安徽省滁州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

安徽省滁州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan't_____it.A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow2．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhusband,Mary?—Well,_____canstophimifhehasmadeuphismind.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something3．—Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.—SureIam.Petercanremember_____anypartofthestory.A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely4．Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable_____atanearlyage.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps5．—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite_____.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar6．—Whynotofferhimachanceto_____theproblembyhimself?It'salsoalesson.—Youhaveapoint.A．takeup B．puton C．turndown D．dealwith7．—Surprising!Ourlittlesonstaysawayfromthatpool.—Goodboy,I_____himnottogetclosetoittwice.A．havewarned B．willwarnC．amwarning D．waswarning8．—Jenny,I'mnotsure_____themedicineworks.Youneedtotry.—Itdoes.Ifeelalotbetternow.A．why B．how C．whether D．where9．Cuttingdownpollutionrequiresgreatefforts,andwe'reexpectedtoplayapart_____savingtheearth.A．at B．on C．in D．against10．—DoIneedtoputthesweaterinthewashingmachine?—_____.I'llwashitbyhands.A．Betternot B．TakeiteasyC．Nevermind D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Longago,Mr.Guoreturnedhomeafterplantingtrees.Hefoundasmalltreethatwasnot11．andalwaysturnedtowardsoneside.He12．itinabrokenpotteryjar（瓦罐）.Severaldayslater,thetreefeltuncomfortableandspoketoMr.Guo,"Myowner,Iwillbea13．treewhenIgrowup.It'sshamefultoliveonsuchashabby（寒酸的）jar.Couldyouplease14．metotheyard?"Mr.Guodidasthetreeexpectedinsilence.Acoupleofdayspassedby,thetreewasn'tpleasedwithits15．.SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden."Idon't16．here.Asmallyardisn'tmyworld."Theownersaidnothing.Hegaveahand.Almosthalfayear,thetree17．thesame.Itdidn'tgrowintoahugetree.Itcouldn'tstandlivingonthegardenthatwaspouredintohumanexcrement（排泄物）attimes.Itshoutedtothe18．,"Howawful!IwanttoliveonthetopofMountTai."Mr.Guo19．itoutandspentdaysandnightscarryingthetreethere.Atlasthesaid,"It'sa20．thatthebiggertheworldis,thesmalleryouwillbe."11．A．cheap B．fresh C．straight D．tiny12．A．cut B．placed C．blew D．sent13．A．wrong B．private C．tiny D．useful14．A．sell B．offer C．record D．move15．A．position B．role C．value D．culture16．A．takedown B．comeacross C．belongto D．pickup17．A．accepted B．created C．remained D．prevented18．A．customer B．owner C．manager D．pilot19．A．reached B．dug C．fixed D．led20．A．sign B．mark C．pity D．honor完形填空ThereisakindoffishnamedRedtailedfishthatliveintheriversofAustralia.They'requitestrongand21．eatingWenfish.However,scientistshavediscovereda22．thing.Mostofthetime,Red—tailedfishwon't23．Wenfisheventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth.What'sthe24．?Ittakesscientistsmuchtimetofindoutwhy.TheriversWenfishrunaroundisusuallypolluted.ThoseRedtailedfishoftenfester（潰爛）inthetailsorotherpartsoftheirbodies.Red—tailedfishcan't25．thepain.Becausethereisnoenoughfood,asaresult,WenfishhavetogetclosetoRed—tailedfishtobitethefestering26．.Atfirst,RedtailedfishwillattackWenfish.Thelatterdon'tgiveupand27．eatingfromtimetotime.Whentimegoesby,Red—tailedfishstarttoletWenfish28．toeatthewoundsbecausetheyfeelmuchbetter.They29．acceptthespecialactivityofWenfish.TheyevenactivelyswimtowardsWenfish.Theexampleabovegivesusalesson.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,youwillfinally30．youraim.21．A．hate B．fear C．enjoy D．forget22．A．boring B．strange C．clear D．normal23．A．catch B．sell C．invent D．treat24．A．advice B．novel C．score D．reason25．A．lock B．repair C．stand D．control26．A．fields B．wounds C．secrets D．