Unit 1 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）

第頁(yè)Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【話題測(cè)試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間40分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）()1.TheyaregoingtoShanghai______thesummerholiday.A.to B.during C.at D.for()2.LiuMei______apples______orangeswhenshewasachild. A.prefers;to B.prefered;to C.preferred;to D.preferred;better()3.—Didyougethomeearlylastnight?—No.WhenIarrived______home,itwas12o’clock.A.to B.at C.in D./()4.—Areyougoingto______theschoolteam?—Yes,Ialwayswanttobeabasketballplayer. A.join B.takepartin C.playin D.giveup()5.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe______?—He'sgoingtobeascientist.It'shisdream. A.growsup B.getsup C.getup D.growup()6.It'ssopitythatwe______haveapicnicforthebadweather. A.aregoingto B.aren'tgoingto C.willgoto D.goto()7.Theyspentmuchtime______TVplayslastnight. A.watches B.watching C.watched D.towatch()8.—Howoftendoyoudoeyeexercises?—Twiceaday.Ithinkitis______oureyes. A.badat B.goodat C.badfor D.goodfor()9.Ourschoolwillplay______No.4.HighSchool.Ithinkwe'llwin.Pleasecheerus______. A.with;on B.against;on C.against;up D.on;against()10.—Takeexerciseoften,anditwillhelpyou______healthy.—Sure,Iwill. A.keeping B.keep C.making D.tomakeII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2,evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4lot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthem5.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()1.A.music B.movies C.sports D.novels()2.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years()3.A.alone B.busily C.happily D.lonely()4.A.speak B.think C.move D.say()5.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excited()6.A.walk B.play C.jump D.run()7.A.buytickets B.taketurns C.readnewspapers D.writeletters()8.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm()9.A.skate B.swim C.ski D.run()10.A.mountains B.cities C.rivers D.villagesIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AJackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforthepeople.“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Kateasksme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoingourbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.Doyouthinkso?()1.______studentsaretalking.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five()2.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Hob. B.Jack. C.Kate. D.Alice.()3.Nooneisinterestedin______.A.science B.music C.math D.drawing()4.Whatdoesanengineerdo?A.Hetakescareofpatientsinahospital.B.Hesingsanddancesforthepeople.C.Heteachesinthecountryside.D.Hebuildsbridges,roadsandhouses.()5.WhatisAlicegoingtodointhefuture.A.Sheisgoingtoteachinthecountryside.B.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.C.Sheisgoingtosinganddance.D.Sheisgoingtoworkinahospital.BSwimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool(感覺(jué)涼爽).Butifyouswiminawrongplace,itisn'tsafe.Theseyears,overtenpeopledied(死亡)whentheyswaminwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappen(發(fā)生)totheminwater.Ifyouswiminsummer,don'tforgetthatbetterswimmersdiedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.()6.Swimmingispopularinsummerbecause______.A.watermakespeoplefeelcoolB.thewaterisn'tcoldC.fewpeoplelikeswimmingD.allthestudentslikeswimming()7.______whentheyswaminwatertheseyears.A.MostofthestudentsdiedB.FewpeoplediedC.OvertenpeoplediedD.Overtenstudentsdied()8.Whydidsomegoodswimmersdieinwater?Because______.A.theyweretooyoungB.theywerenotcarefulC.theydidn'tswimwellD.theylikeswimming()9.Somepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimmingbecause______.A.theydon'tknowwhereissafe.B.theythinktheyaregoodswimmer.C.thewaterisnotdeep(深)D.thereisnota“NoSwimming”sign.()10.Thewriterwantsustoremember“______”A.Swimmingisalwaysdangerous(危險(xiǎn)).B.Swimmingisagoodsport.C.Swimmingissafe.D.Becarefulwhenyouswim.CTheOlympicGamesisveryfamousaroundtheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.ManyfamousathletesappearedintheOlympicGames,suchasCristianoRonaldo,YiJianlian,MaLongandsoon.ButdoyouknowtheOlympicWinterGames?Itisheldinwintereveryfouryears,twoyearsaftertheOlympicGames.Olympic,WinterGameshasahistoryofmorethan90years.ItwasfirstheldinFrancein1924.Itlastedfor10days.16countries,258athletestookpartinit.Amongthem,morethan90%oftheathletesweremen,whiletherewereonly13womenathletes.OlympicWinterGameswillcometoChinaforthefirsttime.In2022,the24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingwillbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames.AndBeijingwillbethesecondcapitalcitywhichholdstheOlympicWinterGames.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()11.TheOlympicWinterGamesis_____yearsaftertheOlympicGames.A.two B.three C.four D.five()12.____wasthefirstcountrytoholdtheOlympicWinterGames.A.Greece B.France C.China D.England()13.HowmanymenathleteswerethereinthefirstOlympicWinterGames?A.13 B.258 C.16 D.245()14._____willhostthe24thOlympicWinterGamesin2022.A.ShanghaiandBeijing B.QingdaoandLiaoning C.BeijingandZhangjiakou D.XianandLanzhou()15._____willbethefirstcitythathostsnotonlytheSummerOlympicsbutalsoOlympicWinterGames. A.Sydney B.NewYork C.Beijing D.AthensIV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分.）Iplaybadminton(羽毛球)threetimesaweek.Ithinkitisagreatsport.Itmakesyoumeetlotsofnewpeopleandenjoyyourselfatthesametime!Badmintonisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforourhealth.?t'??а?dthatbаdm?ntоnf?r?tарреаrеd(出現(xiàn))?nJapanduringthe1400s.Butmodernbadmintonhasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItisknownthatmodernbadmintonwasborninEnglandinthe1800s.Itissimilar(相似)totennis.Nowbadmintonisveryfamousallovertheworld.Wehavemanyfamousplayers,likeLinDan,ChenLong,FuHaifengandsoon.Therearemanybadmintonmatcheseveryyear.WecanwatchthemonTV,suchasThomasCup(everytwoyears),UberCup(everytwoyears),worldchampionshipandsoon.