【課件】2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-如何做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話+課件

如何做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Who

does

what

withwhomhow

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

whywherewhen

狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)：修飾或限定名詞或代詞，位置在所修飾的名詞或代詞的前或后。名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分動(dòng)詞（包括系動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞）有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或句子Review名稱定義句型時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)主語(yǔ)+謂動(dòng)原形/單三+其他1.頻度副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2.every+n.every+num.+n.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)主語(yǔ)+謂動(dòng)的過去式+其他1.yesterdayyesterday+n.last+n.時(shí)間段+ago。2.詞組inthepastjustnow3.表示過去的時(shí)間一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)主語(yǔ)+will/begoingto謂動(dòng)原形+其他1.tomorrowtomorow+n.next+n.in+時(shí)間段2.詞組inthefuturesoon3.表示將來的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)+is/am/are謂動(dòng)-ing+其他1.look,listen提示詞。2.now,thesedays...3.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)+was/were謂動(dòng)-ing+其他1.atthattimefrom...to...過去時(shí)間2.when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響主語(yǔ)+have/has+謂動(dòng)過去分詞+其他1.everneverbeforejustyetalready等副詞2.uptonowtillnowsofar等詞組3.for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句他每天放學(xué)后和他的妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天。他昨天下午和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天了。明天晚上他要和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天。現(xiàn)在他正和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天。昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，他和他妹妹在網(wǎng)上聊天。他和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天已經(jīng)聊了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。Heoften

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

He

ischattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow.

HewaschattingwithhissisterontheinternetwhenIgothomeyesterday.

Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

把下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題步驟

將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話地點(diǎn)，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，為順利地完成此題做好準(zhǔn)備。

一.通讀對(duì)話,了解對(duì)話相關(guān)信息二.分析對(duì)話，根據(jù)句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，試填答案A句尾是問號(hào)，則要填問句，分為一般疑問句和特殊疑問句，具體看下文。下文用Yes/No或者相當(dāng)于Yes/No的交際用語(yǔ)（Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./Sorry....)回答時(shí)，填一般疑問句。下文回答的是具體內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該填特殊疑問句。注意：所填的句子應(yīng)和上下文的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。

B句尾是句號(hào)，又分為兩種情況：

一是對(duì)上文的回答；

二是發(fā)表說話人自己的意見、觀點(diǎn)或建議。解題思路：看上文上文如果是問句，則是回答。

一般疑問句，用Yes/No來回答，

特殊疑問句，要看特殊疑問詞。注意：時(shí)態(tài)必須和上下文一致。上文如果是陳述句，則是發(fā)表說話人自己的意見、觀點(diǎn)或建議。

那么就要聯(lián)想功能意念項(xiàng)目和常見的不同話題的問答。

把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銱eischatting

withhissisterontheinternetnow.

Ishe

chattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow?

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

Willhe

chatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening?Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

Hashechattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour?

He

often

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

Doesheoften

chat

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday?

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Didhe

chat

withhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon?

Ialways

chatwithmysisterontheinternetonweekends.

Doyoualways

chatwithyoursisterontheinternetonweekends?

Conclude1.當(dāng)句中有be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/were)

或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助動(dòng)詞（have/has等）時(shí)，把這些詞移到主語(yǔ)之前2.句中有第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,“some”變“any”.

。

3.句尾加問號(hào)“？”

Conclude1.當(dāng)句中沒有be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/were)

或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助動(dòng)詞（have/has等）時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞do及其變形

does/did.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形借助do.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三借助does.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式借助did.把do/does/did放在句首，謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?.句中有第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,“some”變“any”.3.句尾加問號(hào)“？”

特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？如何變特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）特殊疑問詞的選擇：

疑問句意思用法例句劃線舉例when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who誰(shuí)問人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose誰(shuí)的問某人的Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一個(gè)問選擇Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why為什么問原因Whyareyousoexcited?Tomkeepsadogbecausehelikesdogs.what什么問東西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么時(shí)間問幾點(diǎn)幾分Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.whatcolor什么顏色問顏色Whatcolorareyourshoes？Myfavoritecolorisblue.whatday星期幾問星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期問幾月幾號(hào)What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.whatsize多大型號(hào)問尺寸和型號(hào)Whatsizedoyouneed?IwantapairofshoesinSize37.how怎么樣問情況/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年齡)多大問年齡Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong多長(zhǎng)問物品長(zhǎng)度/時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(體積)多大問大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（數(shù)量）問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少錢多少（數(shù)量）問價(jià)錢、問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快問速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次問頻率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon還要多久問時(shí)間Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.不同話題常用用語(yǔ)看?。篧hat`swrongwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihaveaheadache.CanItakeyourtemperature?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Isitserious?/It’snothingserious.HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You`llgetbettersoon.購(gòu)物Can（May)Ihelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatareyoulookingfor?Whatsize/color/kind...doyouwant/need?Haveyougotanyothercolors/kinds...?CanItryit/themon?I`mlookingfor...for....Howmuchisit/arethey?/Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Iwilltakeit/them.Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet?Canyougivemeacheaperprice?Ithinkshe`lllikeit.Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone?Itfitsyouverywell.就餐

Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

MayItakeyourordernow?

Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?CouldIhavethebill,please?Pleasefeelathome.Ifeellikehavingacoke.Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?Thanksforinvitingme.I’dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday.CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.打電話CouldIspeaktoPeter,please?/MayIspeaktoPeter,please?Heisnothererightnow.Whoisthat?/Who`scalling,please?

Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please/Waitamoment.ThisisPeterspeaking.I`msorry...isnotin./Maryisn'thererightnowCan/MayIleaveamessage?

CouldItakeamessageforyou?

What`syourtelephonenumber?That'sme./Thisishe/she./It'sPeter./Speaking.

Peter,it'sforyou./You'rewantedonthephone,Peter

I`msorryIhavethewrongnumber.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.

聊天MayIaskyousomequestions?Whereareyoufrom?/Whenwereyouborn?Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?-whatdoyouthinkof...?Wherehaveyoubeen?HaveyoubeentoHainan?WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan?Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet?Whoisyourfavourite...?Thisisoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.Ican`swaittoreadit.Whatarethestoriesabout?.建議Whynotdosth?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth?Let`sdo...together.You`dbetterdosth.請(qǐng)求Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Couldyoutellmesomethingabout...?Couldyouintroduce...tome?一、忽視“呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)”---標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)二、忽視不同情景下的常用句---功能意念項(xiàng)目表三、忽視漢英差異---英語(yǔ)句子最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)四、忽視語(yǔ)法一致---時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)五、忽視上下文意連貫---讀一句填一句六、忽視生活常識(shí)---中西文化的差異七、忽視主題---斷章取義CheckoverPracticeA:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee._____________71______________.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomeworkA:Soundsinteresting._________72________？B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.Wearegoingtomakean

introductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknow

moreabout

myhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.___73_______？A:Noproblem,Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutin

yourproject?B:Hmm,letmesee._______74______________________.A:Great!whynot

gotoourschoollibraryto

findmoreinformation?B:Goodidea._____75____________?A:Sure,IdlovetoLet'sgo.Iambusywithaproject.WhatisitaboutCouldyougivemesomeadviceIwilltalkaboutHenan`sfoodWouldyouliketogowithme?A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet._______71_____________?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._______?B:Iamsorry,butlhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:___________73__________.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyounelves?B:Yes,wehadageatimethere.A:_____________74______________?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospace

successfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_________________________.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend,B:Have