numbers27．A．breakup B．lookfor C．keepon D．setout28．A．hope B．refuse C．continue D．protect29．A．simply B．traditionally C．especially D．gradually30．A．describe B．understand C．imagine D．achieve三、補全對話（滿分5分）.根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatareyouwatching,Linda?B:Ashortvideooncooking.A:31．B:No,myhusbanddoes.A:32．B:Fantastic.A:Doesheoftenaddmuchsalttothedishes?B:No.33．A:34．B:Ofcourse!Whataboutyourcooking?A:35．Theyusuallyeatupallthedishes.A.Notbad.B.Doyouusuallycookathome?C.Youbothhaveahealthylifestyle.D.What'syourfavoritefood?E.Howishiscooking?F.Idon'tunderstand.G.Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.四、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀理解Canyouintroduceakindofspecialthinginyourhometown?Hereisone.Name:Huamo,akindoffoodmadefromflour（面粉）,hasseveralnames.Places:MainlyfoundinShanxiProvince.Whatitismade:Peopleusuallymakehuamomorebeautifulwithdates（棗）andsomekindsofbeansfirstandthenboilitonthepot,Andfinallycoloritwhenitissoft.Nowhuamoaddsitscreativeforms.Peoplecoloritwithfreshjuicemadeofvegetablesorfruit.Huamoisgettingmoreandmorecolorful,richerinformandhealthier.Shapesandsymbols:Peopleshapehuamoandturnitintoanimals,famousrolesandflowers.Traditionally,forthecelebrationofSpringFestivalForthekids,huamoisoftenshapedintosheep,dogsorchickens.Motherwillgiveherdaughterafishhuamowhichmeansrichlifewhenshegetsmarried.WhentheoldholdabirthdaypartyHuamocarriesbestwishesandgoodluckandexpressesdeeploveandcare.36．Whatgreatchangeshappentohuamo?A．Sizes. B．Prices. C．Forms. D．Places.37．Whatdoesafishhuamomeanwhenagirlgetsmarried?A．Longlife. B．Loveofanimals.C．Richlife. D．Deepcare.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Sports.閱讀理解Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping,delivery（快遞業(yè)）isalsoprogressinggreatly.Haveyoueverheardof"deliver（快遞）OnedayLiuYaqiangreceivedacallwhilehewasbusydealingwithdeliveryservice.Hewasrequiredtohaveaphysicaltestimmediatelyduringafixedperiod,becausehisstemcellsample（干細胞樣本）matchedapatient.Itmeanthecouldsaveaperson'slife.LiuYaqiangisn'tanormalman.Heoncedonatedbloodmanytimesandoneofhisdreamswastodonatestemcells.It'ssurprisingandluckytogetthesamplematched.However,healsofeltupset.Why?Hewasrunningadeliverystore.HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.AndtheclerkfromHuainanRedCrossingtoldhimthatthematterwouldwaitnotime.Liu'sfatherencouragedhimnottofearanything.Tosavealifemeansalot.ItisthemostimportantandfastestdeliveryforLiuYaqiang.Liu'sneighbors,relativesandcustomersthinkhighlyofhiskindness.Thetouchingnewsisbeingspreadwidely.39．WhocalledLiuYaqiangwhenhewasbusywithdeliveryservice?A．Hisdeliverysotre. B．Apatient.C．Hisfather. D．HuainanRedCrossing.40．WhywasLiuupsetafterhereceivedthecall?A．Becausehewouldfearthephysicaltest.B．Becausehehadnomoney.C．Becausehemaylosehisstore.D．Becausenooneunderstoodhim.41．Whatdidthesuccessfulsamplematchingmean?A．Liucouldsaveaperson'slife. B．Liucouldmakemorebusiness.C．Liucouldsellhisstore. D．Liucouldbeindanger.42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiuYaqiang?A．Silly. B．Polite. C．Warm-hearted. D．Intelligent.閱讀理解Agroupofdogswereresponsibleforguardingsomegoats（山羊）.Atnight,thegoatshadasecretdiscussion.Theyallagreedthatthegrasslandwasmorecomfortablethantheyard.Onegoatsuggestedrunningaway."Isitpossiblethatwecangetoutofhere?Althoughthedogsarewildanddangerous,wecanmakeitaslongaswepulltogether."Alittledogpassedbyandheardwhatthegoatsaid.Itsoonreportedtotheelderone.Theolddogwokeupandsaidslowly,"Well,theywon'tdothat.Takeiteasy."However,thelittledogtookitseriouslyandkeptwatchingthegoatsquietly."Thenwhoisabletoleadustorunawayfromhere?"anothergoatasked."Oh,itrequiressometimetoconsiderit.Afterallcanines."Avoicewasheardamongthegoats.Soon,thegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthepossibleresults.Andthen,theirvoicesgraduallydieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?""Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks."theolddogreplied.43．Whohadadiscussionatnight?A．Thelittledog. B．Thegoats.C．Theowner. D．Theboss.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"canines"mean?A．爪子 B．犬齒 C．胡須 D．肌肉45．Whatistheendingofthestory?A．Thedogskilledsomegoats.B．Thelittledogstoppedthegoatsfromrunningaway.C．Thegoatsbeatthedogsandwonthevictory.D．Thegoatsremainedintheyard.46．Whatcanwelearnabouttheolddog?A．Itdidn'ttaketheworkseriously.B．Itwasafraidofthegoats.C．Itrefusedtotakeriskscatchingthegoats.D．Itunderstoodthegoats'thoughtsdeeply.閱讀理解Youprobablyadmirethosewhohavelonghair:Whatwethinkhardaboutishowoftenwehaveourhaircut,Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.Isitnecessaryforthosewithshorthair?It'seasiertokeepashorterhairstyleeveryfourtosixweeks.Themainpurposeistokeeptheimage（形象）well.Thosewithcoarse（毛糙的）andcurlyhairareexpectedtohaveitcuteverytwelveweeks.Infact,theydon'thavetocuttheirhairmoreoften.The12weekperiodislongenough80thatthenaturaloilofskincantraveldowntothehairtomakeithealthierandstronger.Whetherit'scurlyorstraight,youshouldgetyourhaircuteveryfourtosixweeksifyouhavefinehair（細發(fā)）,accordingtoFitzgerald.WithoutregularcuttingThelastthingtorememberisusingthermaltools（燙發(fā)工具）cangiveyouthecurlyhairofyourdreams.Butittakesmuchmoretimetorepairyourhairbycuttingofftheweakparts.47．Whatkindofhairstyleneedscuttingeveryeightweeks?A．Longhair. B．Shorthair. C．Curlyhair. D．Finehair.48．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howwecanprotectlonghair. B．Wherewecancutourhair.C．Howoftentocutcurlyhair. D．Whatwewilldowithfinehair.49．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosuggesthowoftentocutthehair.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofhair.C．Toencourageustocutourhair.D．Toexpressdifferentfeelingstowardshair.閱讀理解Somepeoplearecrazyaboutspicyfoodsuchashotpot,lazijiandmapotoufu,whileotherssay"no,no".Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingspicyfood?Spicy（辛辣的）foodcanmakeyoulivelongerandloseweight.Capsaicin（辣椒素）inpepperscanprovideakindofthinganditwillcreatemuchpleasure.That'sthemainreasonwhyyoufallinlovewithspicyfood.Eatingspicyfoodsixorsevendaysaweek—evenjustonceaday—loweredthepossibilityofdeathby14percent,accordingtoalarge2015studybyHarvardandNationalCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.Thosewhopreferspicyfoodarelessthirstyforfoodwithmuchfat,sugarorsalt.However,itdoesn'tmeanthemorespicyfoodweeat,thebetterourhealthwillbe.AccordingtoonescientificstudyintheNationalLibraryofMedicine,itwillcauseanupsetstomachanddiarrhea（腹瀉）.What'smore?50．Whatistheadvantageofeatingspicyfoodfromthetext?A．Preventingillnesses. B．Leadingtodiarrhea.C．Makingfooddelicious. D．Makingyouloseweight.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Almosteveryoneenjoysspicyfood.B．Eatingspicyfoodwillincreasethepossibilityofdeath.C．Capsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburning.D．Themorespicyfoodweeat,thebetterourhealthwillbe.52．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofCapsaicinB．CapsaicininPeppersC．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEatingSpicyFoodD．Diarrhea,UglyLookandBadSleep閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Oneday,arabbitwaseatinggrassonthehill.Ahungrytigergotclosetoitandtriedtokillit,howeverThenamonkeyrestingonthetreesawthemandshoutedtotherabbit,"Runuptowardsthetop!"Butthelovelyrabbitturnedtotheoppositedirectionandrandownthefootofthehill.Thetigerkeptonrunningbutsecondslateritrolleddown（滾落）thehill.Therabbitluckilygotoutofdanger.Themonkeyaskedtherabbit,"Ifthetigertriestokillme,Iwillrunuptowardsthetop.Youdidn'ttakemyadvice.Why?"Therabbitrepliedpeacefully,"Ifyouknowyourweakpointsandstrongpointsandothers'well,youwillnotbetheloser.Myforelegs（前肢）,buthindlegs（后腿）arelong.I'mnotgoodatrunningupandthetigerhaslongforelegsandshorthindlegs.It'sweakinrunningdownthehill."53．