高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解（態(tài)度推斷題）

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解（態(tài)度推斷題）

目錄內(nèi)容

板塊一命題規(guī)律探究

板塊二高考真題引領(lǐng)

板塊三名校模擬演練

命題規(guī)律探究

專家1.“態(tài)度推斷題〃試題大多出現(xiàn)在最后一題；

說考情2.屬于推理判斷題，可能會涉及閱讀材料多處；

3.常見命題形式：What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

作者觀點態(tài)度類試題的解題方法：

第一，不要加入自己的態(tài)度。要注意區(qū)分試題考查的是作者的態(tài)度

還是作者引用別人的態(tài)度；

第二，當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者在文章中所

運(yùn)用詞匯的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度，尤其是動詞、形容詞和副詞，

學(xué)霸

如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。

說對策

樂觀支持類詞匯：optimisticadj.樂觀的；positive肯定的；favorable

支持的，贊同的；supportive支持的；approving贊成的

客觀中立類詞匯：objective客觀的neutral中立的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的

消極反對類詞匯：negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair公正的；

doubtfUl懷疑的；indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；critical批評的；ironic諷

刺的；skeptical質(zhì)疑的;disappointed失望的;disapproving不贊同

的；pessimistic悲觀的

高考真題引領(lǐng)

（2021年新高考I卷D篇，保留原題序號）

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeople

nowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasured

byanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^Researchhas

shownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

emotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelp

herpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarily

makeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,

theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedin

promotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotional

intelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了什么是情商以及情商普及的優(yōu)勢，并表達(dá)了作者自己的觀點，同

時提出了對情商研究的未來期望。

32.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,

mentalstability,optimismandtpeopleskills，.”可知，許多人誤把情商理解為一個人的性格中無法被智商測試所衡

量的幾乎可取的一切，也就是指一個人的積極的品質(zhì)。

33.Bo推理判斷題。第二段首句"Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbe

usedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.”是介紹情商的概念。由此推斷出提到的“醫(yī)生”和“騙子”是對這一概念的解

釋。

34.Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的"theauthor飛attitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence”可定位到

第三段。根據(jù)第三段的首句"Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhat

researchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.“可知，

作者認(rèn)為情商普及利大于弊。又根據(jù)“Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization...”和“Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelped.?.”可知，作者對于情商普及是贊成的。

35.Bo主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.”

可知，雖然情商的持續(xù)流行吸引力是可取的，但我們希望這種關(guān)注能引起人們對情感的科學(xué)研究和學(xué)術(shù)研究的

更大的興趣。又根據(jù)下文的"Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives

（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.”可知，我們希望在未來的數(shù)十年后，科學(xué)的進(jìn)步提供

新的視角來研究人們?nèi)绾喂芾硭麄兊纳?。由此可知，這些是對未來研究的期望。

（2021年全國甲卷B篇，保留原題序號）

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf

（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebomatthereserve.

AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeing

difficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanother

calftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It*sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonas

theweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalves

willmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrived

onJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwere

allbomatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingthe

rhinosa"'criticallyendangered^^status.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

2.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

3.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstbominJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPomLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

1-4DCAD

【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀?，F(xiàn)狀。

1.Do推理判斷題。通過文章第一段"shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve（她成為該保護(hù)區(qū)

出生的第40頭黑犀牛）”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornat

thereserveandstilllivethere.（他的母親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護(hù)區(qū)，至今仍住在那里）”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)的繁

育計劃使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，這計劃是成功的。

2.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段"She，shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.（她很健康，很

強(qiáng)壯，已經(jīng)渴望玩耍和探索了）”可知，PaulBeer認(rèn)為新生的犀牛身體狀況很好。故選

3.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblack

rhinotobebornatthereserve.（1月31日，當(dāng)這頭小犀牛來到保護(hù)區(qū)時，她成為了第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀

牛）”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段"ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemother

Kisimaandweighedabout32kg.（1月5日，犀牛媽媽Kisima分娩的第一頭小犀牛，同時也是第一個出生在Port

Lympne,體重約為32公斤）”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一個孩子都是在一月份出生的。

4.D。推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturned

toprotectedareasofthewild（要判斷這些小犀牛是否會成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好的候選者還為時過早）”可推知，

PonLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的一些犀牛可能會被送到野生保護(hù)區(qū)。

（2020全國I卷C篇，保留原題序號）

RRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer

injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometer

racewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesporfsrulesrequirethataracewalker'sknees

staystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.Ifsthis

strangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof

exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmoving

atapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmany

astheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesper

hour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot

leavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace

walkers.Butthespoifsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryof

suchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.IfsmorepopularattheOlympics.

B.Ifslesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts9opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

【解題導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣

運(yùn)動要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。

28.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthesporfsrulesrequirethataracewalker9skneesstaystraightthrough

mostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但這項運(yùn)動的規(guī)則要求競

走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運(yùn)動員是需要具備某些

條件的運(yùn)動員是因為運(yùn)動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。

29.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas

runner9sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走

者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。

30.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique（事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨

詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運(yùn)動員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记伞＃笨芍?，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。

31.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,while

mostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步

一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此判斷出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是

客觀的。

（2018北京卷D篇，保留原題序號）

PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

Thepossibilityofself^drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturisfsdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingin

therealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsin

Aprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself^drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellor

rentoutself^drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn't

leadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhen

driverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochange

ourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.

Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakers

alsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself^drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions9非放）andoffermore

convenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesare

environmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

Dowewanttocopy-orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremost

adultsownindividualself^drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighways

becausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheir

driverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadof

walkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself^drivingminibus.Theconvenienceeven

leadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport-anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundin

ride-hailing（叫車）services.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwide

withelectric,self^drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostof

transportationinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty

appealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,

consideringthecostofself^drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題）.But

driverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.

Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn't

extendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnological

advancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,

andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan.

A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems

B.providebetterservicestocustomers

C.causedamagetoourenvironment

D.makesomepeoplelosejobs

48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?

A.Safety.B.Sideeffects.C.Affordability.D.Management.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.

50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

1-4ADAB

【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文講述無人駕駛汽車的時代就要到來，講述了它的優(yōu)缺點，我們應(yīng)該如何去管理無人駕駛汽車，

讓它更好地服務(wù)于人類。

1.A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreduce

trafficjams9cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalof

driverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.但

政策制定者也應(yīng)該討論自動駕駛汽車如何有助于減少交通擁堵、減少排放，并提供更方便、更實惠的出行選擇,無

人駕駛車輛的到來是一個機(jī)會來確保這些車輛環(huán)保和更多的共享.，，，可知選A。

2.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.是

好是壞，這取決于這種轉(zhuǎn)變的調(diào)控方式.可知D選項正確：作者擔(dān)心的是管理。

3.Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句子Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmore

peoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.但無人駕駛汽車的擁有率可能會隨著價格的下降和越來越多的

人對這項技術(shù)感到滿意而增加.和前面的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以可知前面是說“考慮到自動駕駛技術(shù)的成本以及

責(zé)任和維護(hù)問題，第一批可用的無人駕駛汽車幾乎可以肯定是由專車服務(wù)的"，所以選A。

4.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段：thefutureisapparentlynow,未來很明顯是指現(xiàn)在，和根據(jù)最后一段：Thecar

ofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit未來的汽車就要來了，我們只需要計劃一下.可知作者的態(tài)度

是肯定的.所以選B。

（2018浙江6月卷C篇，保留原題序號）

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantin

Michiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（裝酉己線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencars

wereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModemAmericawasbomontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsof

Americanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecar

representedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican-goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroad

movie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bomofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstate

highwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,

thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoan

industrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemand

foroilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（過度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeen

describedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.cuTheabilitytodesign,

buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethe

currencyofpowerinthenewcentury.9,

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans9lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.

1-3BBC

【解題導(dǎo)讀】1.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段第二句，ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmerican

culture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.可知作者提到hamburger是為了說明汽

車對美國文化的影響。

2.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段，汽車的普及導(dǎo)致了全球性的生態(tài)災(zāi)難，可知答案。

3.C觀點態(tài)度題由倒數(shù)第二段Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest,以及最后一段Friedman指出綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)

是美國保持實力的機(jī)會，可以推斷Friedman認(rèn)為美國的未來是充滿希望的。

（2017全國II卷C篇，保留原題序號）

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoits

goalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsand

wingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenHkeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,

canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5

gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthose

numberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAuto

Show.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Ifsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou're

stuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustry

expert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthas

alreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnow

goingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

separatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysan

ownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirement

pilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.

30.Whatisthegovernmenfsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

1-4ACBD

【解題導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了國外一家公司研發(fā)的飛行汽車及其最新進(jìn)展。

1.A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中列舉的有關(guān)theTransition的系列數(shù)據(jù)hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthat

foldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,can

reacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair?等可知，該段主要介紹了有關(guān)theTransition的基

本數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。

2.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butdon1texpectittoshowupintoomanydrivewaysIt7sexpectedtocost

S279,000可知，該交通工具無法出現(xiàn)在太多路段是因為其貴的價格。故選C項。

3.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialsto

makeiteasierforthevehicletofly.可知，政府批準(zhǔn)了該公司使用特殊材料生產(chǎn)制造這種交通工具，由此可推斷出

政府持贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項。

4.Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的主題詞Transition可知，文章通過介紹一種新型交通工具一一飛行汽車的基本數(shù)

據(jù)及最新進(jìn)展，表明了政府支持將其改良后投入生產(chǎn)的立場，以及未來有望實現(xiàn)飛行汽車的使用。故選D項。

（2017全國m卷C篇，保留原題序號）

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolveswere

caughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170

wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,but

graduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfrom

theYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumanaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulation-majorfoodsources（來

源）fbrthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlareeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplant

diversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletely

droveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausethey

fearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlife

ServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthe

graywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshave

madeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhetherto

reintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountiyaswell.

8.Whatthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced“inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineofthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyanimals.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

DCAB

【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇敘事文，介紹了由于灰狼在美國黃石公園和美洲大陸數(shù)量的少，給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境帶來的一

系列的影響，以及人們針對