吉林省松原市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）2

吉林省松原市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）得分1．Tomthinksplaying____basketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/2．IbelievethatourChinesedreamwill____inthenearfuture.A．growup B．cometrue C．blowout3．—____doyougototheself-servicelibrary?—Aboutthreetimesaweek.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howsoon4．Thereisn't____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.classintheplayground.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody5．Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives____helpedandsupportedyou.A．which B．who C．what6．Ithinktheairplane____byWilburandOrvilleWrightin1903.A．invented B．wasinvented C．isinvented7．—Myfavoritesubjectis____.—Me,too.Iliketoknowthethingsandpeopleinthepast.A．geography B．science C．history8．—Excuseme,____IhavealookatyourIDcardplease?—Sure,hereitis.A．should B．might C．may9．Thenumberofthenewstudentsinourschool____fivehundredthisyear.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Wecangotherebycar.A．howwecangotoChangbaiMountainB．howcanwegotoChangbaiMountainC．whenwewillgotoChangbaiMountain閱卷人二、選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。得分選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。A:Youlookgreat,John.Doyouexercisealot?B:11．.Itmakesmefullofenergyallday.A:12．.B:Myfavoritesportisrunning.A:13．.B:Irunalmosteveryday.A:14．.B:Iusuallyruninthepark,butsometimesIrunaroundmyhousewhenIdon'thavemuchtime.A:15．.B:Foreighthours.Ineverstayuplate.A:Wow!Youreallyhaveahealthylifestyle!A.Yes,Ido.B.Howoftendoyourun?C.Wheredoyouusuallyrun?D.Sowhatisyourfavoritesport?E.Thenhowlongdoyousleepeverynight?F.Exerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.閱卷人三、根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。得分16．根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。W:UCIbookingline.?M:I'dliketobooktwoticketsforthenewfilm,please.W:Certainly.Thereareshowingsat5:30p.m.,8p.m.and10:30p.m.everyday.M:Inthatcase,Ithinkthe5:30oneonFridayisOK,please.W:Letmecheck...,itisfullybooked.Wouldyouliketotrythelaterone?M:Er...yes,please.W:Thereareseatsforthe8o'clockshowing.Doyouwantthem?M:Yes,please.W:?M:DarrenBrown.It's6398-0102.?W:Youcancollectthemfromtheboxofficeanytimebeforethestartofthefilm.M:Thankyou.W:.Goodbye.閱卷人四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。DearEric,Ihavereadaboutyourproblem.Iknowitisvery17．foryoutodecidewhattodo.Itisreallyagoodthingtohavea18．.First,Ithinkyoushouldhaveatalk19．yourmomanddadandletthemknowyourideasaboutyourdream.Second,youmaytellthemhowmuchyouloveswimming,andIthink20．youworkreallyhard,itmayhappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Ithinkyourparentscan21．youwell.Also,youcouldaskyourteachersoryourgrandparentsforhelp.Maybetheycangiveyousomegoodadvice.Bestwishes!Yours,Joy17．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing18．A．problem B．dream C．idea19．A．with B．to C．in20．A．then B．if C．next21．A．turn B．realize C．understand閱卷人五、從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。得分從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.wonderfulB.myselfC.teacherD.tohaveE.atF.differentG.interestingH.howI.butJ.playingK.myL.haveI'mTom.Ilikedoing22．kindsofsportswhenI'mfree.Twoyearsago,my23．a(chǎn)skedmetojointheschoolhandballteam.ShesaiditwasfunandthatIwouldenjoy24．playingit.Iknewlittleaboutthesport,25．Ilikedmyteacher'sidea.Idecided26．a(chǎn)try.WhenIstartedplayinghandball,Iknewmyteacherwasright.Itwassuchan27．