山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE1山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Vegetables.2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inapark. B.Inagym. C.Inacoffeeshop.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whotoboiltheeggs.B.Howtocooktheeggs.C.Whattocookforbreakfast.4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A.At7:00tonight. B.At8:00tomorrow. C.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.其次節(jié):(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.Atsixyearsold. B.Atsevenyearsold. C.Attenyearsold.7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.Afamouschef.B.Severalprogrammers.C.Someuniversitystudents.10.Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Thenumberofdishesavailable.B.Thequalityoftheingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A.Shanghai. B.Xi’an. C.Chengdu.13.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A.Inadormitory.B.Inarentedapartment.C.Inalocalfamily’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?A.Yesterdayafternoon. B.Atmidnightlastnight. C.Thismorning.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasalowfever.B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehascaughtabadcold.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Tostudyforatest. B.Toeatsomething. C.Togetherphone.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.B.Readherbooksinthehospital.C.Askherbrotherforhelp.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’sfamousforitscafes.B.It’sfullofoldbuildings.C.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A.Youcangetlostinit.B.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit.20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.Redflowersintheirhair.B.Bigdancingshoes.C.Shortskirts.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinglesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbecometheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingday,duetoJackMa’sparticularvisionofe-commerce.ItisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayedanimportantpartofChinesedailylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina:TaobaoandT-mallBothofthemarethebrandsofChina’sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa.TaobaoisthebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileT-mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.JdJdisoneoftheChina’sbiggeste-commercecompaniesandsellsvariousgoods,includingdailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicsetc.Meanwhile,Jdsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers(零售商).Also,Jdhasitsself-rundeliverygroup,offeringthebestandquickestdeliveryservice.Insomecities,youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyourdoor.SuningSuningisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSuningCompany,sellingelectronics,mobilephones,computersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Therefore,customerscanseeelectronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline.Atthesametime,Suningoffersbetterafter-saleserviceandimmediatedeliveryservice.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandT-mall?A.Theyhavenothingincommon.B.T-mallislargerandmoreimportantthanTaobao.C.Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed.22.Whichshoppingsitebestsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitbyyourself?A.Taobao. B.T-mall. C.Jd. D.Sunning.23.WhatisspecialaboutSunning?A.Itsellselectronics.B.Ithasphysicalstores.C.Itoffersafter-saleservice.D.Itprovidesdeliveryservice.BRecentlyIread

NineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,withourexcessiveuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(縮寫(xiě))likeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan–thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,‘Thingsweren’tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn’tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions’?Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat’sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalyse

