾夫?qū)秃退憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍??！驹斀狻縜s+形容詞/副詞+as“和……一樣……”（=thesame……as）【拓展】關(guān)于as…as…的常見短語：①as…aspossible盡可能……地②asusual像往常一樣③aslongas只要④assoonas一……就……⑤aswellas和……一樣好；而且；還【典例】1.We’llgoforapicnic_____theweatherisgood.A.aswellas B.asbusyas C.asfaras D.aslongas2.Remembertocheckoutyouranswersas____________(careful)aspossible.3.Asweallknow,everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.（英譯漢）______________________________________________【考點7】Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwasveryhappy.他學(xué)得很快，他的父親非常高興?！驹斀狻縮o+形容詞/副詞+that+句子“如此……以至……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such+名詞詞組+that+句子“如此……以至……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！就卣埂縮othat+句子“為的是，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，【典例】1.Tomis_____ahelpfulboythatalltheteacherslikehim.A.too B.very C.so D.such2.Thekidlooks______lovelythateveryonewantstotakeapicturewithhim.A.too B.really C.so D.that3.Hegetsupearly___________hecancatchuptheearlybus.他早起是為了趕上早班車?！究键c】感嘆句用法與類型（1）以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：①How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+主語+謂語!（2）以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！【注意】1）感嘆句中的主語、謂語通?？梢允÷浴?）what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時可互換。如：Thisisacutedog.這是一只可愛的狗。Whatacutedogitis!=Howcutethedogis!多可愛的狗??！【典例】1．—ItwasthesecondtimeforLiuYangtoenterthespace.—Wow.________greatwoman!A．What B．How C．Whata2．________nicesweaterstheyare!Iwanttobuyone.A．How B．Whata C．What3．—________beautifulsong!—Yes.ThisisthemostpopularsongontheInternetthisyear.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa4．________interestingbookitis!A．Howan B．Whatan C．Whata5．________excitingthenewsis!I’mreallyproudofhim.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata6．________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A．What B．Whata C．How7．—Peterhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestathomeandabroad.—________wonderfulexperience!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa8．—________itistoday!—Yes.Shallwegohiking?A．Whatfineweather B．Howfineweather C．Whatafineweather9．—________sunnydaytoday!Let’sgoforapicnictogether.—Goodidea!A