山東省德州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案及解析）

高一英語試題注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Watchingamatch.C.Takingabus.2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theirflightwascanceled.B.Theydidn’tagreeonthetime.C.Theywerecaughtinatrafficjam.4.Whatwouldthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Washthedishesagain.C.Changeadishwasher.5.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Tohaveonedayoff.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Towinaprize.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingforanothersong.B.Wearingmoretokeepwarm.C.Tryingapieceofguitarmusic.7.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?ATheguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?A.She’sabouttohaveababy.B.Shewashurtinanaccident.C.She’ssufferingaheartattack.10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?A.Anambulancewillarrivesoon.B.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.C.Themanhastocallsomeoneelse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gardening.B.Cooking.C.Marriage.12.Whatwillthefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbe?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.13.WhatisMaryprobablybetteratdoing?A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Boilingwater.C.Cleaningthekitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutthefilmtheywatched?A.Itwasconfusingtounderstand.B.ItwassimilartowatchingTV.CItwasanenjoyableexperience.15.Whatdidthealiens(外星人)inthefilmlooklike?A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Scary.16.Whydidthemanthinkthewomanunbelievable?A.Shewantedtobuymoreicecream.B.Sherefusedtosharepopcornwithhim.C.Shestillfelthungryaftereatingsnacks.17.Whatwouldthespeakersdonext?A.Seeanotherfilm.B.Havedinneroutside.C.Feedthewoman’scat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidPicassostarttolearndrawingwhenhewasyoung?A.Teachinghimself.B.Attendinganartschool.C.Learningfromhisfather.19.WhendidPicassobecomefriendswithHenriMatisse?A.In1895.B.In1900.C.In1907.20.WhatisspecialaboutCubism(立體主義)createdbyPicasso?A.Itwasdifferentfromclassicalart.BItfocusedonthetopicofBlueRose.C.Itwasbetteratportraitsthanotherarts.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleApriltolateMay,andLabourDaytomiddleNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforphotoswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotCenterEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontoitistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.HollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStagesandalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntShowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.1.WhichtimedoestheauthorrecommendtovisitDisney?A.April5th. B.May9th.C.November22nd. D.December20th.2.Whichthemeparkbestsuitspeopletoexperiencemulticulture?A.MagicKingdom. B.EpcotCenter.C.AnimalKingdom. D.HollywoodStudios.3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheshowsinHollywoodStudios?A.Theyareallattractive. B.Theirpicturesarethebest.C.Theyneedactiveanimals. D.Theyaredangeroustochildren.BSuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.AfterfinishingherfamilydutyasaChinesewoman,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(獨自的)driveacrossChina,recordingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampingequipmentwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sugotshywhenaskedabouthernewfame.“IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself.”Shepaused,“It’ssomethingI’mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.”4.WhywasSuMin’schildhoodmentioned?ATopraiseherrichimagination. B.TorecallherchildhoodinTibet.C.Toindicateherdesireforatruck. D.Toshowherdeeploveforroadtrip.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkon”meaninparagraph3?A.finish B.miss C.start D.order6.HowdidthesolotripchangeSuMin?A.Shestartedtopursuealifeofherown.B.Shecametorealizetheimportanceoffamily.C.Sheaimedtobecomeaninternationalcelebrity.D.Shedecidedtoinspiremorewomentotravelalone.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARetiredTravellerPromotedTourismB.SuMin’sIdentityWonWorldAttentionC.AChineseAuntWentonaSoloRoadTripD.FollowersMadeSuMin’sDreamComeTrueCTheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga“teenagemode”thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshort-formvideoapp.Itwillalsobeunavailabletothoseusersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.ThemeasureswillapplytoallDouyinusersundertheageof14whohaveregisteredusingtheirrealnames,itscompanyannouncedinastatementonSaturday.Thecompanyalsoencouragesparentstohelptheirchildrenuserealnames,ortheycansetthe“teenagemode”.Theappwillalsointroducenewcontent,rangingfromscienceexperimentsandmuseumstoartexhibitionandnaturalscenery,toinspireyoungerteens.ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人).ThedecisionwillpushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideostoconsidersettingsimilarlimits.Self-managementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible.Douyinhadatleast490millionusersinNovember2020,accordingtoamediaresearchfirm.TheChinesegovernmentcontrolthelargeamountoftimeminorsspendontheirservices.InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to“setupcorresponding(相關(guān)的)functionssuchastimemanagement,contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors.”Lastmonth,Chinapreventedonlinegamersundertheageof18fromplayingonweekdaysandlimitedtheirplaytojustthreehoursmostweekends.Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafter-schoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos.8.WhatwillthecompanyofDouyindowithitsteenagemode?A.LimitthetimeforchildrentouseDouyin.B.Encourageparentstousetheirrealnames.C.AllowchildrentouseDouyinafter10p.m.D.Attractmorechildrentowatchonlinevideos.9.Whichopinionwilltheexpertsagreewithprobably?A.LimitingusageofDouyinisoflittlesignificance.B.Themeasureswon’thaveeffectsonotherplatforms.C.Theself-managementoftheInternetplatformsisenough.D.TheInternetplatformsshouldtakemoreresponsibilities.10.Whatcanweinferabouttechcompaniesfromparagraph4?A.TheywantedtotaketheplaceofDouyin.B.Theirbusinessshouldfollowthenewlaw.C.Theyrefusedtosetupcorrespondingfunction.D.Theirinfluencewasdiscoveredbymediaresearchfirms.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthegovernment’smeasures?A.Toencourageonlinegames. B.Toprotectthenextgeneration.C.Todevelopadvancedtechnology. D.Toreducethekids’learningpressure.DTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistshavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall:anewminirobotwiththepurposeofhelpingcleanuptinyplasticpollutingwateracrosstheglobe.Thenewmicrorobots,eachofwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofapencil,aremagnetic(磁性的)andshapedlikefour-pointedstars.Whenthesunlightshinesonthem,theycanswiminaspecificdirection;whenthesunlightdisappears,theystopmoving.Findingapieceofplastic,theyholdontoit,producechemicalreactionsandstarttobreakitdown.TheprojectisledbychemistMartinPumera,aresearcherwhoalsostudieswaystobuildmicrorobotsattheCzechUniversityinPrague.Abouttenyearsago,henoticedthemicroplasticwaseverywhere,fromthebottomoftheoceantotheiceonthetopofmountains.Iteventurnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater.Justthinkabouthowmuchplasticyouencountereveryday.Itdoesn’teasilydegrade(降解),whichisabigproblem.Therefore,Pumerachosetofocusontheproblemofwaterpollutioncausedbymicroplastic.Theresearcherstestedthemicrorobotsonfourtypesofplasticinthelab.Afteraweek,allfourbegandegrading,losingbetween0.5and3percentoftheirweight,whichindicatedtheywerebreakingdown.Therobotsalsoturnedtheplastic’ssmoothsurfaceintorough.Finally,theycouldbecollectedforreusealongwiththeplasticwastewithoutcausingnewpollution.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Thesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingalltypesofplastics.They’llalsoneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.Buthethinksthatthesechallengescanbeovercome.Someday,themicrorobotswillplayabigroleinaworldwidecleanupeffort.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewmicrorobot?A.Itisofaroundshape. B.Itisassmallasapencil.C.Itisdrivenbysunlight. D.Itusesphysicalreaction.13.WhatinspiredPumeratodesignthemicrorobot?A.Theiceonthemountains. B.Secretsoftheoceanbottom.C.Thelackofdrinkingwater. D.Themicroplasticpollution.14.Howdoesamicrorobotdealwiththeplastic?A.Collectingitforreuse. B.Makingitssurfacesmooth.C.Absorbingitcompletely. D.Breakingitdowntosomeextent.15.WhatisPumera’sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Regretful. D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afterhisfatherwassenttothehospital,Desouvrefellintoagreatanxiety.Sohedidtheonethingtocalmhimself:Hewrote.Overthenextfewweeks,Desouvrefilledseveralnotebooks,writingabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad.____16____Itisreferredtoas“expressivewriting.”Peoplewhodothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowmentalandphysicalhealth.Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.