sport.Inahandballgame,therearetwoteamsandeachonehassixplayersandonegoalkeeper.Playerscanonlyusetheirhandstogettheballintotheotherteam'sgoal.Ihadneverplayedsuchgamesbefore.ButIlearned28．toplaythesportquickly.Istartedtolikeit.NowIenjoy29．handball.Iplayitwithmyfriends30．leasttwiceaweek.Lastweek,theteachersaidwewouldplayagainstanotherschoolteamthisterm.Itissuch31．news.Ican'twaittotrymybestinthegame!閱卷人六、/span>、閱讀理解（共40分）得分根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Studentsshoulddresswellatschool.Thisisbecauseschoolsareplaceswherestudentsstudy.Studentsshouldn'tbedressedstrangely.Thatisnotpoliteatschool.Somanyschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms.Ingeneral,thepriceischeaperthanthatofcommonclothesinmarkets.Thecolorsandstylesbetweenboys'andgirls'aredifferent.Andeachoftheuniformshasthenameoftheschoolwherethestudentstudies.Manystudentsthinktheylookverynice.However,someschoolsalsoallowstudentstochooseotherclothestheylike.Butthosewhowearotherclothesmustobeytheschoolrulesaboutclothesatschool.ThefollowingaretherulesfromGreenHighSchool.*Clothesmustcovershouldersandbacks.*Nohaltertops(露背裝)areallowed.*Skirtsmustbelongenoughtocovergirls'knees.Skirtstraps(裙帶)mustbeaswideasthreefingers.*Shortsmustbeatleastaslongaswhereyourfingertipsarewhenyourarmsarestraightbyyourside.*Sleeveless(無(wú)袖的)shirtsareonlyOKforboys.32．Whycan'tstudentswearstrangeclothesatschool?A．Becausestrangeclotheslookbeautiful.B．Becausestrangeclothesareexpensive.C．Becausestrangeclothesarecheap.D．Becausethatisnotpoliteatschool.33．Whenweseeastudent'sschooluniform,wemayknow____.A．wherethestudentlivesB．whichschoolthestudentstudiesatC．wheretheschoolisD．whattheteacher'snameis34．Thereare____schoolrulesaboutclothesinGreenHighSchool.A．five B．four C．three D．two35．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsshouldn'tdresswellatschool.B．GirlscanwearhaltertopsatGreenHighSchool.C．Boys'andgirls'schooluniformsarenotthesame.D．AtGreenHighSchool,clothesmustn'tcovershoulders.36．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．GreenHighSchool B．rulesaboutclothesatschoolC．differentschooluniforms D．strangeclothes根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Weallknowthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Butdoyouknowyoucanalwaysonlyseeonesideofthemoonwhiletheothersidealwaysturnsawayfromus?Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Somepeoplecallitthedarkside,butthat'snotcorrect,asthesunisshinningonitbrightlyontheotherside.Thegravity(重力)onthemoonisonlyonesixthofthatontheearth.Whenapersonisonthemoon,hewillweighonesixthofhisweightontheearth.Sothemoonistheplacetogoifyouwanttofeellikeyou'reweightless.Astronautshavebeenonthemoonseveraltimessince1969andtheyleftalotofrubbishbehind.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout181,437kilogramsofman-madematerialslyingaroundthemoon.Asthenearestneighboroftheearth,themoonbringsalotofeffectsonus.Thescientistshavefoundthat,aroundafullmoon,peoplemaytakelongertofallasleepandsleepless.Therefore,nexttimeifyoucan'tgettosleep,don'tblameyourself—itcouldbethefullmoon.37．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencearticle. B．Atravellingguide.C．Avolunteeradvertisement. D．Amedicinereport.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Theoneside. B．Thenearside.C．Thefarside. D．Thebrightside.39．Jacksonweighs60kgontheearth.Howmuchdoesheweighonthemoon?A．60kg. B．10kg. C．36kg. D．42kg.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"estimate"probablymeaninChinese?A．管理 B．研究 C．計(jì)劃 D．估計(jì)41．