學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 2 The Olympic Games 綜合技能測(cè)試 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit2TheOlympicGames綜合技能測(cè)試新人教版必修2時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：150分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分)第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Iamin________chargeoftheclasswhichwasin________chargeofmywife.A．/;the B．/;/C．the;/ D．the;the答案：A考查冠詞。句意：我管理過(guò)去由我妻子所負(fù)責(zé)的那個(gè)班。inchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inthechargeof由……掌管，由……負(fù)責(zé)。22．(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebooks________.A．everyafewlines B．eachafewlinesC．everyfewlines D．eachfewlines答案：C句意：老師讓學(xué)生在練習(xí)本上每隔幾行留個(gè)空間。“每/每隔……”短語(yǔ)中只能用every，而不用each；“everyfew＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“每隔幾……”，few前不能加a。所以選C。23．(·江西省南昌三中高一期末)Itwasintheroom________hewasborn________themeetingwasheld.A．that;that B．which;whereC．where;that D．where;which答案：C句意：就是在他出生的這間屋子，會(huì)議被舉行。這道題目中含有itwas首先要考慮是否是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，把itwas和第二個(gè)空去掉，這個(gè)句子依然完整，所以說(shuō)這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故第二個(gè)空填that。這個(gè)句子中還包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空用關(guān)系副詞where，選C。24．(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))Canyou________class8foronlyoneday,Mr.Zhang?ItsheadteacherMissWangisilltoday.A．taketheplaceof B．takechargeofC．takeplaceof D．takethechangeof答案：B句意：張老師，你能負(fù)責(zé)8班一天嗎？它的班主任王老師今天生病了。這里用takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，taketheplaceof“代替”，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的詞組，根據(jù)句意選B。25．(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation________.A．butagreatresponsibilityaswellasB．a(chǎn)swellasagreatresponsibilityC．butagreatresponsibilityD．butaswellasagreatresponsibility答案：C句意：贏得申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)不僅意味著一個(gè)很大的榮譽(yù)，還意味著很大的責(zé)任。這里用了notonly...butalso...這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，also是可以省略的，所以選C。26．(·江西省南昌三中高一期末)Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost B．bargainC．a(chǎn)mount D．value答案：B句意：他們的房子僅僅賣(mài)了12,000美元，所以買(mǎi)家得到了很劃算的交易。cost花費(fèi)；bargain交易；amount數(shù)量；value價(jià)值，選B。27．(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics________Olympicmedals.A．a(chǎn)stowining B．a(chǎn)stowinC．inordertowin D．soastowin答案：B句意：國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的權(quán)利的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就和奪取奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一樣激烈。這里用了as...as表同級(jí)比較，意為“和……一樣”，這里是tohosttheOlympics和towinOlympicmedals相比較，選B。28．(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))PRC________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．standfor B．standoutC．standsfor D．standby答案：C句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。這里用standfor“代表”，其他詞組；standout“突出，杰出”，standby支持，袖手旁觀，不符合句意，另外因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是PRC是專(zhuān)有名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以選C。29．—Theoldmanwouldn'tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—________.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A．SowouldmygrandpaB．Sowouldn'tmygrandpaC．NeitherwouldmygrandpaD．Norwouldn'tmygrandpa答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：——即使下雨，那個(gè)老人也不愿意待在家里?！覡敔斠膊辉敢狻Ｒ窃诩掖惶?，他會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服?！皀or/neither＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也不這樣”?！皊o＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也是如此”。30．(·宿州高一檢測(cè))Ishall________thelossofmylaptopinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.A．inform B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．publish答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將會(huì)在報(bào)紙上為我丟失的手提電腦登廣告，找到者還有獎(jiǎng)賞。advertise為……登廣告；inform告知，通知，常用于短語(yǔ)informsb.ofsth.；announce通知；publish出版、發(fā)行。31．Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen________20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A．given B．chargedC．fined D．punished答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：賣(mài)被污染牛奶的那家商店因違反食品安全規(guī)定被罰了20000元。fine罰款；give給；charge收費(fèi)；punish懲罰。32．(·杭州高一檢測(cè))Howishenow?Isheslowly________？A．gettingup B．comingupC．pickingup D．risingup答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？正慢慢恢復(fù)嗎？pickup恢復(fù)，符合句意。getup起床；comeup走近，上來(lái)，提出；riseup起義，起來(lái)反抗。33．—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit！ B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot？ D．Notatall.答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。whynot“為什么不呢？”用于回答對(duì)方提出的建議，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒(méi)關(guān)系；notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；thinknothingofit表示對(duì)別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒(méi)什么，別客氣”。34．Thewords________ifyoudon'tgooverthemforseveraldays.A．willforget B．forgottenC．willbeforgotten D．wereforgotten答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。35．(·九江高一檢測(cè))—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．try B．triedC．tobetried D．totry答案：C考查動(dòng)詞deserve的用法。句意：——你最好每天早晨通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減肥。