____17____Itallowsyoutotakecarefulthoughtandkeepasenseofcontrol.____18____Themoreyouavoidaproblem,themoretroubleyouwillhavewithit.That’sbecauseyoucreateacircleoffearandanxiety,whichincreasesnegativeemotions.Ofcourse,tofaceemotionismorethanthinkingortalkingaboutit,whichcanleadyoutogetlostinyouremotions.Onthecontrary,writingcandiscouragetheneural(神經(jīng)的)instantactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.____19____Expressivewritingcanresultinlowerdepressivesymptoms(癥狀),greaterpositivemood,andagoodappreciationforlife.Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,anddon’tshareyourwritingwithanyone.____20____Thegoaloftheexpressivewritingistofindatruemeaninginanunsettlingevent.A.Writingcausesyouranxiety.B.Butdodigdeepintoyourfeelings.C.Expressivewritinghasbecomeapopularmajor.D.Itforcesyoutoavoidgettinglostinyouremotions.E.Writingsuchadifficultsituationhelpedhimtofacehisfear.F.Expressivewritingispowerfulforthepeopleunwillingtofaceemotions.G.Andthentranslatingitintowordsleadsyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThelittlecowJennaandhertwinbrotherwerebornonaNorthCarolinadairyfarmin2018.ForsomereasonJennawas____21____withbeingkilledshortlyafterherbirth.____22____,thefarmer’s16-year-oldsonpersuadedhisdadtolethimfinda____23____forJennainstead.WhenJennawasjustthreedaysold,IdrovefromWilliamsburgtoDurhamto____24____thelittlecow.JennawassosweetandtinythatIwastoo____25____tostopduringtheridehome.Sure,shehadafew____26____ontheroad,butnothingcouldchangemymindtorescuethislittlecow.I____27____Jennathreebottlesadayforsixmonthsandspentmanynightsinthebarn(畜棚)tomakesuresheneverfelt____28____.Shelovedtocircleandchasemeat____29____time.Occasionallysheshookherheadand_____30_____itontomyhead—andfeltbadassoonassherealizedshe_____31_____me.Shehadsomuchfunpretendingour_____32_____wasclosetoequal,eventhoughshecould_____33_____throwmeacrosstheyardifshewantedto.Itakeherforwalksaroundourcity.The_____34_____peoplealwaysstareatmewithacowinabrightpinkcoat.Sheissomuchlikeacutedoggy—adogwho_____35_____somuch.21.A.compared B.faced C.tested D.stuck22.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Curiously23.A.doctor B.cave C.market D.home24.A.takeup B.livewith C.pickup D.chatwith25.A.careless B.strange C.surprised D.nervous26.A.accidents B.changes C.choices D.worries27.A.showed B.raised C.fed D.threw28.A.lonely B.bored C.tired D.silly29.A.story B.pillow C.book D.bottle30.A.covered B.knocked C.lifted D.pointed31.A.excited B.amused C.caught D.hurt32.A.strength B.height C.sight D.right33.A.angrily B.happily C.easily D.gently34.A.relaxed B.puzzled C.delighted D.annoyed35.A.cares B.weighs C.barks D.plays第Ⅱ卷(滿分55分)第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分}第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesewritingsystemisonemainreasonwhyChineseancientcivilisation(文明)hascontinuedintomoderntimes.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesfromtheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols____36____(carve)byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomea____37____(complete)developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,____38____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajor____39____(state)intoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat____40____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Inmoderntimes,writtenChinesehasbecome____41____importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwith____42____(it)past.Peoplecanreadtheclassicworks____43____werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,____44____Chinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis_____45_____(amaze)language.Therefore,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語意思，使用括號內(nèi)英語單詞或短語提示翻譯句子。46.他們設(shè)法及時清理了校園里的積雪。(manage)(漢譯英)47.沒有什么能阻止他學(xué)習(xí)中國畫。(prevent)(漢譯英)48.如果你不斷練習(xí)，你最終會說好英語。(endup)(漢譯英)49.在這個寧靜的小村莊，人們和自然和諧相處。(inharmonywith)(漢譯英)50.他花了一個月的時間適應(yīng)了高中生活。(adapt)(漢譯英)第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)51.假定你是李華，乒乓球是你校傳統(tǒng)運動項目。你的英國朋友Terry來信想了解相關(guān)情況，請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.開展歷史；2.課程和活動；3.受歡迎程度。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua聽力答案：1-5BBCAC6-10ACBAA11-15BBACC16-20CACBA

