上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分評(píng)分一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1．2．3．4．5．二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.7．根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Differentkindsofpollution. B．Locationofhouses.C．Tripstothespace. D．Lifeinthefuture.8．根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.9．根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop.B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert.D．Themanwon'tbuyabicycleanymore.10．根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn'twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn'tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容。）（5分）判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容。11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn'tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn'ttakeourguide'sadvice.四、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）（10分）聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞16．ThereareofelephantsonEarth.17．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo.18．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyarehunters.19．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)toanddootherthings.20．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricksontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.五、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerfor20years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which22．ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbe________beusefultoolforallofusto-drawmoreeasily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．ChineseastronautsgavethethirdlivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation________Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for24．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasC．morecarefully D．lesscarefully25．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody26．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame.A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains27．—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup28．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why29．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying30．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin31．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasboughtC．havebought D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy32．________wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa33．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn't B．maynot C．can't D．shouldn't34．Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though35．Onlyyesterday________findoutthathissmartphonewaslost.A．hewas B．washe C．didhe D．hedid六、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.developingB.firstplaceC.inmybackD.supportingE.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IwonderedwhatIwouldbecome,butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthan36．intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek37．myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskating,soallIwantedwastowin38．ineverycompetitionItookpartin.Unluckily,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.SometimesIcouldn'tstandthepain39．.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.insteadofB.fullofhopeC.AfterD.gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）,somethinghadtochange40．sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.I41．kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（陰影）andI'vebeen42．forthefuture.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.Today,I'maveryconfidentpersonandI43．whatIamdoing.七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Let'sseehowwecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.(length)45．Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)46．Awideofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)47．Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect(person)informationontheInternet.48．AllstudentswillgocampingthisSundayTomandPeter.(include)49．Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyedintheHappyValley.(them)50．Decemberistheandlastmonthoftheyear.(twelve)51．Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞)(共14分52．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishdebateonceayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishdebate?53．TheGreeksseizedthecaptainthroughatrick.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)didtheGreeksthecaptain?54．Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.(改為否定句)Theymanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.55．Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.(保持句意基本不變)Icatchtheearlybusthismorning.56．Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse.(改為反意疑問句)Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse,?57．Shehungseveralofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Severalofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.58．a(chǎn)beautifulvoice,she,soon,thesinger,such,that,becomesfamous,has

