云南省昭通市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）2

云南省昭通市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1．Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llget________excellentresult!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．The________ofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．condition B．instruction C．method D．discovery3．Thethirdsessionofthe13thNPC（第十三屆全國(guó)人大會(huì)議）opened_________May22nd,2020inBeijing.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from4．itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronauts（宇航員）didagoodjob.A．When B．Although C．Because5．—Ithinkstayingwithfamilyisoneof________thingsintheworld.—Itotallyagree.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest6．—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Canyou________thechildrenafterschool?—Noproblem.A．makeup B．wakeup C．pickup D．getup7．—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomemilk?A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．a(chǎn)nythinghot D．hotanything8．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Lin?—He_______gotothemeetingroom,butI'mnotsure.A．may B．can C．would D．must9．—Tony,isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He________mathfornearly25years.A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．hastaught10．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.A．whytheaccidenthappened B．whydidtheaccidenthappenC．wheretheaccidenthappened D．wheredidtheaccidenthappen二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwasvery11．.Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.His12．wasfulloflonelinessandsadness.Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheriver.13．wasgoingtomovetoanothercountryanddecidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver.Thislittlefish,namedSam,wasahappyfish.Whenhefell14．theriver,hefelttheriver'sloneliness.Samtriedto15．totheriverandwantedtomaketheriverhappy.ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway.Samdidn't16．.Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver,andfinallyhestartedjumpinginandoutofthe17．.Astimewentby,theriverbecame18．a(chǎn)ndtheybecamegoodfriends.Later,thelittlegirlcamebackfromthecountryandshetookthefishhome.Theriver19．thatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend,andhowmuchhehadmissedhisfriend.Before,hewasso20．.Fromthenon,theriverbecamefriendlytoothersandmadefriendswiththeplantsandfishintheriver.11．A．unlucky B．unfriendly C．unfair D．uneasy12．A．study B．hobby C．job D．life13．A．She B．It C．This D．That14．A．down B．off C．into D．behind15．A．think B．talk C．a(chǎn)sk D．learn16．A．turnaway B．putout C．giveup D．cutoff17．A．water B．sand C．beach D．field18．A．bored B．nervous C．lonely D．happy19．A．slept B．spent C．stayed D．finished20．A．stupid B．clever C．fun D．a(chǎn)ngry三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergencyoperators（緊急接線員）first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergencyoperators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.21．Nature（性質(zhì)）oftheemergency.Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhatyouhaveseen.22．Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.23．Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings.Informationoftheemergency.Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeoplegethurt.Ithelpstheoperatorstoknowthedetailed（詳細(xì)的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyourownphonenumber.24．Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeingawitness（目擊者）,thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.Correctanswersoftheemergency.Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,thensaynototheoperators.25．Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation.Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuchinformationasyoucan.A.Theplaceoftheemergency.B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.E.Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency,itwillbegreat!F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀理解Duringthetwodaysofhigh-leveltalksbetweentheUSandChinainAlaskathisyear,abeautifulChineseinterpreter（口譯員）caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthemeeting.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,ZhangtookaninterestinEnglishataveryyoungage.ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy（外交）injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourneytowardsthedream.In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中國(guó)外交）University.Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream."ZhangmadetheworldhearthevoiceofChina.ShealsoshowedthepowerofChinesewomen,"wrotesomeoneontheInternet.Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation."IdreamofbeingapersonlikeherandIwilltrymybesttostudyforthat,"saidajuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing.26．FromParagraph1,weknowthatZhangJing______.A．wasborninHangzhou B．didagoodjobatthemeetingC．hasneverbeentoAlaska D．ofteninterpretsforherfriends27．ZhangdecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacywhenshewas______.A．inAlaska B．injuniorhighschoolC．a(chǎn)tthemeeting D．a(chǎn)tuniversity28．WhatdidZhangdoin2007?A．Shewenttouniversity.B．SheworkedintheUS.C．Shegotajobshewanted.D．Shevisitedtheworld'stopschools.29．Zhang'sstorymademanystudentswantto______.A．learnChinesewellB．chooseagoodschoolC．bedifferentfromothersD．studytranslationandinterpretation30．Zhangis______accordingtothepassage.A．beautifulandcarefulB．determined（堅(jiān)定的）andhard-workingC．outgoingandcreativeD．