高一英語試題注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Watchingamatch.C.Takingabus.2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theirflightwascanceled.B.Theydidn’tagreeonthetime.C.Theywerecaughtinatrafficjam.4.Whatwouldthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Washthedishesagain.C.Changeadishwasher.5.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Tohaveonedayoff.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Towinaprize.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingforanothersong.B.Wearingmoretokeepwarm.C.Tryingapieceofguitarmusic.7.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?A.She’sabouttohaveababy.B.Shewashurtinanaccident.C.She’ssufferingaheartattack.10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?AAnambulancewillarrivesoon.B.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.C.Themanhastocallsomeoneelse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gardening.B.Cooking.C.Marriage.12.Whatwillthefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbe?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.13.WhatisMaryprobablybetteratdoing?A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Boilingwater.C.Cleaningthekitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutthefilmtheywatched?A.Itwasconfusingtounderstand.B.ItwassimilartowatchingTV.C.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.15.Whatdidthealiens(外星人)inthefilmlooklike?A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Scary.16.Whydidthemanthinkthewomanunbelievable?A.Shewantedtobuymoreicecream.B.Sherefusedtosharepopcornwithhim.C.Shestillfelthungryaftereatingsnacks.17.Whatwouldthespeakersdonext?A.Seeanotherfilm.B.Havedinneroutside.C.Feedthewoman’scat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidPicassostarttolearndrawingwhenhewasyoung?A.Teachinghimself.B.Attendinganartschool.C.Learningfromhisfather.19.WhendidPicassobecomefriendswithHenriMatisse?A.In1895.B.In1900.C.In1907.20.WhatisspecialaboutCubism(立體主義)createdbyPicasso?A.Itwasdifferentfromclassicalart.B.ItfocusedonthetopicofBlueRose.C.Itwasbetteratportraitsthanotherarts.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleApriltolateMay,andLabourDaytomiddleNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforphotoswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotCenterEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontoitistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.HollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStagesandalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntShowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.1.WhichtimedoestheauthorrecommendtovisitDisney?A.April5th. B.May9th.CNovember22nd. D.December20th.2.Whichthemeparkbestsuitspeopletoexperiencemulticulture?A.MagicKingdom. B.EpcotCenter.C.AnimalKingdom. D.HollywoodStudios.3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheshowsinHollywoodStudios?A.Theyareallattractive. B.Theirpicturesarethebest.C.Theyneedactiveanimals. D.Theyaredangeroustochildren.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了迪士尼4個主題公園的相關(guān)信息，分別是MagicKingdoma；Epcot；Disney’sAnimalKingdom以及Disney’sHollywoodStudios?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleApriltolateMay,andLabourDaytomiddleNovemberorearlyDecember.”(來這里的最佳時間包括四月中旬至五月下旬，以及勞動節(jié)至十一月中旬或十二月初。)可知，B選項May9th.(五月9號)符合作者建議的參觀迪士尼的時間。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題EpcotCenter中的“WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.”(世界展示館，坐落在一個湖邊，展示了來自世界各地的國際風(fēng)格，包括德國，加拿大，墨西哥，中國等。)可知，這里展示了來自世界各地的國際風(fēng)格，因此在EpcotCenter主題公園最適合人們體驗多元文化。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題HollywoodStudios中的“Youwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStagesandalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntShowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.”(在這個電影公園里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多最具吸引力的景點。印第安納瓊斯，劇場迪士尼現(xiàn)場直播，美女和野獸現(xiàn)場直播，也燈光，汽車，行動極端特技表演只是幾個你需要注意的。這里也是與迪士尼人物合影的最佳地點。)可知，景點棒，還可以與迪士尼人物合影，可得出作者認(rèn)為這些節(jié)目很吸引人。故選A項。BSuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.AfterfinishingherfamilydutyasaChinesewoman,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(獨自的)driveacrossChina,recordingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampingequipmentwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sugotshywhenaskedabouthernewfame.“IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself.”Shepaused,“It’ssomethingI’mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.”4.WhywasSuMin’schildhoodmentioned?A.Topraiseherrichimagination. B.TorecallherchildhoodinTibet.C.Toindicateherdesireforatruck. D.Toshowherdeeploveforroadtrip.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkon”meaninparagraph3?A.finish B.miss C.start D.order6.HowdidthesolotripchangeSuMin?A.She