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Scientists'adviceonhowtofallasleep.B．Someresearchesonthemoon.C．Thewaystoimproveyoursleep.D．Themoon'seffectsonpeople'ssleep.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。Onecoldwintermorning,Ginawaswarminherhouse.Shewasreadinganarticleaboutkidswhohelpedtheircommunities.Ginaalsowantedtohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshedidn'tknowhowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpoorpeople.Butitwaswinter,shecouldgrownothing.Ginawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrove,Ginasawafamilywalkingdownthestreet.Theywereonlywearinglightjackets."Howcoldtheymustbe!"Ginathought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwinterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Ginasharedherideawithhermom.Hermomthoughtitwasgreat.Buthowcouldtheygetalotofwinterclothes?MomadvisedGinatotalktoherteacher,Mrs.Monroe,thenshecouldsharetheideawithherclass.Ginaagreed.Mrs.MonroewashappywhenGinatalkedaboutheridea.Sheevensaidshecouldtalktotheheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))aboutit,sothewholeschoolcouldhelpGina!Ginawasexcitedandshereallyhopedmorecouldjoinher.42．Ginawroteanarticleaboutkidswhohelpedtheircommunities.43．Thekidsinthearticlegrewfoodforpoorpeople.44．Ginagotanideawhenshesawafamilywalkingdownthestreet.45．Gina'smomaskedhertotalktoMrs.Monroe.46．Mrs.MonroewasnervouswhenGinatalkedaboutheridea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。TodaymoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketripsbytouristtrain.47．First,totakeatouristtrain,visitorsonlyneedtobuyoneticketforthetrip.48．Second,itwilltakepeoplelesstimetogotoaplacebytouristtrainbecausethetraindoesn'tstopmanytimesalongtheway.Third,visitorscangetthebestserviceonatouristtrain.TheycansinginaKTVroomortryspecialfood.Theycanalsogethelpfromguidesanddoctors.49．TherearedifferentkindsoftouristtrainsinChina.Here'resomepopularones.Asthehometownofgiantpandas,Sichuanhasatouristtrainnamed"Panda".Onthetrain,visitorscanusetheInternetandtakeahotshower.50．Therepeoplecantrypanda-shapedfood.Visitorscanalsohavefuninthechessandcardroom.Ifyoudon'tlikecoldweather,sometouristtrainscantakevisitorstowarmplaceswithbeautifulflowers.51．TheycangofromnorthChinatosouthChina.A.Thereisalsoarestaurant.B.Ithelpsthemsavemoney.C.Whyaretouristtrainsgettingsopopular?D.Someothertrainstakevisitorsaroundthecountry.E.Inaword,thetripisenjoyableandvisitorswon'tfeeltired.F.Here'resomepopularones.任務(wù)型閱讀。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Whenwearewaking,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Manypeopleworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytokeephealthyeyes.Herearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.52．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.53．Stayinginthesuncausesriskstoyoureyesforalongtime.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.54．Mostpeoplespenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital（數(shù)字的）products.Thiscanincreasetheriskforeyetiredness.Expertsadviseevery20minutestakinga20-secondbreakandlookingatsomethingfaraway.55．Asapartofhealthydietyoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Vitamin（維生素）CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight.56．Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）toimprovetheireyesight.Butifyouaren'tcarefulaboutyourpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserioussickness.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Giveyoureyesabreak.

