山東省德州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22山東省德州市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第I卷（滿分95分）一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inrestaurant.2.Howistheweather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.3.Whatisthewoman’splanaftergraduation?A.Gettingajob.B.Travelingaround.C.Studyingfurtherataschool.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Prepareameal.5.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Steak,friesandjuice.B.Steak,friesandcoffee.C.Steak,saladandwater.7.Whydoesthemanneedtowaitthatlong?A.Therearetoomanycustomers.B.Theyareshortofhandstoday.C.Steaktakesabitlongertoprepare.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillChristopherdofirst?A.Takeaholiday.B.Haveanartexhibition.C.Learnpainting.9.WhenisChristopherexpectedtoarriveattheairport?A.At10:00am.B.At10:40am.C.At11:00am.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodoesthewomanwanttotalkto?A.Therepairman.B.Theafter-salesmanager.C.Theshopowner.11.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callbacktomorrow.B.Passonamessage.C.Tellheraphone.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tohaveherdishwasherrepaired.B.Tochangeanewdishwasher.C.Tomakeacomplaint.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.AtJane’sschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inalecturehall.14.WhatdoestheProfessorWardimplyaboutthecourse?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sboring.C.It’spopular.15.What’sJane’smajor?A.Botany.B.Biology.C.Medicine.16.WhatdoestheProfessorWardadviseJanetodo?A.Takeeconomicbotanyfirst.B.AttendProfessorChamber’sclass.C.Cometohisofficeformoreinformation.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldprefertoeattheroastedmeat?A.PeopleinIndia.B.EskimointheNorthPole.C.Residentsinthedesert.18.WhatismostprobablyAmericans’favouritemeat?A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Chicken.19.WhatdrinkispopularintheMiddleEastaccordingtothetalk?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Coffee.20.HowdopeopleinEnglanddrinktea?A.Withnothing.B.Withsugar,milkorlemon.C.Withsugar,coldmilkorcoffee.二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.C.There’smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofchefstogether.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?A.ThespamisthemostfavoriteforHawiipeople.B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.C.TheJamisn’taffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.D.TheJamismainlymadefromrawbeef.3.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto______.A.BibimbapFestival B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival D.PotatoDaysFestival【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了世界上幾個(gè)極具特色的美食節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BibimbapFestival部分中的Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.可知，和其他任何節(jié)日一樣，這里也有音樂(lè)、消遣和魔術(shù)，但讓它別出心裁的是由幾十位廚師在一個(gè)大碗里攪拌起來(lái)的石鍋拌飯，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石鍋拌飯節(jié)的特殊之處在于它的拌飯須要幾十個(gè)廚師一起在一個(gè)大碗里攪拌，這讓BibimbapFestival變得別出心裁。故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WaikikiSpamJam部分中的Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).可知，事實(shí)證明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐頭、草裙和花環(huán)是必備品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花環(huán)是最受歡迎的東西。故A項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PotatoDaysFestival部分中的OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.可知，在八月的最終一個(gè)周五和周六，該鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)舉辦土豆采摘和削皮競(jìng)賽來(lái)慶祝自己的土豆種植技能，同時(shí)還為5歲和6歲的女孩舉辦了一場(chǎng)“土豆小姐”選美競(jìng)賽。由此可知，假如在八月有時(shí)間，你可以去在巴恩斯維爾舉辦的土豆節(jié)。故D項(xiàng)正確。BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎),inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversityTheprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...4.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?AHisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.CHisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force. B.Direct. C.Encourage. D.Accompany.6.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.7.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了母親地離家出走和父親地失業(yè)變更了RehanStaton的一切，高三時(shí)他又患上了嚴(yán)峻的肌腱炎，使得他幾個(gè)月內(nèi)都抬不起胳膊，這導(dǎo)致他想成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的幻想也隨之破滅。為了生存，他被迫成為了一名清潔工，后來(lái)在工友的激勵(lì)和幫助下，他重拾志向，努力考上高校的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.