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thewriteroftenplaysbadmintonbecausehethinksitisa_______________.2.Peoplefirstplayedbadmintonin___________duringthe1400s.3.Howlongdoesthemodernbadminton'shistoryhave?____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Let’sc___________LiuXiangon.2.Workhard,andyourf___________isnotadream.3.Helikesmusic.Hewantstobeam___________whenhegrowsup.4.TheBigBigWorldisaveryp___________song.5.Mygrandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh___________.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudentis___________(excite).7.Janeprefers___________(row).8.Runningcanhelpyoukeep___________(health).9.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus___________(relax).10.Hepractices___________(play)thepiano(鋼琴)everyday.VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）1.Lilyisgoingtocheerherfriendsthisafternoon.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______Lily__________________herfriendsthisafternoon?2.Thestudentsaregoingtostayinthegymfor2hours.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________thestudents____________stayinthegym?.3.Theyaregoinghikingnextweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________they__________________nextweek?4.Wearehavingtheschoolsportsmeetnow.（把now替換成將來(lái)時(shí)間）There____________________________aschoolmeetnextweek.5.我們明天準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身前往上海。（完成句子）We_____________________Shanghaitomorrow.VII.連詞成句。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）1.win,hope,team,I,our,will_____________________________________.2.much,you,do,row_____________________________________?3.jumping,is,she,at,also,good_____________________________________.4.basketball,to,going,play,I,am_____________________________________.5.be,grow,going,what,up,are,to,you,when,you_____________________________________?VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（計(jì)10分。）運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓我們更健康，爬山成為很多年輕人喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你和同學(xué)計(jì)劃本周日去爬山，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：層次清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。提示詞：classmate,Sunday,meet,schoolgate,leave,take,guitar,bread,water,fun________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）1-5BCDBA6-10BBDBAII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）1.【答案】C；考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．music音樂(lè)；movies電影；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；trips旅行；聯(lián)系后三段都是講的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知此處句意是：全世界的男人女人、男孩女孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選C。2：【答案】A；考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．A．hours小時(shí)；B．weeks星期；C．months月；D．years年．根據(jù)句中信息tospend…evendaysplayinggames推測(cè)該句句意：很久以前，成年人和孩子們號(hào)召他們的朋友一起花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至是一天的時(shí)間玩游戲．由小時(shí)過(guò)度到一天．故選A。3.【答案】D；考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．A．a(chǎn)lone單獨(dú)地；B．busily繁忙地；C．carefully細(xì)心地；D．happily快樂(lè)地．聯(lián)系下句Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood它能幫助人們保持健康和保持良好感覺(jué)，可知此句意思是：運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助人快樂(lè)地生活．故選D。4.【答案】C；考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．A．speak說(shuō)；B．think想；C．move移動(dòng)；D．eat吃．聯(lián)系上句Whentheyareplayinggames當(dāng)他們玩游戲的時(shí)候，可知此句意思是人們大量的移動(dòng)．故選C。5.【答案】A；考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．根據(jù)句中信息Having…withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy．推測(cè)該句句意：和朋友們一起玩得高興使他們快樂(lè)．固定短語(yǔ)havefun玩得高興，過(guò)得快樂(lè)．故選A。6.【答案】B；考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．walk走；play玩；jump跳；run跑；聯(lián)系后面的各種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目bicycleracesorthesoccergames等，可知此句句意：許多人通過(guò)觀看其他人玩而喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選B。7.【答案】A；考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解．buytickets買票；taketurns輪換；readnewspapers讀報(bào)紙；holdmeetings舉行會(huì)議；聯(lián)系上句句意：在一些小城鎮(zhèn)，人們聚在一起看自行車比賽或者足球比賽，推測(cè)下句句意：在大城市里，上千的人買票來(lái)觀看滑冰賽或棒球賽．故選A。8.【答案】C；考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．A．cool涼爽的；B．cold寒冷的；C．hot炎熱的；D．warm溫暖的．聯(lián)系下句Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports游泳可能是你的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，可知此句意：你居住的地方熱嗎？故選C。9.【答案】B；考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．A．skate滑冰；B．swim游泳；C．surf沖浪；D．dance跳舞．聯(lián)系前后句都是介紹有關(guān)游泳的，可知此句意：中國(guó)的男孩女孩喜愛(ài)游泳．故選B．10.【答案】C；考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解．mountain山；city城市；river河；Sea海；根據(jù)句中信息therearebeautiful…andlakesacrossthecountry；推測(cè)該句句意：全中國(guó)有美麗的江河湖泊．和湖并列的應(yīng)該是河．故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow．現(xiàn)在我和杰克將要去高中；HobisinterestedinmathHob對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣；Kateisgoodatmusic．凱特擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)．Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成為一名女宇航員．可知一共是五個(gè)學(xué)生．故選D．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Kateisgoodatmusic．Shewantstobeamusician．凱特擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)．她想成為一名音樂(lè)家．可知?jiǎng)P特想成為一名音樂(lè)家．故選C．3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子butheisgoingtostudymedicine．但他是去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)．可知去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)．故選A．4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Joan想成為一名女宇航員．可知Joan想成為一名女宇航員．故選A．5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtoteachinthemountainvillage．"當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我要去山村教書(shū)．"可知要去鄉(xiāng)村．故選B．B篇6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.人們夏天喜歡游泳是因?yàn)樗顾麄冇X(jué)得涼爽”，所以答案為A。7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater這些年很多人在水