C.ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.

D.Wearcontactlenses.

E.Checkonceayear.

F.Eatbread.

（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空一詞。

57．58．59．60．61．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。SarahandPaigearebestfriends.Theyhaveaverytypicalfriendship,buttheyliveindifferentplaces.PaigelivesinNewZealand,andSarahlivesintheUS,8,000milesaway.Theytalkonthephoneandsendemails.Thegirlsfirst"met"whentheywerebabies.Sarahwasdisabledwithonlyonearm,andhermotherwantedtomeettheparentsofsimilarchildren.ShefoundPaige'smotherontheInternetandlearnedthatPaigealsohadonlyonearm.Thegirls'parentssharedlettersandphotos.Theyalsosharedtheirdaughters'feelingsaboutlivingwithonearm.SarahandPaigealwaysshowedeachotherhowtodothingswithonearm,suchaspaintingtheirfingernails(指甲)."Sarahhastaughtmealot,"saidPaige,"andshegivesmealotofconfidence.IcantellSarahsomeprivatethingswhileIwon'tsharethemwithotherfriends.Itrusther."Finally,aftertheyhadbeenbestfriendsforeightyears,SarahflewtoNewZealandtomeetPaigeforthefirsttime.WhenshefinallysawPaige,sherantoherbestfriend.Thetwogirlshuggedandcried."Paigewillalwaysbemybestfriend,"saidSarah.62．WheredoesPaigelive?63．HowdoSarahandPaigecommunicatewitheachother?64．WhohelpedSarahmakefriendswithPaige?65．Whendidthetwogirlsmeetfacetofaceforthefirsttime?66．Whatcanwelearnfromtheirstory?閱卷人七、寫(xiě)作（15分）根據(jù)要求，完成寫(xiě)作。（15分）得分67．九年磨一劍，中考試鋒芒！忙碌又充實(shí)的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，在裝載你收獲的行囊——成長(zhǎng)記錄袋中還應(yīng)該增添一份你自己滿意的答卷。請(qǐng)以"MyMiddleSchoolLife"為題，寫(xiě)一份90-100詞的自我評(píng)價(jià)。MyMiddleSchoolLife

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為打籃球是放松自己的好方法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。playbasketball"打籃球"，固定搭配，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。注意掌握球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞這一用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我相信，在不久的將來(lái)，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。growup長(zhǎng)大；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；blowout熄滅。根據(jù)"IbelievethatourChinesedreamwill...inthenearfuture."可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次自助圖書(shū)館？——大概一周三次。Howmany多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon多久，詢問(wèn)"in+一段時(shí)間"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Aboutthreetimesaweek."可知，此處是詢問(wèn)頻率。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：教室里沒(méi)有人。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人。根據(jù)"AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.classintheplayground."可知，教室里沒(méi)有任何人。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的不定代詞及其用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能記住你生命中幫助和支持過(guò)你的重要人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處所在句為定語(yǔ)從句，which用來(lái)指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。who用來(lái)指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為"people"指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意掌握定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為飛機(jī)是1903年由Wilbur和OrvilleWright發(fā)明的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)"in1903"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史?！乙彩?。我喜歡了解過(guò)去的人和事。geography地理；science科學(xué)；history歷史，根據(jù)"Iliketoknowthethingsandpeopleinthepast."可知，描述的學(xué)科是歷史。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握并識(shí)記常見(jiàn)的學(xué)科類(lèi)單詞。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，我可以看一下你的身份證嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。should應(yīng)該；might可能；may可以。根據(jù)"Excuseme"可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是我可以看一下身份證嗎，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表請(qǐng)求，常與第一人稱(chēng)I連用。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并區(qū)分它們的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校今年的新生人數(shù)是五百人。根據(jù)"thisyear"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，thenumberof"……的數(shù)量"，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。注意掌握thenumberof作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓尤ラL(zhǎng)白山嗎？——我們可以開(kāi)車(chē)去那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處所在句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)答句可知，此處是詢問(wèn)交通方式，要用how作為連接詞。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句及其語(yǔ)序。注意牢記賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．E【解析】【分析】對(duì)話講述的是運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的事情。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.是的，我經(jīng)常鍛煉。

B.你多久跑一次？

C.你通常在哪里跑步？

D.那么，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？

E.那么你每晚睡多久？

F.鍛煉是保持健康的好方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)對(duì)話首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。11．根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Doyouexercisealot?"可知，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，答句是對(duì)是否經(jīng)常鍛煉的回答。選項(xiàng)A"是的，我經(jīng)常鍛煉。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。12．根據(jù)答句"Myfavoritesportisrunning."可知，問(wèn)句與最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D"那么，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．根據(jù)答句"Irunalmosteveryday."可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)跑步的頻率。選項(xiàng)B"你多久跑一次？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。14．根據(jù)答句"Iusuallyruninthepark,butsometimesIrunaroundmyhousewhenIdon'thavemuchtime."可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)跑步的地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C"你通常在哪里跑步？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。15．根據(jù)答句"Foreighthours."可知，問(wèn)句是在對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)E"那么你每晚睡多久？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。16．【答案】CanIhelpyou；Sorry；CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please；WhencanIgetmytickets；You'rewelcome【解析】【分析】對(duì)話是關(guān)于訂購(gòu)電影票的詳細(xì)描述。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意結(jié)合上下文，填寫(xiě)對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)句和答句?！拘☆}解析】