(當(dāng)他母親離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家，他父親失去了工作，一切都變了)”可知，變更了Staton的美妙童年的是突如其來(lái)的家庭變故：母親的離家出走和父親的失業(yè)。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段其次至第四句中“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.(你在這兒干什么？你聰慧。你來(lái)這里太年輕了。去上高校)”可知，很多工友認(rèn)為Staton特別聰慧，不應(yīng)當(dāng)這么年輕就做清潔工，他應(yīng)當(dāng)去考高校；依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中的“himtoreturntoschool.”可推知，Staton的同事激勵(lì)他重返學(xué)校。由此可推知，劃線詞emboldened意為“激勵(lì)”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.(他們都知道，必需有人全職陪著他們的父親工作)”可知，他們都知道必需有人和他們的父親一起全職工作（才能保證另一個(gè)順當(dāng)完成學(xué)業(yè)）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是為了讓他的弟弟能接著學(xué)習(xí)輟學(xué)了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句“ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...(但要想進(jìn)入哈佛法學(xué)院，他還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走……)”可推知，作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)描寫(xiě)Staton是如何在特別困難的狀況下勝利地考進(jìn)哈佛法學(xué)院的。故選B。CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼法大賽).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet(字母).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin."TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,"shereasons."Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.B.It'sthemost-viewedTVprogramsintheworld.C.ItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.It'sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.9.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon'trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn'twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.10.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinese.B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry.C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive.D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsreport. C.Children’sliterature. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)介紹一個(gè)漢字拼法大賽的相關(guān)狀況談到了漢字拼法的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望。8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EveryweekinChina，millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.(在中國(guó)每周有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人坐在電視前觀看青少年?duì)帄Z“漢字英雄”的稱號(hào)，這是一種中國(guó)式拼法大賽)”可知它引起了全國(guó)公眾的極大關(guān)注。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.(不幸的是，在全國(guó)各地，中國(guó)人正在遺忘如何在沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)幫助下書(shū)寫(xiě)自己的語(yǔ)言。智能手機(jī)和電腦上的軟件讓用戶打出基本的拉丁字母的拼法。正確的漢字就出現(xiàn)在列表中供用戶選擇。結(jié)果？很可能是只相識(shí)漢字而不會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)漢字了)”可知，中國(guó)人正在遺忘如何寫(xiě)漢字是因?yàn)樵诳萍嫉膸椭?，人們不須要常常用手?shū)寫(xiě)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中ShenBin說(shuō)的話“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture(書(shū)寫(xiě)漢字的實(shí)力是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分)”以及“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.(學(xué)生現(xiàn)在必需學(xué)會(huì)，否則長(zhǎng)大了就會(huì)遺忘)”可知，依據(jù)ShenBin老師的說(shuō)法，要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)字有助于保持中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的活力。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文由漢字拼法大賽的狀況，談到中國(guó)漢字拼法的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望，由此可推斷本文來(lái)自一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應(yīng)）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.CItmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章在開(kāi)頭通過(guò)問(wèn)題：你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)必需對(duì)某人說(shuō)不?比如有個(gè)同學(xué)約你一起吃飯？引出探討結(jié)論：新的探討表明，至少在社交方面，拒絕的時(shí)候不用夾帶一句致歉。換句話說(shuō)，說(shuō)句對(duì)不起并不能讓被拒絕的人感覺(jué)更好受點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上這可能會(huì)使被拒絕者感覺(jué)更糟?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段最終一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人認(rèn)為在拒絕某個(gè)懇求時(shí)表示愧疚是有禮貌。）故：選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合其次段其次句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的探討中，她詢問(wèn)了1000多人，來(lái)回應(yīng)不同的社會(huì)排斥的例子。）可知，選項(xiàng)D和文章意思一樣。其次段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些狀況下，拒絕泰勒的人說(shuō)對(duì)不起）可知B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤；其次段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他狀況下，拒絕的人并沒(méi)有說(shuō)對(duì)不起。）可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。