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andunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.24.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowanexample.C.Togivethereason. D.Todescribeaphenomenon.25.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.ToreducetheuseofwordsB.TosavetimeoftypingC.ToexpressnaturallyandcasuallyD.Tomakefunoffriends26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara2?A.Disappear. B.Reduce. C.Lower. D.Change.27.Whatwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Emojiswilldestroythevarietyofourvocabulary.B.EmojiswillreplaceEnglishasthemostpopularlanguage.C.Emojisareuselessandmeaninglessinmodernlife.D.Emojiswillnotrestrictourcommunication.CDailyNewsSanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypes(刻板印象)aboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.Chiangwastheowner,chefandmastermindbehindthegame-changingSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaandwasacelebritychefbeforecelebrity(名人)chefswerepopularized.Chiang,whowasbornnearShanghai,camefromanupper-classChinesefamily.Althoughshewasn'tshyaboutadmittinghergoodfortune,shefacedother,perhapsmorehard-wonobstacles(困難).ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday'scheaptake-outoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics（美學(xué)）.TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.“Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood,”hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.“Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalized(邊緣化的)identitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveintoothercultures.”28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CeliliabroughtrealChinesefoodtoAmerica.B.Celiliaopenedagame-changingrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.Celilia,agreatchefofChinesecuisine,diedattheageof100.D.Celilia,achefcelebrity.29.Whichoffollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hadherworkcutout”?A.Cutherworkintosmallparts. B.Hadlotsofworktodo.C.Reachedoutforhelp. D.Wasoutofherjob.30.WhatdidCeliliaChiangdotochangeAmericans’impressiononChinesecuisine?A.Tobeanaesthetician.B.TostopofferingtakeoutfoodonThursday.C.Toservechopsueyorchowmien.D.ToimprovetheChinesediningexperience.31.WhatcanwelearnfromSiennaChiang’swords?A.Celiliaencouragedoutsiderstovaluetheirownculture.B.CeliliaisasignalandaninspirationtoAmericans.C.CeliliaadjustedChinesefoodaccordingtoAmericanculture.D.Celiliacompetedwithoutsidersinmakingtheirmarkinfood.DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(使者),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage.”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Andvirtual(虛擬的)realityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesecurityof5G. B.Thepresentworldof5G.C.Thefutureof5G. D.Thesuperspeedof5G.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2?A.exhibition B.symbol C.sponsor D.explanation34.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B.Theywillprocesspowerontheirown.C.Theywillbringabigfortunetotechcompanies.D.Theywilltaketheplaceofsmartphones.35.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage. B.Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware. D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbigcities.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.36However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(飲料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(繼承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.37Color38Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.39PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.40Forexample,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou’reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingwithoutGrandma.MomtoldJamestheywouldgotoAuntAmy’sforThanksgiving,41thatAuntAmywasavegetarianandthatshewouldmake“turkey”outof42.Jamesdidn’twantto43vegetarianThanksgivingatAuntAmy’shouse.Hewantedthingstobethe44theyusedtobeatGrandma’s.JameswouldalwayshelpGrandmacookthemeal,andshe’dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl.“WillyoutellmeGrandma’sstorywhenshewasa/(an)45?”Jamessaidbeforehewenttobed.Momsmiled,“Youwouldtellit46.AndIfoundsomethingatGrandma’sthatmighthelpyou.”Shelefttheroomandcamebackwithajournal.Jamesreadthetagonthejournal:ForJames,wholoves47asmuchasIdo.Writewhatisinyour48.Love,Grandma.“She49itforyourbirthday,butIthinkyouneeditearly.”Momsaid.Jamesopenedthe50andstaredattheblankpageforawhile.Thenhebegantowrite.Thenextday,atAuntAmy’s,Jamesfeltalump(硬塊)inhis51whenhesawthetable52withGrandma’schina.JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate.Hetookasmall53anywayandwassurprised.“It’snotbad.”hesaid.James54around.Itwasn’tGrandma’shouse,butitwas55“Hey,everybody,wanttohearastory?”41．A．noticing B．informing C．a(chǎn)dding D．pointing42．A．pumpkin B．corn C．chicken D．tofu43．A．try B．enjoy C．serve D．have44．A．method B．way C．mean D．a(chǎn)pproach45．A．kid B．farmer C．a(chǎn)dult D．mother46．A．more B．better C．easier D．faster47．A．Thanksgivings B．festivals C．stories D．cooking48．A．house B．heart C．textbook D．school49．A．meant B．sent C．found D．posted50．A．box B．book C．brochure D．journal51．A．eyes B．throat C．stomach D．mouth52．A．set B．placed C．put D．located53．A．sight B．smell C．bite D．taste54．A．talked B．turned C．looked D．walked55．A．party B．family C．dinner D．