（1）根據(jù)答句"I'dliketobooktwoticketsforthenewfilm,please."可知，顧客想要訂購(gòu)兩張電影票，空處應(yīng)是售票員在問(wèn)"有什么需要幫助的嗎？"。故填CanIhelpyou。

（2）根據(jù)上文"Ithinkthe5:30oneonFridayisOK,please."和下文"itisfullybooked."可知，五點(diǎn)半的票售完了，空處應(yīng)是售票員表達(dá)歉意。故填Sorry。

（3）根據(jù)答句"DarrenBrown.It's6398-0102."可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)名字和電話號(hào)碼。故填CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please。

（4）根據(jù)答句"Youcancollectthemfromtheboxofficeanytimebeforethestartofthefilm."可知，回答可以在電影開(kāi)始之前的任何時(shí)間去售票處取票，所以問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)取票時(shí)間。故填WhencanIgetmytickets。

（5）根據(jù)上文"Thankyou."可知，顧客對(duì)售票員表示感謝，售票員應(yīng)回答"不客氣"。故填You'rewelcome?！敬鸢浮?7．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C【解析】【分析】文章是Joy給Eric的建議，鼓勵(lì)他與父母溝通關(guān)于游泳的夢(mèng)想，并認(rèn)為只要努力，夢(mèng)想仍有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)建議他向老師和祖父母尋求幫助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。17．句意：我知道對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)決定做什么非常難。difficult困難的；easy容易的；relaxing令人輕松的。由"Ihavereadaboutyourproblem"可知，對(duì)于Eric來(lái)說(shuō)，決定做什么是他遇到的難題，因此是困難的。故選A。18．句意：擁有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想確實(shí)是一件非常好的事情。problem問(wèn)題；dream夢(mèng)想；idea主意。根據(jù)下文"letthemknowyourideasaboutyourdream"可知，此處指有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故選B。19．句意：首先，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)?，讓他們知道你?duì)夢(mèng)想的看法。with和；to到；in在里面。根據(jù)"haveatalk...yourmomanddadandletthemknow"可知，此處建議Eric和父母好好談?wù)劇９蔬xA。20．句意：其次，你可以告訴他們你有多么熱愛(ài)游泳，我認(rèn)為只要你真的努力，即使你開(kāi)始得晚，也可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。then然后；if連詞，如果；next然后。首先空格處引導(dǎo)從句，應(yīng)該填入連詞；其次，根據(jù)"youworkreallyhard,itmayhappen"可知，這是對(duì)未來(lái)的一種假設(shè)。故選B。21．句意：我認(rèn)為你的父母能夠很好地理解你。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；realize意識(shí)到；understand理解。前文建議"與父母溝通夢(mèng)想"，意圖便是讓父母理解自己。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．F；23．C；24．B；25．I；26．D；27．G；28．H；29．J；30．E；31．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了湯姆喜歡做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，兩年前加入學(xué)校手球隊(duì)后迅速愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在每周至少和朋友們玩兩次，并期待在即將到來(lái)的校際比賽中盡展實(shí)力。

選項(xiàng)意思：A．wonderful極好的；B．myself我自己；C．teacher老師；D．tohave有；E.at在；F.different不同的；G.interesting有趣的；H.how怎樣；I.but但是；J.playing玩；K.my我的；L.have有