其次段最終兩句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人們被問(wèn)到，假如他們像泰勒一樣被拒絕，他們會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？大多數(shù)表示，與拒絕不致歉相比，他們會(huì)被拒絕加致歉?jìng)酶?。）可知，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。故：選擇D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)其次段的最終一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼還表示，致歉通常讓拒絕者感覺(jué)更好過(guò)，即使這會(huì)讓被拒絕者感覺(jué)更糟。）可知，選項(xiàng)D：這會(huì)讓拒絕的人感覺(jué)更好。和文章的意義一樣。故：選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合最終一段的表達(dá)：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的探討只涉及社交互動(dòng)。商務(wù)場(chǎng)合可能會(huì)有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，假如一位經(jīng)理拒絕一位求職者，或是一位老板必須要開(kāi)除一名員工，對(duì)致歉的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)有所不同。）可以推斷出，在接下來(lái)的表達(dá)中將會(huì)涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)合。故：選擇C項(xiàng)。三、七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打攪).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常規(guī))thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人旅行可能遇到的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而闡述其帶來(lái)的好處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（雖然自己看世界從小就是他們心中的幻想，但大多數(shù)人一再被告知外面的世界是危急的。），可知，獨(dú)自旅行是令人膽怯 的。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】依據(jù)前一句：獨(dú)自一人旅行有困難是正常的，后一句講旅行中遇到的一些詳細(xì)的狀況?？芍?，本句作為承上啟下的作用。因而選項(xiàng)D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.為后文提到的詳細(xì)的不開(kāi)心狀況做引子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合前文所講的獨(dú)自旅行的問(wèn)題，以及下文講到獨(dú)自旅行的好處，得知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}的作用。故F項(xiàng)“但無(wú)論如何，我還是建議你一生中至少一次獨(dú)自旅行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合本段中提到的好處，以及人稱代詞的運(yùn)用，主要說(shuō)帶給“你”的好處，結(jié)合人稱代詞you可以選出答案。故B項(xiàng)“你可以去購(gòu)物中心探究這座城市?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，你所須要做的就是整理行李，帶上護(hù)照，鼓起志氣去某個(gè)地方。出去享受獨(dú)處，探究未知，結(jié)交摯友，讀一本書(shū)，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自旅行也是相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔的”下文內(nèi)容做出來(lái)說(shuō)明。故：選擇A項(xiàng)。四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation(無(wú)望),“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe____23____herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t____25____miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___27___customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____28____?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds____29____.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____30____.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____31____priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers._____32_____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand_____33_____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout____34____anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____35____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.21.A.hopeful B.tearful C.helpless D.kind22.A.drew B.pulled C.poured D.put23.A.followed B.made C.took D.found24.A.small B.bad C.extra D.impossible25.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store26.A.gently B.coldly C.strangely D.delightfully27.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking28.A.have B.need C.care D.like29.A.adoctor B.anoperation C.asurgeon D.akindness30.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions31.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary32.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow33.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet34.A.difficulty B.charge C.delay D.result35.A.happy B.well C.home D.strong【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位小女孩想要買奇跡救病重的弟弟，結(jié)果碰上了一位好心的顧客，這位顧客是外科醫(yī)生，他以1美元11美分的價(jià)格救了小女孩的弟弟?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到爸爸無(wú)望地對(duì)淚流滿面的母親說(shuō)：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救他。A.hopeful有希望的；B.tearful哭泣的；C.helpless無(wú)望的；D.kind和善的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了錢，母親無(wú)望地哭了。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把全部的零錢都倒在地板上，細(xì)致數(shù)了數(shù)。A.drew畫(huà)；B.pulled拉；C.poured倒；D.put放。由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知，小女孩把儲(chǔ)蓄罐里全部的零錢都倒在了地板上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她走了六個(gè)街區(qū)到了當(dāng)?shù)氐乃幍辍.followed跟隨；B.made使；C.took拿走；D.found發(fā)覺(jué)。由下文的thelocaldrugstore可知，小女孩走去了藥店，makeone'swayto…(向走去)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德魯，腦子里長(zhǎng)了些不好的東西，我爸爸說(shuō)只有奇跡才能救他。