feast其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TworarevolumesofanancientChineseencyclopediasoldformorethan€8million($9million)atauctionTuesday,morethan1,000timesthe56(estimate)price.Theencyclopedia,knownastheYongleDadian,was57(original)commissionedbytheYongleEmperor,thethirdruleroftheMingDynasty,whoreigned(統(tǒng)治)from1402to1424.Morethan2,000scholarsworked58theencyclopediabetween1404and1408,accordingtoapressreleasefromBeaussantLefèvre,theParis-basedauctionhousethatmadethesale.TheYongleDadianisthelargestencyclopediaintheworld,andoriginallyconsistedof22,87759(chapter).In1562,theJiajingEmperor,the11thMingruler,60(order)twocopiesoftheencyclopediatobemade,buttheoriginal61(lose)duetothemanywars,theftsandfiresthatoccurredundertheMingDynasty(1368-1644),theauctionhousesaid.62thetwovolumessoldTuesdayarecopies,theyareextremelyrare,withonly400knownvolumes,or4%oftheoriginalencyclopedia,leftin63(exist),accordingtoBeaussantLefèvre.Thebooks,64measure20inchesby12inches,werewritteninredandblackinkonpaper.While65(print)techniqueshadbeendevelopedatthetime,theencyclopediawaswrittenbyhandduetoitslength.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)你校英文報(bào)正開(kāi)展關(guān)于“courageanddetermination”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，講解并描述你成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中關(guān)于志氣與毅力的故事。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。其次節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Inthepast,mostpeopleexercisedeveryday.Theydidn’texerciseonpurpose.Instead,theyexercisedbyworkingonthelandandbywalkingeverywhere.Now,however,peopledonottakeasmuchexercise.Manypeopleworkinofficesorfactorieswheretheydonothavetomovearoundverymuch.Nowthatcitiesaresobig,fewpeoplewalktowork.Theydriveortravelbybusortrain.Withmoderntelecommunicationstechnology,theydon’thavetomovearoundtogetmessagesdelivered.Whattheyhavetodoisjusttopassbuttonsontheirphonesorotherdevices.Becauseofthisunhealthymodernlifestyle,manypeopletrytoexerciseinotherways.Joggingandrunningareverypopular.Goingtothegymisalsoapopularwayofgettingexercise.Manywomenprefertogotoaerobic(有氧的)classesatthegym.Intheseclasses,musicisplayedloudlyandaninstructorshoutsoutinstructionsfortheexercises.Thepeopleintheclassrun,stretchandjumparoundforanhourormore.Menandwomenalsodoweighttrainingatthegym.Theyliftheavyweightstobuilduptheirmuscles.Althoughthousandsofpeopledothesesortsofexerciseseveryday,someexpertsbelievethattheyareactuallybadforthebody.Runningonhardsurfaceslikeroadscandamageyourfeetandknees,andaerobicandweighttrainingcanbedangerousiftheinstructorisnotproperlytrained.It’seasytohurtyourselfifyouliftheavyweightorexercisehardforalongtime.Theexpertsbelievethatmoregentleformsofexercisearebetter.Theyadvisepeopletowalkmoreasitisoneofbestwaystoexercise,anddoesnotdamagethebodyatall.TheyalsosuggesttraditionalChineseexercisessuchasTaiChibecausetheseactivitiesarebetterforthebodythanhard,fastactivitieslikerunning.TaiChitrainsyourflexibilityandimprovesyoursenseofbalance.Meanwhile,ithastheleastharmfuleffectonyourjointsandknees.

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段模塊檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-5:BCBAA6-10:BCBCA11-15:BACBC16-20:ABBCA其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）21-23:CCB24-27:ACBD28-31:CBDA32-35:DBDA其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）36-40:EDFGC第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）41-45:CDABA 46-50:BCBAD 51-55:BACCB其次節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）56.estimated 57.originally 58.on 59.chapters 60.ordered 61.waslost62.Although63.existence 64.which 65.printing四．寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）參考范文IwillneverforgetthefirsttimewhenIlearnedhowtorideabike.Atthebeginning,withdadholdingthebackofthebike,Irodehappilyandsafely.Aftersometime,DadtoldmehewouldletgoofthebikeandthatIshouldrideindependently.Thoughscared,Itookadeepbreathandgaveitatry.Itwasnoteasy.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallyrodethebikesteadily.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeIwasflying.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,thisexperienceinspiresmetobebraveanddeterminedsothatIcanachieveeverything.評(píng)分細(xì)則（格式錯(cuò)扣1分）：1.極優(yōu)檔(15分)：書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；覆蓋全部要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容充溢；詞匯豐富，行文流暢，有修辭意識(shí)。2.優(yōu)秀檔(12-14分)：漂美麗亮緊扣主題，覆蓋全部要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容充溢；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富，行文較為流暢，顯示出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用實(shí)力，允許有個(gè)別語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但不影響語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。