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。22．句意：當(dāng)我空閑的時(shí)候我喜歡做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"kindsofsports"可知，空處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)備選單詞可知，應(yīng)填different"不同的"。故選F。23．句意：兩年前，我的老師讓我加入我們學(xué)校的手球隊(duì)。根據(jù)"my...askedmetojointheschoolhandballteam."以及"Ilikedmyteacher'sidea"可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)我的老師讓我加入手球隊(duì)，空處缺少主語(yǔ)，teacher"老師"。故選C。24．句意：她說(shuō)這很有趣，我會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself"玩得開(kāi)心"，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選B。25．句意：我對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)知之甚少，但我喜歡老師的想法。根據(jù)"Iknewlittleaboutthesport,...Ilikedmyteacher'sidea."可知，空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選I。26．句意：我決定試一試。haveatry"嘗試"，decidetodo"決定做某事"，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。27．句意：這是一項(xiàng)非常有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Iknewmyteacherwasright"可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)這是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，空處修飾名詞sport，用形容詞interesting。故選G。28．句意：但我很快就學(xué)會(huì)了如何玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"ButIlearned...toplaythesportquickly."及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)很快學(xué)會(huì)了如何玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，how"怎樣"。故選H。29．句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡玩手球。根據(jù)空后"handball"可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)玩手球，play"玩"，enjoydoing"喜歡做某事"，空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選J。30．句意：我每周至少和我的朋友們玩兩次。atleast"至少"，固定搭配。故選E。31．句意：這真是個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)空后news可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞wonderful"極好的"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．B34．A35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿著得體，許多學(xué)校有校服，而有些學(xué)校允許學(xué)生選擇其他服裝但需遵守服裝規(guī)定。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thatisthoughtofasimpolitebehavioratschool."可知，學(xué)生穿奇裝異服被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Andeachoftheuniformshasthenameoftheschoolwherethestudentstudies."可知，學(xué)生校服上有他學(xué)校的名字，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ThefollowingaretherulesfromGreenHighSchool."可知，表格中一共有五條校規(guī)。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thecolorsandstylesbetweenboys'andgirls'aredifferent."可知，男孩和女孩的校服不一樣。故選C。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的著裝要求。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．A38．C39．B40．D41．D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了月球的特點(diǎn)，包括其只有一面朝向地球、重力較小以及宇航員在月球留下的垃圾，并提到月球?qū)θ祟?lèi)睡眠的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。37．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了月球的兩側(cè)、月球的重力、月球給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的影響等，是科普文章。故選A。38．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Somepeoplecallitthedarkside,butthat'snotcorrect,asthesunisshinningonitbrightlyontheotherside."可知，我們從地球上可以看到的一面叫做近側(cè)，而另一面叫做遠(yuǎn)側(cè)。有些人稱(chēng)之為暗面，但這是不正確的，因?yàn)樘?yáng)在另一面明亮地照耀著它，所以劃線詞指代的是上文中的"thefarside"。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thegravity(重力)onthemoonisonlyonesixthofthatontheearth.Whenapersonisonthemoon,hewillweighonesixthofhisweightontheearth."可知，一個(gè)人在月球上的體重將是他在地球上體重的六分之一；Jackson在地球上重60公斤，那么他在月球上重10公斤。故選B。40．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout181,437kilogramsofman-madematerialslyingaroundthemoon."可知，此處是科學(xué)家估計(jì)遺留在月球上垃圾的重量。故選D。41．主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在滿月前后，人們可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能入睡、睡眠時(shí)間更少，所以本段主要講述月球?qū)θ祟?lèi)睡眠的影響。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．錯(cuò)誤43．正確44．正確45．正確46．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日早晨，吉娜想效仿文章里的孩子幫助自己的城鎮(zhèn)哈佛，她看到一個(gè)受凍的家庭后有了收集冬季衣物幫助他人的想法，她媽媽建議她和老師門(mén)羅夫人說(shuō)，門(mén)羅夫人很高興并表示會(huì)讓全校來(lái)幫助吉娜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí)，提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。42．根據(jù)原文"Shewasreadinganarticleaboutkidswhohelpedtheircommunities"可知，吉娜她正在讀一篇關(guān)于孩子們幫助他們社區(qū)的文章，而不是寫(xiě)這樣的文章，故答案為B。43．根據(jù)原文"Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpoorpeople"可知，孩子們?yōu)楦F人種植食物，句子表述正確。故答案為A。44．根據(jù)原文"Astheydrove,Ginasawafamilywalkingdownthestreet…Thatgaveheranidea"可知，吉娜在街上看到一家人時(shí)想到了一個(gè)主意，句子表述正確。故答案為A。45．根據(jù)原文"MomadvisedGinatotalktoherteacher,Mrs.Monroe,"可知，媽媽建議她去跟老師談?wù)?，句子表述正確。故答案為A。46．根據(jù)原文"Mrs.MonroewashappywhenGinatalkedaboutheridea"可知，當(dāng)吉娜談起她的想法時(shí)，Monroe老師很開(kāi)心，而不是很緊張，故答案為B。【答案】47．C；48．B；49．E；50．A；51．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人選擇乘坐旅游列車(chē)旅行的原因和好處，以及中國(guó)不同種類(lèi)的旅游列車(chē)的一些特點(diǎn)。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.還有一家餐廳。