.九、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕hewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."Noticeanything,Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm,something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore.""That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."59．Cassiefoundthewatertapwasleaking_______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．a(chǎn)tnight D．a(chǎn)ftermidnight60．CassiereadMr.Fix-ItBooktofindout_______.A．howtorepairthetap B．howtoturnoffatapC．whoinventedtaps D．wheretobuyanewtap61．Cassie_______inordertobesurethatthepiecescouldgoback.A．pickedoutthetools B．laidthepiecesoutonthetableC．tookthewatertapapart D．waitedonefullminute62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Cassie'sfatherhelpedCassiefixthetap.B．Cassie'sfatherdidn'tknowwhofixedthetap.C．Cassiefailedtofixthetapintheend.D．Dadwashappybecausethetapwasnotleaking.63．Theunderlinedsentence"It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."probablymeans_______.A．Cassieisasbeautifulashermother.B．Cassielikesdoinghousework.Sodoeshermother.C．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch.D．Cassieisgoodatfixingthings,justlikehermother.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatCassieis_______.A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strongChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I'vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven65．yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto66．mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn'tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand67．a(chǎn)skedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,68．IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother'sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（護(hù)欄）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched69．.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（寵愛）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican'timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave70．a(chǎn)boutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.65．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy66．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share67．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost68．A．but B．so C．or D．for69．A．one B．both C．mine D．them70．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heardFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr71．thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit'snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq72．ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm73．togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i74．sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel75．tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight'ssleepcanimprovepeople'smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone'ssleepisp76．—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,"Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb77．theiroveralllong-termhealth."Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：Musk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.Whenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis（危機(jī)）,Muskquoted（引述）CaoZhi'sseven-steppoem,"Podsburnedtocookpeas,Peasweepinthepot,Grownfromsameroot,Whyboilussohot?"BesidesMusk,it'samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhersocialmedia,"Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstuff（事物）towatch,andit'sgreattoseeandknowanddrink."BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLanting《蘭亭集序》becauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist（漢學(xué)家）.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheythinkChineseisreallytoodifficultforthemtolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinbusinessandspace,orscienceresearch.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsotheworkersoftheSaudiArabianwhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime（提前）.MoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinesebecausethefutureofChina'sglobalinfluencewillbebiggerandbigger.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadfortheirchildren.LearningChineseisnecessaryifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina'sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChinese.ThegoalofChina'splantolandonthemoonistobuildapermanentbase（永久基地）onthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdchoiceinthefuture.Chineseisdirectlyconnectedtothecareerandfuture.Therefore,theeliteofEuropeandAmericathinktheyreallycan'tfitthesituationiftheydonotlearnChinese.78．WhatdidMuskquotewhenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis?79．WhoadvisedtheItalianastronautquotethelinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection?80．WhydoordinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese?81．WhydomoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinese?82．Howmanylanguagesdoestheastronautsneedtolearn?83．WhatdoyouthinkChinesewillbelikeinthefuture?Why?十、Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根據(jù)以下材料，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）為全面落實(shí)大課間體育活動(dòng)制度，你校每天統(tǒng)一安排30分鐘的大課間，進(jìn)行形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富的體育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以"TheSunshineBreak"為題，給你校英文報(bào)"校園體育"欄目投稿。TheSunshineBreakHowlongittakes30minutes,everydayThesportsinyourschoolWushu,runningexercises,ropeskipping.YouropiniononthebreakKeephealthyandstrong,relaxourselves,enjoythejoyofsports.要求：

1.包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.60詞左右。TheSunshineBreak

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D6．【答案】C7．【答案】D8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．正確12．錯(cuò)誤13．錯(cuò)誤14．正確15．正確【答案】16．two；types17．heavy；work18．protected；from19．find；food20．like；standing21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你父親是什么？他仍然是一名工程師嗎？——是的，他當(dāng)了20年的工程師。A誰，尋問人；B怎樣，尋問狀況；C什么，尋問事物或職業(yè)；D哪一個(gè)，尋問人或物。結(jié)合語句中的Doeshestillworkasanengineer?可知此空尋問職業(yè)，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。注意what，which或who的區(qū)別。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說，人工智能繪圖可以成為我們所有人更容易繪圖的有用工具。A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前面；B不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的名詞前面；C定冠詞，表示特指；D零冠詞。結(jié)合語句ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeusefultoolforallofusto-drawmoreeasily.可知此空表示泛指，且useful的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素，不定冠詞要用a，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的基本用法。注意a與an的區(qū)別。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2022年10月12日，星期三下午，中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站上了第三堂科學(xué)直播課。A在具體的某一天；B在某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻；C在某年，某月某季節(jié)；D為了，持續(xù)。結(jié)合語句中的Wednesday可知此空要用on，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意on，in及at在表示時(shí)間上的不同。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：寫得盡可能仔細(xì)，盡量不要犯任何錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題干中的語句trynottomakenaymistakes．可知是盡可能細(xì)心，as…as中間跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞write，所以用副carefully，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞匯的用法，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運(yùn)用，達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國(guó)的驕傲。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)Heisagreatscientist可知袁隆平是中國(guó)的驕傲，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意somebody，anybody，nobody及everybody的區(qū)別。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：外出就餐可能會(huì)改變春節(jié)慶祝的傳統(tǒng)形式，但家人之間的愛是不變的。A感覺；B意味著；C持續(xù)；D留下。分析句子EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers…thesame.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but前后連接兩個(gè)句子，在but后面的句子表示，"家人的關(guān)愛依然沒變"，用remainthesame。動(dòng)詞remain是謂語動(dòng)詞，句子描述的是傳統(tǒng)形式，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是thelove(愛)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以remain應(yīng)用三單形式remains。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意熟記每個(gè)單詞的基本含義及用法。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨讓我們別無選擇，只能放棄旅行計(jì)劃?！婵上?！你又讓孩子們失望了。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup組成。根據(jù)"Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto"可知。由于暴風(fēng)雨的到來，所以只能放棄旅行計(jì)劃。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。注意熟記每個(gè)固定短語的基本含義。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們找不到錢包的主人，因?yàn)闆]人知道它屬于誰。whose誰的；who誰；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)"Wecannotfindtheownerofthepurse"可知是因?yàn)闆]有人知道錢包屬于誰，應(yīng)用who作belongto的賓語。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思以及賓語從句的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他盡他所能使嬰兒不哭。結(jié)合題干Hedidwhathecould…thebaby…可知，第一空是不定式，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)A與B；makesbdosth使某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；stopdoingsth停止做某事，而stoptodosth，停下來做某事，不符合語境。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。熟悉不定式，動(dòng)名詞以及make的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就一直在學(xué)校圖書館。hasbeento表示已經(jīng)去了某地，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；wasin表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候在某地；hasbeenin指已經(jīng)在某處待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示已經(jīng)在某地。根據(jù)"sincetwohoursago從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前"可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且一直在圖書館待著。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)語境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——母親節(jié)即將到來，我打算給我媽媽買一份禮物。