——我認(rèn)為你的建議值得一試。deserve值得，后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(·海南省海南中學(xué)高一期末)Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__36__：surfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople__37__，butmostarecertain.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__38__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__39__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__40__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__41__，there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)body,__42__andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__43__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__44__，becomingonewiththe__45__，islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan__46__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean__47__uncountablewavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(變化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing；__48__areveryaggressive(活躍有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__49__fromanyothersport.I've__50__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__51__，soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstartpushingthelimitsofthingsboysandmen__52__todominate(主宰)?There'rewomen__53__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__54__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__55__，andtheywill.文章大意：本文介紹了女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專(zhuān)利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。36．A.tell B.answerC.give D．realize答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。tell告訴；answer回答；give給；realize認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一問(wèn)一答，answer與ask相呼應(yīng)。故選B。37．A.wonder B．understandC.reply D．believe答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。wonder驚奇；understand理解；reply回答；believe相信。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)一般是男孩喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人就奇怪，她是一個(gè)女孩，怎么也喜歡它？wonder與文中的“？”相呼應(yīng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。故選A。38．A.stayed B．cameC.dropped D．fell答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。stayed停留；came來(lái)；dropped減少；fell落下。此處是固定搭配，fall/beinlovewith...愛(ài)上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。故選D。39．A.wave B．stormC.sail D．boat答案：A考查名詞。wave波浪；storm暴風(fēng)雨；sail航行；boat船。閱讀全文可知文章是在談?wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此用wave。故選A。40．A.bring B.connectC.compare D．tie答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。bring帶來(lái)；connect聯(lián)系；compare比較；tie系。根據(jù)句意可知作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較。connectwith連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來(lái)；comparewith與……比較；tieupwith和……聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與with連用。故選C。41．A.work B．study C.holiday D．life答案：D考查名詞。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；holiday假期；life生活。根據(jù)前文的“withotherthings”可以看出，答案應(yīng)選生活，因?yàn)闆_浪只能說(shuō)是生活中的一部分，而不應(yīng)該是工作或?qū)W習(xí)中的內(nèi)容；而選項(xiàng)假日又太狹隘，因?yàn)椋瑳_浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可進(jìn)行。故選D。42．A.mind B.effort C.health D．time答案：A考查名詞。mind精神；effort努力；health健康；time事件。根據(jù)句意：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)能增進(jìn)身體健康，能啟迪心智，能陶冶心靈。body，mind，soul分別代表人的三個(gè)方面。故選A。43．A.along B.above C.around D.by答案：C考查介詞。along沿著；above在……之上；around在……周?chē)?；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人在沖浪時(shí)，四周都是水。故選C。44．A.beach B．water C.board D.lake答案：B考查名詞。beach海灘；water水；board木板；lake湖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是用腳踏沖浪板在水面上進(jìn)行。故選B。45．A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean答案：D考查名詞。sky天空；world世界；earth地球；ocean海洋。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋融為一體的感覺(jué)。故選D。46．A.take B．get C.make D．keep答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。take?。籫et得到；make制作；keep保存。根據(jù)句意：沖浪而不是其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我可以得到無(wú)窮的挑戰(zhàn)，getsth.from...意為“從……得到”。故選B。47．A.catches B.includesC.offers D.collects答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。catches抓?。籭ncludes包含；offers提供；collects收集。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)榇蠛Ｌ峁┝饲ё內(nèi)f化的波浪，誰(shuí)都無(wú)法主宰。故選C。48．A.others B.theothersC.another D．other答案：A考查指示代詞。others其他人；theothers其余的；another另一個(gè)；other另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。此處沒(méi)有特指兩部分，因此不用加定冠詞形式。故選A。49．A.known B．right C.far D．different答案：D考查補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。known知名的；right正確的；far遠(yuǎn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)上下文可知沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)給我所帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，讓我覺(jué)得它不同于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。50．A.chosen B．tried C.learned D．promised答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。chosen選擇；tried試圖；learned學(xué)習(xí)；promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意：我設(shè)法告訴每一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩去做別人認(rèn)為女孩子不能做的一些事情。trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”。故選B。51．A.levels B．pointsC.steps D.parts答案：A考查名詞。levels水平；points觀點(diǎn)；steps步伐；parts部分。