標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44423-2024是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備制定的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在規(guī)范此類設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、性能及安全要求,確保其在醫(yī)療健康領(lǐng)域中的有效性和可靠性。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)具體涵蓋了以下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面:
-
范圍定義:明確了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備類型,這類設(shè)備通常利用近紅外光譜技術(shù),無創(chuàng)地監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估大腦活動(dòng),輔助理解腦功能狀態(tài)及康復(fù)進(jìn)展。
-
術(shù)語和定義:為確保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的準(zhǔn)確理解和應(yīng)用,首先界定了相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語,如“近紅外光譜成像”、“腦功能激活區(qū)域”等,為后續(xù)條款提供清晰的語境基礎(chǔ)。
-
基本要求:規(guī)定了設(shè)備應(yīng)滿足的基本條件,包括安全性、穩(wěn)定性、精確度及用戶友好性。強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)備需符合醫(yī)療器械相關(guān)的國(guó)家和國(guó)際安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),確?;颊吆筒僮髡叩陌踩?。
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技術(shù)性能指標(biāo):詳細(xì)列出了設(shè)備應(yīng)達(dá)到的技術(shù)性能要求,例如信號(hào)采集的靈敏度、空間分辨率、時(shí)間分辨率以及數(shù)據(jù)處理能力等,以保證評(píng)估結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。
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測(cè)試方法:提供了對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行性能驗(yàn)證和質(zhì)量控制的具體測(cè)試流程和方法,包括校準(zhǔn)方法、性能評(píng)估步驟及相應(yīng)的合格判定準(zhǔn)則,確保各廠家產(chǎn)品的一致性和可比性。
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使用說明與標(biāo)識(shí):要求設(shè)備附帶詳細(xì)的使用說明書,明確指示操作流程、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)、注意事項(xiàng)及可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)警告。同時(shí),設(shè)備及包裝上需有合規(guī)的標(biāo)識(shí)信息,如生產(chǎn)日期、有效期、制造商信息等。
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質(zhì)量管理體系:鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商建立并執(zhí)行有效的質(zhì)量管理體系,以持續(xù)監(jiān)控和提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,確保設(shè)備從設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)到售后服務(wù)的全鏈條管理符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。
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信息安全與隱私保護(hù):鑒于設(shè)備可能涉及收集和處理個(gè)人健康信息,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還強(qiáng)調(diào)了數(shù)據(jù)加密、訪問控制及隱私保護(hù)的重要性,要求設(shè)備具有相應(yīng)的安全措施來保障用戶數(shù)據(jù)安全。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2024-12-01 實(shí)施
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GB/T 44423-2024近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備通用要求-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
11.180.01
CCS
C45
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44423—2024
近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備通用要求
Generalrequirementsfornear-infraredbrainfunctionrehabilitationassessment
equipment
2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44423—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
分類
··································································································
3
4.1
按結(jié)構(gòu)分類
······················································································
3
4.2
按光源類型分類
·················································································
3
5
組成
··································································································
3
6
要求
··································································································
4
6.1
外觀
······························································································
4
6.2
基本功能
·························································································
4
6.3
技術(shù)參數(shù)
·························································································
4
6.4
軟件
······························································································
5
6.5
連續(xù)工作時(shí)間
····················································································
5
6.6
探頭外殼進(jìn)液防護(hù)等級(jí)
··········································································
5
6.7
電源電壓適應(yīng)能力
···············································································
5
6.8
安全性
···························································································
5
6.9
電磁兼容性
······················································································
5
6.10
環(huán)境適應(yīng)性
·····················································································
5
7
試驗(yàn)方法
······························································································
6
7.1
試驗(yàn)條件
·························································································
6
7.2
外觀
······························································································
6
7.3
基本功能
·························································································
6
7.4
技術(shù)參數(shù)
·························································································
6
7.5
軟件
·····························································································
11
7.6
連續(xù)工作時(shí)間
···················································································
11
7.7
探頭外殼進(jìn)液防護(hù)等級(jí)
·········································································
11
7.8
電源電壓適應(yīng)能力
··············································································
11
7.9
安全性
··························································································
11
7.10
電磁兼容性
····················································································
11
7.11
環(huán)境適應(yīng)性
····················································································
11
8
檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則
····························································································
11
8.1
出廠檢驗(yàn)
························································································
11
8.2
型式檢驗(yàn)
························································································
11
Ⅰ
GB/T44423—2024
9
標(biāo)志、使用說明書
···················································································
12
9.1
標(biāo)志
·····························································································
12
9.2
使用說明書
·····················································································
12
10
包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存
·················································································
13
10.1
包裝
···························································································
13
10.2
運(yùn)輸
···························································································
13
10.3
貯存
···························································································
13
附錄A(資料性)
計(jì)算腦區(qū)激活度的方法
···························································
14
A.1
濃度差計(jì)算法
··················································································
14
A.2
一般線性模型計(jì)算法
···········································································
14
A.3
小波幅值計(jì)算法
················································································
14
附錄B(資料性)
一種內(nèi)置有介質(zhì)濃度依賴的可變光吸收體的近紅外光散射體的實(shí)例參考
·······
16
Ⅱ
GB/T44423—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)民政部提出。
本文件由全國(guó)殘疾人康復(fù)和專用設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC148)歸口。
本文件起草單位:國(guó)家康復(fù)輔具研究中心、丹陽慧創(chuàng)醫(yī)療設(shè)備有限公司、北京航空航天大學(xué)、中山
大學(xué)附屬第三醫(yī)院、蘇州愛琴生物醫(yī)療電子有限公司、中關(guān)村醫(yī)療器械產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟、北京社會(huì)管
理職業(yè)學(xué)院、浙江普可醫(yī)療科技有限公司、鄭州仁惠醫(yī)療科技股份有限公司、安徽哈工標(biāo)致醫(yī)療健康產(chǎn)
業(yè)有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:張騰宇、李增勇、汪待發(fā)、李文昊、付其軍、潘國(guó)新、張靜莎、徐功鋮、
李鑫、李岳、秦永清、珠淮、管世昌、肖洪波。
Ⅲ
GB/T44423—2024
近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備通用要求
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了近紅外腦功能康復(fù)評(píng)估設(shè)備(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“設(shè)備”)的分類、組成、要求,描述了相應(yīng)
的試驗(yàn)方法,并對(duì)檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、使用說明書、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存的內(nèi)容做出了規(guī)定。
本文件適用于利用近紅外光譜技術(shù)對(duì)腦功能損傷、發(fā)育障礙或病變導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)動(dòng)、認(rèn)知、精神障礙等
人群康復(fù)過程中腦功能狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)估所用設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、檢驗(yàn)、使用。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
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G
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