talentedandwarmhearted閱讀理解WhenIsigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear,Ididn'thaveanyrealexpectations.Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteerwork.Onmyfirstday,Iwastoldtostandnexttoaninformationsigntoansweranyquestionthatcamemyway.Onthethirdday,Inoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.AyoungboyaboutsixwiththebiggestsmileIhaveeverseenwassittinginit.Theboystoppedinfrontofmeandsaid,"Whoareyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon'tevenknowyou!"Theboywithhisirresistible（不可抗拒的）smilecompletelymademerelax.IintroducedmyselfandexplainedthatIwasnew.Then,hebegantotellmeabouthismedicalhistory,hisfavoritefootballplayerandotherthingsabouthislife.Fromourconversation,Iknewhewasthereforhisweeklycheck-up.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthedoctorwouldcure（治愈）hislegsatlast.Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.Thisledtomybecomingavolunteerinthechildren'sdepartmentandbeingapositive（積極的）personlater,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityandbecomeadoctor.Volunteeringmightnotdothesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasalife-changer.31．Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratalocalhospital?A．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodothat.B．Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.C．Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.D．Becausehelovedvolunteeringtohelpothers.32．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst?A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Excited.33．Whatinfluencedidthelittleboyhaveontheauthor?A．Itmadehisvolunteerworkmoreinteresting.B．Ithelpedhimlearninformationaboutthedisabled.C．Itchangedhisviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.D．Itencouragedhimtodomorevolunteerworkindifferentfields.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleboy?A．Heknewmanydoctorsinthehospital.B．Heshowedpeoplethewayinthehospital.C．Hefoughtwithillnesspositively.D．Hewantedtobeadoctorinthefuture.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALife-changingExperienceinMyLife.B．AnUnforgettableConversation.C．ALittleBoywiththeBiggestSmile.D．ADecisiontoBeaDoctor.閱讀理解Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthesurpriseofseeingrecommended（推薦的）songsafterlisteningtocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfromalmosteverypartofourlives：ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthesearecalled"bigdata".PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析）,differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers'reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisimportantforeconomicdevelopment.Withagrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachltrillion（萬(wàn)億）yuanyearly.36．Bigdataisabout______.A．songsandshoppinglists B．technologiesandhabitsC．picturesfromwebsites D．numbersandinformation37．PresidentXiJinpingaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareasEXCEPT______.A．socialsafety B．education C．game D．transportation38．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping"bigdata"inChina?A．Tomakeitapopularstyle.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina'sindustry.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"scenicareas"inParagraph4mean?A．現(xiàn)場(chǎng) B．景區(qū) C．景象 D．環(huán)境40．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．healthmagazine B．moviereportC．scienceandtechnologymagazine D．storybook五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題。共7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive（積極的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren'scognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills,suchasspatialreasoning（空間推理）andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.41．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.42．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.43．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.44．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.45．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects（方面）.六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）46．Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparentshimself.（而不是）47．YoucantakesomebackforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.（鮮花餅）48．Theboxbooksanditistooheavytomove.（裝滿）49．Itisimportantforstudentstolearnthebalancebetweenstudyandrest.（處理）50．Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealwaysboththeoldandtheyoung.（與……相處得好）七、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）51．"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."meansifyouwanttobe,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.（success）52．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea.（science）53．Asteenagersinthecentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallengesbravely.（twenty-one）54．Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeonwayhome.（we）55．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem.（easy）八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）56．幸福源于什么？不同的人會(huì)有不同的感受。請(qǐng)以"HappinessFrom________"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，敘述你生活或?qū)W習(xí)中所經(jīng)歷的一件令你感到幸?？鞓?lè)的事。要求：1）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；2）語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。HappinessFrom________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己。如果你用一顆輕松的心去做事情，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)很好的結(jié)果！