根據(jù)句意：朝著新的水平不斷前進(jìn)是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的組成部分。advancetonewlevels意思是“提高到新的水平”。故選A。52．A.began B.got C.used D．learned答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。began開(kāi)始；got得到；used使用；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意：因此，難道女孩就不應(yīng)該提升自己并向極限發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事嗎？usetodosth.意思是“過(guò)去常做某事”。故選C。53．A.sitting B.walkingC.fighting D．working答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。sitting坐；walking走；fighting戰(zhàn)斗；working工作。根據(jù)句意：在我們的國(guó)家有女性與總統(tǒng)肩并肩地工作。故選D。54．A.of B．from C.on D．with答案：C考查介詞。of...的；from從……；on(是)……的成員，在……供職；with和……在一起。根據(jù)句意：所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？onthefootballteam的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。故選C。55．A.think B．succeed C.perform D．feel答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。think想；succeed成功；perform表演；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意：給女孩子一個(gè)成功的機(jī)會(huì)，她們就會(huì)成功的。perform意為“表演”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)程，succeed強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果。作者意指男孩子能做成功的事女孩子也能做好，而不僅是去做而已。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)A(·長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一期末)In,athletesfromaroundtheworldwillcompeteforgoldmedalsintheSummerOlympics.Eventhoughthegamesarethreeyearsaway,Brazil'sresidentsalreadyfeellikewinners.ThenationwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingeventinOctober,.ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.ThegameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.Thecitybeatoutthreeothersites,Madrid,TokyoandChicago,tohosttheevent.WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiodeJaneiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.“ThisishugeforRioandforthewholecountry，”saysresidentSueliFerreira.TheOlympicsareexpectedtoattracttensofthousandsofpeople.Brazilianofficialshavealreadystartedtoprepareforthecrowds.“Weknowwhatweneedtodo，”explainsBrazil'spresident,LuizInacioLuladaSilva.“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”O(jiān)fficialswanttofixuplocalsportscentersbeforeRiodeJaneirostepsintothespotlight.Theyalsowanttoreducetheamountofcrime.TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.About30percentofpeoplethereliveinpoverty,orpoorconditions.TourismduringtheOlympicsisexpectedtocreatemorethan2millionjobs.“It'sgoingtobegoodfortheeconomy,goodforthepeople，”Ferreirasays.“Thisgivesushopethatthingswillbebetterhere.”文章大意：本文是一則新聞。年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉辦。56．Accordingtothepassage,theOlympicswillbeheldin________.A．Europe B．AsiaC．NorthAmerica D．SouthAmerica答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.”它將是首次在南美洲舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D。57．Theunderlinedword“flooded”inPara.3means________.A．crossed B．filledC．visited D．cleaned答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。里約熱內(nèi)盧申奧成功了，人們涌向街頭，歡慶勝利。flood這里是“充滿(mǎn)”的意思，相當(dāng)于fill。故選B。58．AccordingtoBrazil'spresident,wecanknow________.A．thegovernmentneedshelpfromtheBrazilianpublicB．thegovernmentwillbegintopreparefortheOlympicssoonC．BrazilianofficialswilltryhardtopreparefortheOlympicsD．BrazilianofficialsarenowtoobusytopreparefortheOlympics答案：C推理判斷題。第四段最后一句“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”意思是從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始工作、工作、工作。由此可知從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始巴西政府要努力工作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉行做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。59．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．Brazilians'lifewillbebetterbecauseoftheOlympicsB．notallBraziliansareinterestedintheOlympicsC．mostBraziliansarenowlivinginpoorconditionsD．BraziliansworryaboutlosingjobsduringtheOlympics答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.”可知人們的生活會(huì)因奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦而得到改善。故選A。B(·江蘇省啟東中學(xué)第二次月考)Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Playingfootball?WatchingTV?Comeon,weneedsomethingnew!Let'sseehowkidsinforeigncountriesspendtheirfreetime!MessaroundwithDress-upDoyourparentshaveanyoldclothes?Seeifyoucangetanoldboxandstartcollectinghats,shoesandclothesnow!Then,whenyourfriendscomeoverafterschool,youcanplaydress-up.Seeifyoucanmakeyourselfintoadoctor,oracowboy,orevenaspaceman!Useglitterpaintandoldmaterialtodecoratetheclothesthewayyoulikethem.Ifyouarereallyclever,youcouldevenputonashowforyourfamily!Letyourimaginationrunwild!__①___Wanttolearnnewthingsafterschool?Wanttomakenewfriendswhoaren'tinyourclass?Youcangetbothoftheminclubs.Inothercountries'schools,thereareusuallyallkindsofclubsforkidstojoin.ThereisFrenchclub,studentgovernment,theatre,choir(合唱隊(duì))andphotographyclub.Takephotographyclubasanexample.Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtochooseacamera,howtousethelightandhowtodeveloppictures.Soundscool,right?Butthat'snotall.Onecanalsomakealotoffriendsinclubs.It'salwaysgoodtoenjoyyoursparetimewithfriends,isn'tit?文章大意：文章主要介紹了外國(guó)的學(xué)生如何度過(guò)課后時(shí)間，講述了幾種有趣的俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)。60．Whatisthebesttitlefor__①__？A．Joinaclub B．LearnaclubC．Animportantclub D．