中考英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型二

中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、(:和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethe

testpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemto

begin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圓點(diǎn))

inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyouto

writeaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingallthe

answers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewrote

aboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailinthe

exam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothink

aboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaper

represents(代表)problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However;wejustpayattentiontothe

problemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolve

ourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

(1)Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.awhitedotB.ablackdotC.aquestionD.agift

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?

A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.

D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.

(3)Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?

A.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.

C.Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.

D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.

(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?

A.污染B.富有C.貧窮D.保險(xiǎn)

(5)Whichistherightorderofthestory?

①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.

②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.

③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.

④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.

A.④①②③B.①②③④C.④①③②D.

③②①④

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了英語老師給所有學(xué)生們一張帶有黑色圓點(diǎn)的空白試卷考試，沒有

學(xué)生寫白紙，都關(guān)注的是黑色圓點(diǎn)，通過這次考試，老師告訴學(xué)生們要努力解決我們的問題，

享受生活給我們的每一刻。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。本艮據(jù)Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbuta

blackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepaper.可知在試卷中心有一個(gè)黑色圓點(diǎn)，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteabout

thewhitepaper.可知每個(gè)人都關(guān)注了黑色圓點(diǎn)，沒人關(guān)注白色試卷，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

可知老師告訴學(xué)生們要努力解決我們的問題，享受生活給我們的每一刻。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)problems問題，可知poverty意思是貧窮,故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.可知

④是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第三句Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers可知①是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第七句Thentheteacher

said,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.可知②是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第八句Ijust

wantyoutothinkaboutourlife.可知③是第四個(gè)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.閱讀理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.

Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動(dòng))?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterested

inraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,so

hekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-se

buy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoin

intoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder,"Ididit!"said

Angelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"Areyousellingflagsfor

FundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethe

donation(捐贈(zèng))andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,their

collectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣小國旗活動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出

色地完成了任務(wù)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren

buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom

不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.理解

可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵(lì)下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣國旗的活動(dòng)，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusy

street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個(gè)鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela's

collectionbag.理解可知，第一個(gè)人給了Angela五美元,故選A。

(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflags

quicklyandbravely.理解可知，Tom與Angela通過這一活動(dòng)，對(duì)自己充滿了信心，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題

目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

3.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereat

peace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwo

countries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.Theislandwasjustoffthe

westernpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.Acrossthe

islandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalong

peacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofan

Americanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100from

themanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.The

BritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthe

governorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.

TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,and

theAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomea

shootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.

Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Aftera

discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.

Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thenthe

otherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodo

something.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,a

decisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的

爭端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecided

toeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬

吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywould

keepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescould

decidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個(gè)國家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。

他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuthe

island,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelp

decide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解

可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終

的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文

中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。

4.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

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(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto.

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(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Anemail.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aposter.

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(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹激動(dòng)人心的新比賽！讓你的工

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學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時(shí)間很多！如果你贏了，錢將是你的，你想花多少就花多少，

讓生活更愉快和6月16日前，請(qǐng)將您的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@。如果您想

了解更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們：電話+323-647-4200；傳真+323-647-4245。

(1)邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and

￡50,OOotobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours

eachday!《生活》雜志提供了3個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品，價(jià)值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公

室，每天花在那里的時(shí)間很多！可以推知此項(xiàng)比賽是由生活雜志社組織的，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前，請(qǐng)將您的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@可知參加比賽的人必須6

月16日前，請(qǐng)將本人的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@,可知想要參賽必須在規(guī)定

時(shí)間之內(nèi)上交作品，故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹比賽的組織者、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的數(shù)量和用處及參賽

者的要求，可以推知這是一則海報(bào)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

5.閱讀理解

SeaWorldSanDiegoZoo

SanDiegoSeaWorld

dAdventurePark&

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiego

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimals

Surprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acres

SanDiego'sall-newExplorers'Reef.Goandbrings4,000animals,representing800

"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orkinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassome

thousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesinthe

playfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwild

all-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUpTheanimals.

Nightshow.TOUR:A13

TOUR:A14ADULT:$90

ADULT:$111CHILD(3-11):$72

CHILD(3-10)$105

LegolandCaliforniaUniversalStudiosHollywood

I聞

siN

OfferingafulldayofGobehindthescenesontheworldfamous

wonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,StudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmovies

imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'saremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsand

youngstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeofthe

Californiaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaworld'sbiggestmovies.

heroonmorethan50superrides,showsandTOUR:A6

attractions.ADULT:$138

TOUR:A16CHILD(3-12):$96

ADULT:$109

CHILD(2-12)$104

(1)Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour.

A.A6B.A13C.A14D.A16

(2)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.

A.visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorld

B.theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld

C.youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegoland

D.youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood

(3)Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.

A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園、樂高蘭加

州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級(jí)的旅游點(diǎn)，門票的價(jià)格。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù)Then,

faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggest

movies.可知他會(huì)選擇6A級(jí)旅游。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthe

mostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,

000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.可知選項(xiàng)B的敘述是正確的。

故選Bo

(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)這是四篇廣告。可知這四篇短文可能是來自一個(gè)廣告海報(bào)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問題閱讀廣告的內(nèi)容，從廣告的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解題的

答案。對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。

6.閱讀理解

Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsof

deliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?Ifyougo

toDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（無人機(jī)）.

Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself

—flyingairtaxiinJuly.

ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwill

startusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.

Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersan

hour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.

HowdoyoucallanEHangl842Youuseitsapp（應(yīng)用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedrone

comes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.

Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.You

don'thavetoworryaboutit.

EHang184'sbattery（電池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurther

than50kilometers.

Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?Don'twait.Let'sgo!

（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n）___company.

A.Dubai'sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

（2）Whichstatement（陳述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?

A.Thereisapilotinit.

B.Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.

C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.

D.Thetripinitisn'tsafe.

(3)Wheremaywefindthisarticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheExcitingVacation

B.TheSpecialTrip

C.TheDroneTaxi

D.TheComputerCompany

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了迪拜將開始投入名叫EHang184空中出租車，

這種車的時(shí)速和乘坐人數(shù)和這種出租車如何使用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flying

airtaxiinJuly.據(jù)說迪拜計(jì)劃使用中國制造的無人機(jī)作為空中出租車。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EHang184'sbattery(電池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.可知

EHang184's電池可以持續(xù)30分鐘，故選B。

(3)文章出處題。本文主要講述了迪拜將開始投入空中出租車的事情，與小說，故事和導(dǎo)

游手冊(cè)無關(guān)，故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述了迪拜將開始投入名叫EHang184空中出租車。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可知直接從短文

細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章

的中心思想確定。

7.閱讀理解

Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthrough

mygills(腮).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Some

ofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodo

someresearchformyunderwaterlife.

Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Jnoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsof

rubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid

(液體).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!

Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican't

understandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.I

wanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabout

theenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.I

suggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.

(1)Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseofpollution.

A.airB.noiseC.waterD.light

(2)Whatdidthewriterfind?

A.Amanwasfishingintheriver.B.Amanwasswimminginthewater.

C.Amangotsickbecauseofthewater.D.Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃selfish"meaninChinese?

A.自豪的B.自私的C.奇怪的D.完美的

(4)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.

B.Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.

C.Humanbeingsshouldstopscientificresearch.

D.Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一條魚通過調(diào)查自己的朋友生病的原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)人

類在往水里到臟水。建議人們應(yīng)關(guān)愛環(huán)境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液體).

Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.

可知他注意到一個(gè)人正把一些液體到進(jìn)水了。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。由Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohave

anormallifewithmyfriends.人類應(yīng)該停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友們過正常的

生活。由人類為了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，卻傷害生活在水里的魚類，可知這種行為

是自私的。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.Afl]

應(yīng)該停止自私自利，關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.閱讀理解

Oneofthegreatquestionsofalltimestillhasscientiststakingpartindiscussions:What

happenedtothelandcalledAtlantis?Longago,theancientGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Plato

wroteaboutAtlantis.HesaidthatlongbeforehistimeitwasabeautifullandnearEurope.

Historiansbelievedthatitwasaveryrichplacewithpalacesandtraditionalculture.Allofa

suddenitdisappeared.Ancientpeoplethoughtitwentdownintothesea.Overtime,anumber

ofscientistshavetriedtolookforit.

Now,somescientistsbelievethattheGreekislandofSantorinimaybethelostAtlantis.Today,

SantoriniisanislandintheAegeanSeawithahugeholeinthecenterfilledwithseawater.

However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.Thenitwasaroundislandwithatallvolcano

（火山）inthemiddle.Today,Santorinihas13villagesandabout6,000people,butinthepast

ithadcitiesandperhapsevenmorepeople.Startingin1967,researchersstartedtocarryouta

bigdigonSantorini.Theywantedtoknowaboutwhatwasunderground.Theyfoundpartofa

citywithapartmentbuildingsfulloffurnitureaswellasstreetsandwatersystems.Theyalso

foundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.In1999,thediggers

discoveredsomevaluablegoldartshowingafemalecalf.

Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathad

happenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion（爆炸）ofthevolcano.

Hotlavaandash（巖漿和灰）suddenlycameoutofthevolcanoandburiedtheroofsofthecity.

Tothisdate,scientisthavenotfoundthebodiesofanypeoplestuckthere.Theythinkthatin

thefinaldaysbeforethevolcanoblewtheislandapart,thepeopleweresuccessfullyabletoget

out.AlthoughSantoriniissaidtobethelostAtlantis,noonehasprovedityet.Todaytourists

fromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelost

Atlantis.Withoutquestion,itisaverybeautifulplace.

（1）Whathappenedbecauseofthevolcaniceventaccordingtothepassage?

A.Visitorswerehurt.B.Theancientcitywasburied.

C.Aterriblewarstarted.D.Themuseumdisappeared.

（2）Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?

A.About3500yearsago.B.Intheyear1967.

C.About6000yearsago.D.Intheyear1999.

(3)Whatwasfoundinthedig?

A.Somechildren.B.Severalwomen.C.Lotsofhorses.D.Somedrawings.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Santoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

B.TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.

C.Peoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.

D.PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AVeryFamousVolcano.B.AnAncientMuseum.

C.HasAtlantisBeenFound?D.StrangeGreekIslands.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于大西島的討論。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntilthey

understoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion

(爆炸)ofthevolcano.可知火山爆發(fā)火城市被掩埋了，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.可知3500年前火山爆

發(fā)，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsof

houses.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些畫，故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Todaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonder

ifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.可知來自全世界的游客來看Santorini,故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于大西島的討論。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.The

traditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheld

in2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,

dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

The