根據(jù)空格后result可知這里缺少表示"一個(gè)"的冠詞，a或an表示"一個(gè)"，其后excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞的用法，明確a、an用法的不同，得出答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，抗生素在自然界本來(lái)存在的，應(yīng)是指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：第十三屆全國(guó)人大會(huì)議于2020年5月22日在北京開幕。in用在表示一段時(shí)間前；on用在星期幾、幾月幾日等具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下文或晚上前；at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或很短的時(shí)間段前；from從。根據(jù)"May22nd,2020"可知是，2020年5月22日，用介詞on，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞。注意時(shí)間介詞的用法，具體某一天前用on。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：盡管留在太空很困難，但三名宇航員做得很好。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；although雖然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronautsdidagoodjob."可知句子前后是讓步關(guān)系。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從屬連詞辨析。明確句子前后的關(guān)系，得出答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一?！彝耆?。happy開心的；happier更開心的；happiest最開心的；thehappiest最開心的。短語(yǔ)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……的……之一"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。注意明確oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)這一用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天下午有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。放學(xué)后可以接孩子嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。makeup化妝；wakeup醒來(lái)；pickup接送；getup起床。根據(jù)"childrenafterschool"可知放學(xué)后……孩子，應(yīng)該是接送。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義，明確句意。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。——有。來(lái)點(diǎn)牛奶怎么樣？根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot"熱的東西"，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot"熱的東西"，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此句是疑問(wèn)句，只是詢問(wèn)"有沒(méi)有熱的喝的東西"，用anythinghot。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法，明確句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，林先生在哪里？——他可能會(huì)去會(huì)議室了，但我不確定。may（有可能但不肯定)也許，可能，表示肯定推測(cè)；can可能，會(huì)，表示推測(cè)時(shí)用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中；would將，會(huì)；must(表示很可能或符合邏輯)一定，肯定，只用于肯定句中，語(yǔ)氣最肯定。根據(jù)"butI'mnotsure"可知，表示推測(cè)，且不敢確定，語(yǔ)氣較弱，同時(shí)，此句是肯定句，用may。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，理解句意。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你父親是老師嗎？——是的，他是。他教數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)將近25年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"fornearly25years"可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意時(shí)態(tài)，理解句意。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我事故發(fā)生的原因嗎？——對(duì)不起，先生。我不知道確切的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。根據(jù)下文"Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly."可知，詢問(wèn)事故發(fā)生的原因。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了魚兒山姆在進(jìn)入河水之后，通過(guò)不懈的努力改變河水之前孤獨(dú)的生活方式，使他認(rèn)識(shí)到擁有朋友是快樂(lè)的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：這條河非常不友好。unlucky不吉利；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公平；uneasy心神不安的。根據(jù)下文"Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals."他獨(dú)自待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，拒絕與任何魚類、植物或動(dòng)物分享他的水，可知，這條河不友好。故選：B。12．句意：他的生活充滿了孤獨(dú)和悲傷。study研究；hobby愛好；job工作；life生活。根據(jù)上文"Hehadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals."他獨(dú)自待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，拒絕與任何魚類、植物或動(dòng)物分享他的水，可知此處指"他的生活充滿了孤獨(dú)和悲傷"。故選：D。13．句意：她打算搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家，決定把她最喜歡的小魚放進(jìn)河里。She她；It它；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)。根據(jù)上文"alittlegirlcametotheriver"可知此處用she指代上文提到的"alittlegirl"。故選：A。14．句意：當(dāng)他掉進(jìn)河里時(shí)，他感到河水的孤獨(dú)。down向下；off離開；into進(jìn)入；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)上文"…decidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver"小女孩決定把心愛的魚兒放到河里，可知此處指"魚兒掉到河里"；fallinto"掉進(jìn)"。故選：C。15．句意：山姆設(shè)法和河水交談，想讓河水高興起來(lái)。think思考；talk談話；ask問(wèn)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文"ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway"河水叫山姆走開，可知此處指"和河水說(shuō)話"。故選：B。16．句意：山姆沒(méi)有放棄。turnaway棄用；putout撲滅；giveup放棄；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)下文"Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver…"他不停地問(wèn)，還在河里游泳，可知此處指"山姆沒(méi)有放棄"。故選：C。17．句意：他不停地問(wèn)，在河里游泳，最后他開始在水里跳來(lái)跳去。water水；sand沙子；beach海灘；field領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)上文"…swimmingintheriver"可知此處指"在水里跳來(lái)跳去"。故選：A。18．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，河水變得開心起來(lái)，他們成了好朋友。bored疲勞的；nervous不安的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)下文"theybecamegoodfriends"可知此處指"河水變得開心起來(lái)"。故選：D。19．句意：河水那天晚上一直在想有一個(gè)朋友是多么有趣，他是多么想念他的朋友。slept睡覺；spent花費(fèi)；stayed待在；finished完成。根據(jù)"thatnight"可知此處指"河水花了一整晚時(shí)間在思考"，應(yīng)用spend。故選：B。20．句意：以前，他太愚蠢了。stupid愚蠢的；clever聰明的；fun有趣的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文"Theriverspentthatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend…"河水覺得擁有朋友是快樂(lè)的，他思念他的朋友，可知此處指"河水覺得以前自己很傻"。故選：A?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．A；23．E；24．F；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了撥打緊急電話時(shí)候應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的句子，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺句子的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．根據(jù)"Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay."有時(shí)他們不知道自己能說(shuō)什么。及下文Nature（性質(zhì)）oftheemergency.等可知下文介紹了撥打緊急電話時(shí)說(shuō)得話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D"以下是您撥打120或110時(shí)需要說(shuō)的話"符合上下文情境。故選：D。22．根據(jù)"Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare."如果您使用移動(dòng)電話呼叫，請(qǐng)不要認(rèn)為接線員知道您的位置。