由"Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner."可知，母親節(jié)即將到來，所以存錢的目的是為了買禮物，"買禮物"還未發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他們昨天在我們學(xué)校表演了多么精彩的才藝表演??！根據(jù)題干…wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!可知此句是感嘆句，本句的中心詞是talentshow，它是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，感嘆句要用what引導(dǎo)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！wonderful是一個(gè)形容詞，是以輔音音素開頭的句子，加冠詞的話應(yīng)該用a，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。注意what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)圖書館的規(guī)定，這些經(jīng)典著作禁止帶出圖書館。mustn't禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)；can't不可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知圖書館的經(jīng)典著作是禁止帶出圖書館的，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。34．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨，當(dāng)然，除非你對(duì)產(chǎn)品滿意。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析語境可知，后半句是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，空處表示"除非"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義及用法，根據(jù)語境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)智能手機(jī)丟了。根據(jù)Onlyyesterday…findoutthathissmartphonewaslost可知當(dāng)句首狀語由"only+副詞","only+介詞詞組","only+狀語從句"構(gòu)成時(shí)，句子須倒裝，這里findout是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，這里加助動(dòng)詞did，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句。在理解倒裝句的用法和意思的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合倒裝句的規(guī)則，仔細(xì)分析一遍，可以得出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?6．E；37．A；38．B；39．C【解析】【分析】A.developing，發(fā)展；B.firstplace，第一名；C.inmyback，在后背；D.supporting，支持；E.anythingelse，其他任何事情。

文章大意：主要介紹了作者滑冰時(shí)受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。36．句意：對(duì)我來說，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。根據(jù)moreimportantthan和intheworld，可知"我"把滑冰看做是最重要的事情，即比其他任何事情都重要，anythingelse任何其他的事，else放在不定代詞的后面，符合題意，故填E。37．句意：我每周花24小時(shí)發(fā)展我的技能。根據(jù)myskills，可知是加強(qiáng)技能，develop加強(qiáng)，spenddoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配，A符合題意，故填A(yù)。38．句意：所以我只想在我參加的每場(chǎng)比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)win和ineverycompetition，"我"喜歡滑冰，并且不斷努力練習(xí)，因此比賽是沖著第一名的方向努力的，因此firstplace第一名，固定搭配，符合題意，故填B。39．句意：有時(shí)我無法忍受背部的疼痛。根據(jù)pain，可知是身體疼痛，inmyback在后背，固定搭配，符合題意，故填C?！敬鸢浮?0．A；41．D；42．B；43．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者滑冰時(shí)受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心，但是在作者當(dāng)志愿者作游泳老師和作閱讀助教時(shí)作者重獲自信。

A.insteadof，代替；B.fullofhope，充滿希望；C.After，之后；D.gotalongwith，與……相處；E.takepridein，感到自豪。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。40．句意：有些事情必須改變了，我不再坐以待斃。根據(jù)change和sittingaroundandwastingmyday，可知是要做出改變，而不是浪費(fèi)自己的人生，insteadof代替，固定搭配，符合題意，故填A(yù)。41．句意：我和孩子們相處得很好。根據(jù)kidswell，以及I，可知是我與孩子們相處的好，getalongwith和……相處，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，符合題意，故填D。42．句意：漸漸地，我走出了陰影，我對(duì)未來充滿了希望。根據(jù)forthefuture，可知是對(duì)未來充滿希望，befullof充滿了，hope希望，符合題意，故填B。43．句意：我為我所做的事情感到自豪。根據(jù)I'maveryconfidentperson，可知自己非常自信，并且為自己感到驕傲，takepridein感到自豪，符合題意，故填E。44．【答案】long【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們看看這些新詞能在我們的腦海中保留多久。length"長(zhǎng)度"，名詞。根據(jù)"wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds."及提示詞可知指記單詞的時(shí)間，howlong，表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填long。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。45．【答案】directly【解析】【分析】句意：昨天表演結(jié)束后男女演員就直接離開了。direct，直接的，形容詞。句中需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞left,direct的副詞形式directly，意為"直接地"。故填directly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查direct的副詞形式。注意形容詞與副詞在用法上的不同。46．【答案】variety【解析】【分析】句意：在即將到來的假期里，夏令營(yíng)豐富多彩的活動(dòng)將吸引更多的學(xué)生。various，各種各樣的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句Awide…ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.可知，avarietyof"多種多樣的"，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填variety。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查various的名詞形式。首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。47．【答案】personal【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)ThegovernmentistakingactiontoprotectinformationontheInternet.可知，此空需要形容詞形式，修飾名詞information，故填personal。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查person的形容詞形式。注意詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。48．【答案】including【解析】【分析】句意：包括湯姆和彼得在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生這個(gè)星期天都要去野營(yíng)。include動(dòng)詞，包括；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里用介詞including，包括，故答案為including。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意識(shí)記介詞including的用法。49．【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意：在郊游期間，所有的學(xué)生都在歡樂谷玩得很開心。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞enjoyed并結(jié)合提示詞為them，聯(lián)想到固定短語enjoyoneself"玩得開心"；主語allthestudents為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用them的反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞themselves的書寫。注意熟記固定結(jié)構(gòu)enjoyoneself的含義及構(gòu)成。50．【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月，也是最后一個(gè)月。twelve，十二，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月份，又因the修飾序數(shù)詞，因此這里需用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故答案為twelfth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意識(shí)記基數(shù)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞形式。51．【答案】worse【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)人們變老時(shí)，他們的短期記憶會(huì)變差。根據(jù)題干Whenpeoplegetolder可知當(dāng)人們變得更老時(shí)，記憶會(huì)更差，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。bad的比較級(jí)為worse，故答案為worse。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。52．【答案】Howoften【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語辯論。根據(jù)要求就畫線部分onceayear來提問。劃線部分的意思是"每年一次"，是指頻率，用"howoften"提問。故答案為How;often。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)howoften的含義及用法。對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。53．【答案】How；seize【解析】【分析】句意：希臘人用詭計(jì)抓住了船長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分throughatrick的意思是"用詭計(jì)抓"，尋問方式要用"how"提問。助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：How;seize。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問詞how的含義及用法。對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。54．【答案】didn'tcreate【解析】【分析】句意：他們?cè)谟捌袆?chuàng)造了許多難忘的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)要求改為否定句。結(jié)合語句Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.可知此句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是created，其否定形式要借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，助動(dòng)詞后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為didn'tcreate。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的否定形式。注意didn't的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。55．【答案】failedto/didn't【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我錯(cuò)過了早班車。根據(jù)要求改為同義句。miss，錯(cuò)過，丟失，其反義詞為catch。此句是一般過去時(shí)，相當(dāng)于Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusthismorning或Ifailedtocatchtheearlybusthismorning。故答案為failedto/didn't。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意動(dòng)詞miss的基本含義。56．【答案】isthere【解析】【分析】句意：沒有必要把自己和別人相比。根據(jù)要求改為反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為前否后肯或前肯后否。結(jié)合題干中的no可知，后半句要用肯定形式。故答案為isthere。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。注意當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定詞時(shí)，疑問部分要用肯定形式。57．【答案】werehung【解析】【分析】句意：她把女兒的幾幅畫掛在客廳的墻上。根據(jù)要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語句Shehungseveralofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.可知，此句的謂語動(dòng)詞hung，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Severalofherdaughter'spaintings，復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞要用were，故答案為werehung。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意動(dòng)詞hang的過去分詞為hung。58．【答案】Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous【解析】【分析】abeautifulvoice,好嗓音；she,她；soon,很快；thesinger,歌手；such,如此；that,那個(gè)；becomesfamous,出名；has，已經(jīng)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知此句的含義為：這位歌手嗓音如此優(yōu)美，很快就出名了。故答案為Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句。弄清候選詞的基本含義，根據(jù)所給單詞的提示及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)確定句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，最后再將所有單詞連接成一個(gè)語義完整的句子?！敬鸢浮?9．C60．A61．B62．D63．D64．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述一個(gè)叫做凱西的小女孩修理自家水龍頭的故事。小女孩夜晚被水龍頭煩擾，于是起來找到修理書并試著修理水龍頭。雖然幾經(jīng)波折，但最后修理成功了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.(凱西看了看表?？炀劈c(diǎn)了。她爬下床，站在架子旁邊的椅子上。)可知，凱西夜里發(fā)現(xiàn)水龍頭漏水。故選C。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.（水龍頭又漏水了，噪音快把凱西逼瘋了。)Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.(她媽媽的Mr.Fix-ItBook在最上面的架子上。她找到了她要找的那一頁，然后開始仔細(xì)地讀起來。)可知，凱西讀了Mr.Fix-ItBook找出如何修理水龍頭的方法。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.(她小心翼翼地把它們一個(gè)一個(gè)地放在桌上。這樣她就知道它們是怎么回去的了。)可知，凱西把碎片放在桌子上，以確保碎片可以放回去。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.(她足足等了一分鐘。沒有漏了!凱西笑了笑，把工具放回盒子里。)以及"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."("這才是我的女兒，"爸爸說。"你真像你媽媽，這是件好事。")可知，爸爸很高興，因?yàn)樗堫^沒有漏水。故選D。63．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."("這才是我的女兒，"爸爸說。"你真像你媽媽，這是件好事。")可知，凱西擅長(zhǎng)修理東西，就像她媽媽一樣。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!(接下來，凱西打開廚房里的一個(gè)盒子，拿出她需要的工具—一個(gè)錘子，一個(gè)扳手，還有幾件小東西。修理水龍頭對(duì)她來說不容易，她試了好幾次。最后，水龍頭成了碎片。她小心翼翼地把它們一個(gè)一個(gè)地放在桌上。這樣她就知道他們是怎么回去的了。凱西工作到深夜。她一度以為自己完蛋了。她忘記的一小塊還放在桌子上。慢慢地，卡西再一次把水龍頭拆開。這一次她確保一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。她把水龍頭開了又關(guān)了。一……二……三……她足足等了一分鐘。沒有漏了!)可知，凱西是一個(gè)有耐心的孩子。故選B。【答案】65．A；66．D；67．A；68．A；69．C；70．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述作者和弟弟之間的感情變化。最初作者獨(dú)享寵愛，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼愛轉(zhuǎn)移到弟弟身上了。她生氣并冷落弟弟，后來弟弟自然流露的關(guān)心改變了姐弟倆的關(guān)系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。65．句意：在周圍人的關(guān)注下，我在這個(gè)世界上度過了快樂的七