3.良好檔(9-11分)：清清晰楚緊扣主題，覆蓋全部要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容較充溢，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響意思表達(dá)。4.一般檔(6-8分)：馬馬虎虎緊扣主題，基本覆蓋全部要點(diǎn)，能夠表達(dá)基本內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤已影響了部分意思的表達(dá)，但多數(shù)句子基本正確?；具_(dá)到預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。5.較差（3-5）：稀里糊涂?jī)?nèi)容不完整，要點(diǎn)不全，行文不連貫，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤（尤其是大錯(cuò)）較多，多數(shù)句子基本正確。6.差（1-2分）：一塌糊涂?jī)?nèi)容混亂，或主要內(nèi)容偏離主題，能夠?qū)懗錾贁?shù)與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的可讀句。7.極差（0分）：一塌糊涂只能寫(xiě)出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有有效信息，抄寫(xiě)其他文章，或只寫(xiě)出與作文無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。其次節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）參考范文Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopledonotexerciseasmuchastheydid.(要點(diǎn)1)Inordertokeepfit,theyturntootherwaysofexercise.(要點(diǎn)2)However,someexpertsthinkthatsomesortsofexerciseturnouttobebadorevendangerousforthebody.(要點(diǎn)3)Therefore,moregentleexercisesarerecommended,fortheydolittledamagetothehumanbody.(要點(diǎn)4)評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先依據(jù)所寫(xiě)概要的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。3.詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的，從總分中減去2分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮：（1）對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)狀況；（2）應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的精確性；（3）上下文的連貫性；（4）對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性狀況。5.拼法與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言精確性的一個(gè)重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的程度予以考慮。6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。各檔次給分范圍及要求:第五檔：（21-25）理解精確，涵蓋全部要點(diǎn);能精確運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;有效地運(yùn)用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊;完全運(yùn)用自己的語(yǔ)言。第四檔（16-20）理解精確，涵蓋絕大部分要點(diǎn);所運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)；比較有效地運(yùn)用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊;有個(gè)別整句抄自原文。第三檔（11-15）理解較為精確，涵蓋絕大部分要點(diǎn);所運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯可雖有些許錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)；應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使上下文內(nèi)容連貫;出現(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。其次檔（6-10）理解有誤差，僅涵蓋半數(shù)要點(diǎn);有些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)；較少運(yùn)用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性;出現(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。第一檔（1-5）沒(méi)有理解原文，造成概要內(nèi)容與原文主題不符;有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)峻影響了意義的表達(dá)；缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫;多個(gè)句子抄自原文。0分白卷、內(nèi)容太少無(wú)法評(píng)判或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所供應(yīng)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。錄音原文Text1M:I’mgoingtogoshoppinginaminute.Whatdoweneed?W:Wehaveenoughvegetablesandmeat,butweneedsomebread.Text2W:I’mhavingcoffeenearthepark.Whereareyou?M:Ihavejustfinishedmybasketballpracticeinthegym.Iwillgotothecoffeeshoptomeetyou.Text3W:Wouldyoulikemetofrytheeggsorjustboilthemforyourbreakfast?M:I’dlikethemboiled.Butdon’tboilthemfortoolong.Text4W:Canwerescheduleourdinnertonightfrom7:00to9:00?Ineedtofinishareportthisevening.M:I’mafraidtherestaurantwillbeclosedat9:00.Howabout8:00tomorrow?Text5W:Hey,Josh,willyoutakePepperforawalkwithme?M:Sure!Let’stakehertoourneighbor’sbigyard.Weshouldhavetimetoplaythereandstillmakeitbackfordinner,sowedon’tgetintotroublewithmomanddad.W:Goodidea.Text6W:Whendidyoustartwearingglasses?M:EversinceIwassevenyearsold.W:Oh,itisalreadytenyears.Didyougetitfromyourfamily?M:No,I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilythatwearsglasses.W:DidyouwatchtoomuchTVbeforesixyearsold?M:No.MymomknewthatwatchingTVcouldruinmyeyes,soshewasreallystrictaboutit.W:Howdidyouendupwearingglasses,then?M:Well,Iheldmycartoonbookstooclosetomyface,soIguessthat’showIharmedmyeyesight.Text7W:Didyouhearaboutthatnewrobotrestaurant?M:No.Whatisit?Arestaurantwithrobotswalkingaroundaswaiters?W:That’dbefunny,butno.It’sarestaurantwhereeverythingisdonewithoutanyhumanassistance.M:Areyousayingtherestaurantdoesn’thaveasinglehumanstaffmember?W:Exactly.M:That’sfascinating!Howdoesitwork,then?W:Well,youorderonatouch-screen,andthenyourfoodwillbepreparedbyrobotsdesignedbyprogrammers.M:Cool!Sotherestaurantwasopenedbyagroupofprogrammers?W:No.It’saprojectbyagroupofuniversitystudents.Theyhiredprofessionalprogrammerswithfinancialsupportfromtheirschool.M:Soundsgreat!Isthebusinessgoodthere?W:Obviouslyit’sverypopular.Theserviceisveryfast,whichis