B.這有助于他們省錢(qián)。

C.為什么旅游列車(chē)如此受歡迎？

D.還有一些其他列車(chē)帶游客游覽全國(guó)。

E.總之，旅行很愉快，游客不會(huì)感到累。

F.這里有一些受歡迎的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。47．根據(jù)"TodaymoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketripsbytouristtrain."和"First,totakeatouristtrain,visitorsonlyneedtobuyoneticketforthetrip…Second,itwilltakepeoplelesstimetogotoaplacebytouristtrainbe-causethetraindoesn'tstopmanytimesalongtheway.Third,visitorscangetthebestserviceonatouristtrain."可知，前文提到越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人選擇乘坐旅游列車(chē)出行，后文提到乘坐旅游列車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承上啟下。選項(xiàng)C"為什么旅游列車(chē)如此受歡迎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。48．根據(jù)"First,totakeatouristtrain,visitorsonlyneedtobuyoneticketforthetrip."可知，乘坐旅游列車(chē)，游客只需購(gòu)買(mǎi)一張行程的車(chē)票，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明購(gòu)買(mǎi)一張行程車(chē)票的好處。選項(xiàng)B"這有助于他們省錢(qián)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。49．根據(jù)"First,totakeatouristtrain,visitorsonlyneedtobuyoneticketforthetrip…Second,itwilltakepeoplelesstimetogotoaplacebytouristtrainbe-causethetraindoesn'tstopmanytimesalongtheway.Third,visitorscangetthebestserviceonatouristtrain.TheycansinginaKTVroomortryspecialfood.Theycanalsogethelpfromguidesanddoctors."可知，前文列舉了旅游列車(chē)受歡迎的三個(gè)原因，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)此段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)E"總之，旅行很愉快，游客不會(huì)感到累。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。50．根據(jù)"Therepeoplecantrypanda-shapedfood."可知，人們?cè)谀抢锟梢試L試熊貓形狀的食物，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明能?chē)L到熊貓形狀食物的地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A"還有一家餐廳。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。51．根據(jù)"TheycangofromnorthChinatosouthChina."可知，他們可以從中國(guó)北部到中國(guó)南部，這句話應(yīng)是對(duì)空處內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)D"還有一些其他列車(chē)帶游客游覽全國(guó)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．E；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．D；57．early；58．wear；59．20；60．protect；61．careful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一些終生保持健康視力的建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Eatyourgreens.吃綠色食品。

B.Giveyoureyesabreak.讓你的眼睛休息一下。

C.ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.保護(hù)你的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離紫外線。

D.Wearcontactlenses.戴隱形眼鏡。

E.Checkonceayear.每年檢查一次。

F.Eatbread.吃面包。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解短文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。52．根據(jù)Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck."專(zhuān)家建議父母帶6至12個(gè)月大的嬰兒去看醫(yī)生，做仔細(xì)的檢查。"可知眼睛應(yīng)該從小就檢查。故答案為E。53．根據(jù)Stayinginthesuncausesriskstoyoureyesforalongtime."長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成危害。"可知眼睛要防止紫外線的傷害。故答案為C。54．根據(jù)Expertsadviseevery20minutestakinga20-secondbreakandlookingatsomethingfaraway."專(zhuān)家建議每20分鐘休息20秒并看向遠(yuǎn)處。"可知要讓眼睛休息。故答案為B。55．根據(jù)Asapartofhealthydietyous