Aphotographyclub答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語(yǔ)句Youcangetbothoftheminclubs理解可知標(biāo)題是Joinaclub。選擇A。61．Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.A．foreignkidsdon'tlikewatchingTV B．ChinesekidslikeplayingfootballwithforeignkidsC．playingfootballisnotpopularwithforeignkidsD．foreignkidshavesomedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的許多活動(dòng)可知外國(guó)的孩子們度過(guò)課余時(shí)光的方法很多。所以選D。62．Whenyoujoinaphotographyclub,youCANNOT________.A．enjoyyourfreetime B．getacameraforfreeC．makesomenewfriends D．learntotakepictures答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.”理解可知。在攝影部可以學(xué)習(xí)攝影技巧，但沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的照相機(jī)提供，所以選B。63．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．howtotakeagoodpicture B．howtojoinaphotographyclubC．a(chǎn)fter-classactivitiesinforeigncountries D．puttingonashowinforeignschools答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的許多活動(dòng)可知文章主要介紹外國(guó)的孩子們度過(guò)課余時(shí)光的方法很多。所以選擇C。C(·淮安市漣水中學(xué)高一段測(cè))Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn'tplacethesameemphasis(重視)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon'thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(靈活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命運(yùn))andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon'tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(惡意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason,Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate,tosolveproblems,tounderstandcomplexideas,andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions,understandcurrentevents,choosegoodfriends,manageyourmoneywell,makewiselong-termdecisionsandappreciatemusic,artandliterature.Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人重視身體的鍛煉，但是很少有人關(guān)注思維的訓(xùn)練，作者從訓(xùn)練思維給人們帶來(lái)的好處和不訓(xùn)練思維帶來(lái)的不利因素兩方面闡述訓(xùn)練思維的必要。64．Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat________.A．toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitB．toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitC．mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeopleD．physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn'tplacethesameemphasis(重視)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon'thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.可知作者失望是因?yàn)槿藗儾幌裰匾暽眢w健康一樣，重視精神健康，選C。65．Theunderlinedword“this”inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.A．theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyouB．theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematicsC．goodtraininginbodyandmindD．beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子：youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.可知this指代上文提到的makegooddecisions，選D。66．Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit________.A．liveapoorandmysteriouslifeB．can'tcontrolovertheirlifeC．oftendowhatothersdoD．enjoybeingfooledandruled答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon'tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(惡意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，選B。67．Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe________.A．TrainYourBodyB．TrainYourMindC．MakeInformedDecisionsD．ThinkHardandWorkHard答案：B標(biāo)題確定題。從全篇文章和最后一段的句子：Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.可知作者認(rèn)為我們不僅要訓(xùn)練我們的身體，還要訓(xùn)練大腦，選B。D(·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一模塊檢測(cè))Parentsofthechildrenwhoshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren'scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshaveto_take_a_second_place.It'sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney.Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopasasuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.文章大意：文章是關(guān)于孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)體育的話題，父母有很多的擔(dān)憂：孩子的訓(xùn)練很辛苦，訓(xùn)練資金的問(wèn)題，多年的訓(xùn)練以后也有可能會(huì)失敗，故父母對(duì)孩子參加體育訓(xùn)練的未來(lái)很不確定。68．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Anadvertisement. B．Adiary.C．Anoticeboard. D．Anewspaper.答案：D文章出處題。文章介紹的是父母擔(dān)心的孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)體育的話題，說(shuō)明不是廣告，也不是日記和布告牌，而是和人們生活密切相關(guān)的話題，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，選D。69．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Tohappenagain.B．Toputitatanotherplace.C．Tobecomelessimportant.D．Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.說(shuō)明這些孩子要把訓(xùn)練放在第一位，那么娛樂(lè)就要退而求其次了。故C正確。70．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It'seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B．Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.C．Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.D．It'snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren'sdevelopmentinsports.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子：Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.可知年輕的時(shí)候就訓(xùn)練會(huì)對(duì)肌肉造成傷害。選B。EWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantalkingturnsandcooperating(合作)．Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.71.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B項(xiàng)正確。72.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople