Unit 12【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）原卷版

第頁Unit12【B卷（能力提升）】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into2．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so3．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though4．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter6．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove7．Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise8．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．a(chǎn)cross B．below C．over D．through9．—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．turndown10．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．when D．while二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiFeng.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:11B:MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.A:12B:ItisonnextMonday.A:13B:Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.Afterdinner,we’llhavemooncakesandadmirethemoon.A:Whydoyoucelebrateit?14B:Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.ThestoryisaboutHouYiandhiswifeChang’e.A:15B:Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Andafterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A:Howtouchingthestoryis!B:Yes,youareright,三、完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isa16Chinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman17Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,the18daughterofhermother.ShehadjustrunawayfromherhometolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout19hermother.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.20,hermothersoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinutoreturnhome.21thehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewupwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.Themotherdiscoveredthemandbecameveryangry.Soshetookouthermagichairpinandcreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo22.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,so23magpieswouldflyuptomake24bridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachotheronthisday.Atlast,themotherallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’showtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpress25love.16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally17．A．name B．names C．isnamed D．named18．A．theseven B．seventh C．seven D．theseventh19．A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily21．A．With B．On C．At D．For22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers23．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．thousands24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs四、閱讀判斷SpainisfamousforitsTomatoFestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendofthelongcelebration.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡車)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstartstothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(壓爛)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!26．LaTomatinaisafestivalinabigcityBunolofSpain.27．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthetomatofight.28．Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganarethesameaccordingtothepassage.29．Onthefightingday,peoplecanthroweverythingallthetime.30．ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheTomatoFestivalinSpain.五、閱讀單選Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.31．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy32．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.33．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold34．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.35．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests六、閱讀回答問題讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示回答下列小題。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!36．Whoandwhereisthespeechgivenaboutthegraduationceremony?37．WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7?38．Whoshouldthestudentsthank?39．Whatwillseniorhighbelike?40．Whatwillstudentsdoinafewyears’time?七、短文首字母填空Inordertomakedriverskeeptheirhandsonthewheel（方向盤）andtheireyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km.Inthepast13years,therewereabout443,691traffica41intownsofJapan,and50,101deathshappenedbecauseofu42smartphoneswhiledriving.SoaJapanesecompanyinventedanewappwhichcouldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhiled43.Bydoingthis,itcangreatlyreducethen44oftrafficaccidents.ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworkedt45tomakethisdrivingapp.ItcanuseGPStocalculate（計(jì)算）thenumberofk46ad