你需要告訴他們你在哪里?？芍榻B緊急情況發(fā)生的地方，選項(xiàng)A"緊急情況發(fā)生的地方"符合。故選：A。23．根據(jù)"Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings."如果您不知道，請(qǐng)清楚地描述該地區(qū)，包括商店名稱、購(gòu)物中心或十字路口等信息。此處應(yīng)表示知道地址的情況，選項(xiàng)E"如果您知道緊急情況的地址，那就太好了"符合。故選：E。24．根據(jù)"Leaveyourownphonenumber."留下您自己的電話號(hào)碼?？芍f(shuō)明留電話的用途，選項(xiàng)F"這樣，接線員將更容易與您聯(lián)系"符合。故選：F。25．根據(jù)"Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation."他們寧愿你不回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，也不愿提供錯(cuò)誤的信息?？芍荒芟氘?dāng)然的回答問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B"不要試圖猜測(cè)答案"符合。故選：B?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)外交部的一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的口譯員和翻譯員——張京的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter(口譯員)caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthemeeting.”可知，張京在會(huì)議上做得很好。故選：B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy(外交)injuniorhighschool”可知，初中時(shí)，她決定為中國(guó)外交工作。故選：B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段中“In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs(中國(guó)外交)University.Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere...Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，張?jiān)?007年得到了一份她想要的工作。故選：C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation.”可知，張的故事鼓勵(lì)了許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)翻譯和口譯。故選：D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter(口譯員)”和第二至四段“ShedecidedtoworkforChina'sdiplomacy(外交)injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourneytowardsthedream…Duringthefollowingfouryearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.她決定為中國(guó)外交工作(外交)在初中，然后開始了她的夢(mèng)想之旅…在接下來(lái)的四年里，她努力工作，大大提高了她的語(yǔ)言技能。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她在外交部找到了一份工作，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想?！笨芍?，張京美麗、堅(jiān)定、努力。故選：B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．C33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一次去醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷中，通過(guò)一次和住院小孩的談話，變得積極樂(lè)觀，不僅決定做兒童部的志愿者，也決定以后成為一名醫(yī)生?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和標(biāo)題歸納題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題歸納題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出最佳標(biāo)題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteerwork.”可知，作者是因?yàn)樗呐笥延?jì)劃做志愿者工作，所以才去本地醫(yī)院做志愿者的。故選：B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whoareyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon'tevenknowyou!”可知，小男孩問(wèn)作者是誰(shuí)，他在醫(yī)院里沒(méi)有見過(guò)作者，結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，小男孩語(yǔ)氣非常疑惑驚訝。故選：C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.”可知，作者和男孩子的對(duì)話改變了作者對(duì)小孩子、疾病以及醫(yī)院的看法。故選：C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthedoctorwouldcure(治愈)hislegsatlast.”可知，小男孩不害怕待在醫(yī)院里，因?yàn)樗嘈裴t(yī)生最終會(huì)治好他的腿，可推測(cè)小男孩是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人，積極地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。故選：C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Volunteeringmightnotdothesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasalife-changer.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這次的志愿者活動(dòng)改變了作者的一生，本文主要描述了這一次改變作者一生的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)A“我生命中改變一生的一次經(jīng)歷”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選：A?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．C38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了"大數(shù)據(jù)"及其對(duì)人們的影響和國(guó)家對(duì)其的發(fā)展?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfromalmosteverypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests."可知數(shù)據(jù)不僅與數(shù)字有關(guān)，還涉及我們生活幾乎每個(gè)方面的信息：我們的位置、購(gòu)物習(xí)慣和興趣。因此是關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)和信息。故選：D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation."可知習(xí)近平主席呼吁中國(guó)加快大數(shù)據(jù)化水平，以更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，改善人民生活。他還要求在教育、社會(huì)保障和交通等領(lǐng)域更多地使用大數(shù)據(jù)。因此不包括游戲領(lǐng)域。故選：C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentandimprovepeople'slives."可知習(xí)近平主席呼吁中國(guó)加快大數(shù)據(jù)化水平，以更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，改善人民生活。因此是為了更好的服務(wù)中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選：C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的"Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas."可知旅行者在線分享的數(shù)據(jù)為旅游業(yè)提供了有關(guān)該國(guó)……的大量信息，因?yàn)槭锹糜蜗嚓P(guān)，因此是景區(qū)。故選：B。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)，和它對(duì)人們生活的影響，很有可能從科技相關(guān)雜志讀到。故選：C。【答案】41．正確42．正確43．錯(cuò)誤44．正確45．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章中作者介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)孩子的重要性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知，研究表明，為孩子提供一個(gè)有趣的環(huán)境可以支持孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。故答案為：正確。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy”可知，孩子們可能因?yàn)楹π叨y以與他人一起參加活動(dòng)。故答案為：正確。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部分孩子喜歡參加音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.”可知，音樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以讓孩子們放松自己，而musicparty“音樂(lè)派對(duì)”屬于音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故答案為：正確。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment”、“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知，文章從三個(gè)方面講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)孩子們的影響。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。46．【答案】insteadof【解析】【分析】句意：最后