高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 單元詞匯　集中識(shí)記

單元詞匯集中識(shí)記1．seedn．種子，籽2．samplen．樣本3．a(chǎn)ncestorn．(動(dòng)物的)原種，祖先4．characteristicn．特征，特性5．declinev．減少6．tortoisen．陸龜7．blamev．責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于8．goatn．山羊9．primitiveadj.原始的，低等的10．worldwideadv.遍及全世界11．giantadj.巨大的，特大的n.卓越人物；巨人12．comb-likeadj.梳狀的13．mythn．(古代的)神話14．legendn．傳說，傳奇(故事)15．pesticiden．殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥16．rootn．根17．chillin．辣椒18．cybercrimen．網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪19．centimetren．厘米語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Becauseofglobalwarmingandillegalhunting，thepopulationofspeciesisdecliningeveryday，whichisaworldwidephenomenon.Thecharacteristicsofcreaturesarechangingtoo.Humanactivitiesaretoblameforallthis.However，inthisprimitivevillage，youcanseevariouskindsofanimals，suchasgoats，tortoisesandevensomeunknowngiantanimals.Nopesticidesareusedinthefieldhere.Somepeoplevisitedittobuyproduceandevensomesamplesaretakenawaybybiologiststodoresearchonevolution.Thevillageisamythforpeople！1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen．距離→distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；疏遠(yuǎn)地2．disgracen．丟臉，恥辱→gracen．優(yōu)雅，高雅；體面→disgracefuladj.不光彩的，可恥的3．geologistn．地質(zhì)學(xué)家→geologyn．地質(zhì)學(xué)→geographyn．地理4．suspectv．猜想，懷疑，覺得→suspiciousadj.懷疑的；可疑的→suspicionn．懷疑；疑心；嫌疑5．evolvev．進(jìn)化→evolutionn．進(jìn)化(論)6．generatev．產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造→generationn．一代人7．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→detectionn．發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectiven．偵探8．linkv．把……聯(lián)系起來；連接→linkedadj.有關(guān)的語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbours，sohisneighboursoftenkeephimatadistance.2．Thepolicesuspectedthathewasthemurdererbuttheydidn’tfindanythingsuspicious.3．Hehassuchsharpeyesthathecandetectsmallchangesandsuspicioussignslikeadetective.4．Theboyiskeenongeographyandhopestobecomeageologistinthefuture.1．a(chǎn)nswerthecall響應(yīng)號(hào)召2．beadisgrace是恥辱，是丟臉的事3．firstchoice首選4．ofalltime有史以來；一直5．inquestion討論中的；考慮中的6．becrowdedwith擠滿；充滿7．cometoexist出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生8．besimilarto與……相似9．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)/適合……10．a(chǎn)varietyof各種各樣的11．beregardedas被認(rèn)為是……12．benativeto源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……13．communicatewith與……交流14．tinyamountsof微量的15．drive...away把……趕走短語(yǔ)塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(with短語(yǔ))bechargedwith...被控告……besurroundedwith...被……圍繞befilledwith...被……填滿第二組(in短語(yǔ))indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危indebt負(fù)債incharge主管；負(fù)責(zé)indemand需要ineffect有效；實(shí)際上第三組(cometo短語(yǔ))cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺，恢復(fù)正常cometosb’sattention/notice受到某