A.small小的；B.bad壞的；C.extra額外的；D.impossible不行能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知，弟弟病重，推斷腦子里長(zhǎng)了些不好的東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這里不賣奇跡，孩子。A.have有；B.offer供應(yīng)；C.sell賣；D.store貯存。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩去了藥店，藥店是賣藥的地方，但不賣奇跡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藥劑師對(duì)小女孩哀痛地笑著說(shuō)。Agently溫柔地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.strangely驚奇地；D.delightfully興奮地。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，藥劑師已經(jīng)了解小女孩弟弟的狀況，特別可憐這些孩子，因此溫柔地笑著對(duì)小女孩說(shuō)話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣著探究的顧客。A.well-dressed穿著探究的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行為端正的；D.good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell-dressedman可知，這是一位衣著探究的顧客。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他彎腰問(wèn)小女孩：“你弟弟須要什么樣的奇跡？”A.have有；B.need須要；C.care關(guān)切；D.like喜愛(ài)由上文語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩是要給弟弟買奇跡治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟須要什么樣的奇跡（來(lái)治?。９蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他病得很重，媽媽說(shuō)他須要一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生。A.adoctor一名醫(yī)生；B.anoperation一次手術(shù)；C.asurgeon一名外科醫(yī)生；D.akindness一份善意。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩的弟弟腦袋里長(zhǎng)了東西，須要做手術(shù)。且后文也顯示Dr.CarltonArmstrong是一個(gè)surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起錢，所以我把積蓄帶來(lái)了。A.savings存款；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.suggestions建議。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩把儲(chǔ)蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）帶在了身上去藥店買奇跡。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的準(zhǔn)確價(jià)格。A.same一樣的；B.exact精確的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，這位顧客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要幫助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地說(shuō)：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的準(zhǔn)確價(jià)格。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶我去你住的地方。A.Show展示；B.Help幫助；C.Take帶去；D.Follow跟隨。由下文的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand12yourparents可知，這位顧客想見(jiàn)小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩帶他去她的家。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想見(jiàn)你弟弟，見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你父母。Ahelp幫助；B.encourage激勵(lì)；C.persuade勸告；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。由本處的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandyourparents可知，這位顧客想見(jiàn)小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便進(jìn)一步了解狀況。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒(méi)有收費(fèi)完成的，沒(méi)過(guò)多久安德魯就回家了，狀況很好。A.difficulty困難；B.charge收費(fèi)；C.delay延遲；D.result結(jié)果。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，這位顧客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）以1美元11美分的價(jià)格賣出了一個(gè)奇跡（給弟弟做手術(shù)）給小女孩，這個(gè)價(jià)格相當(dāng)于沒(méi)有收費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒(méi)有收費(fèi)完成的，沒(méi)過(guò)多久安德魯就回家了，狀況很好。A.happy歡樂(lè)的；B.well良好的；C.home家的;D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，這位顧客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）給弟弟安德魯做了手術(shù)之后弟弟就又回家了，其他三項(xiàng)在意義上與doingwell重復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。第II卷（滿分55分）五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelytoomuchon____36____(me)sothatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImadeastupidmistakeinaphysicscompetitionthatneedednotonly____37____(person)abilitybutalsoteamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed____38____(well)thanmypartnersanditwasI____39____wontheapplauseoftheaudiencesoIforgot____40____(work)togetherwiththem.Whenourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion,oneofmy____41____(partner)toldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested____42____(check)itout.ButIwas____43____proudthatIdidn'ttakehis.____44____mysurprise,ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfIhadtakenhisadviceatthatmoment,wewouldnothavefailed._____45_____(experience)thefailure,Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers'opinions.【答案】36.myself37.personal38.better39.that40.towork41.partners42.checking43.so44.To45.Havingexperienced【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述作者因?yàn)樽约旱陌谅源笤谝粓?chǎng)物理競(jìng)賽中不聽(tīng)別