Whowantedtokilltherabbit?（不超過5個詞）54．Howdidtherabbitgetoutofthedanger?（不超過5個詞）55．Whatdidwelearnfromwhattherabbitsaid?（不超過15個詞）五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Drivinghasbecomeoneoftheusefuls（技能）formanypeople.57．Momkepts（沉默的）abouttheevent.58．Hedecidedtoc（取消）themeetingbecauseofillness.59．Nowithasturnedintoam（現(xiàn)代的）city.60．Robotswille（進入）ourfamiliesinmanywaysinthefuture.六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）61．假如你是李華，你為校園英語報社寫一篇文章，想在畢業(yè)之際給學弟學妹們一些建議。要點如下：1）生活:獨立自愛，健康友善；2）學習:勤學好問，溫故知新；3）思想:堅守夢想，不怕困難。注意：1）詞數(shù)80～100；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開頭和格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearyoungerschoolmates,Howisitgoing?I'dliketogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionsforthecomingGrade9schoollife.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們不能避免這個問題，我們就應該勇敢地面對它。A.浪費；B.避免；C.打破；D.生長。根據(jù)Weshouldfacetheproblembravely我們就應該勇敢地面對它，結合選項可知講的是如果我們不能避免這個問題，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定動詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，你覺得你丈夫怎么樣？——好吧，如果他下定決心，沒有什么能阻止他。A.一切；B.沒有什么，表示否定；C.任何事情，用在否定句；D.有些事情，用在肯定句。stophim阻止他，根據(jù)ifhehasmadeuphismind如果他下定決心，結合選項可知講的是沒有什么能阻止他，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記代詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句ifhehasmadeuphismind確定代詞。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定對他的記憶力感到驚訝?！斎?。彼得能準確地記得故事的任何部分。A.大部分；B.準確地；C.接近；D.廣泛地。根據(jù)Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.你一定對他的記憶力感到驚訝，可知彼得能準確地記得故事的任何部分。故選B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，首先理解副詞詞義，然后抓住關鍵詞句Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.確定答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在相機里，這些照片記錄了我媽媽在很小的時候，那些明亮而難忘的時刻。A.分數(shù)；B.時刻；C.目標；D.步驟。根據(jù)Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable在相機里，這些照片記錄了那些明亮而難忘的，結合選項可知講的是記錄時刻。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable確定名詞。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能說出這里的肉是什么嗎？羊肉和牛肉看起來很相似?！斎?。聞一聞就能幫助你。A.正確的；B.正常的；C.正確的；D.相似的。根據(jù)Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?你能說出這里的肉是什么嗎？結合選項可知講的是羊肉和牛肉看起來很相似，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?確定形容詞。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么不給他一個自己處理這個問題的機會呢？這也是一個教訓?！阏f得有道理。A.占據(jù)；B.穿上；C.拒絕；D.處理。problem問題，結合選項可知講的是處理問題，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞problem確定。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——令人驚訝的！我們的小兒子遠離那個游泳池?！煤⒆?，我已經警告過他不要靠近它兩次了。A.已經警告，現(xiàn)在完成時；B.將警告，一般將來時；C.正在警告，現(xiàn)在進行時；D.正在警告，過去進行時。twice兩次，表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是I，所以用havewarned，故選A。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，首先理解選項區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞twice確定時態(tài)，理解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，我不確定這種藥是否有效。你需要嘗試一下?！_實如此。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。A.為什么；B.怎樣；C.是否；D.哪里。根據(jù)I'mnotsure我不確定，可知用whether，是否，故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句，首先理解關聯(lián)詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞I'mnotsure確定。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：減少污染需要付出巨大的努力，我們有望在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用。A.在；B.在上面；C.在方面；D.反對。playapartindoingsth.在某方面發(fā)揮作用，固定搭配，故選C。

【點評】考查固定搭配playapartindoingsth.。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要把毛衣放進洗衣機嗎？——最好不要。我會用手洗。A.最好不要；B.放松點；C.不介意；D.沒關系。根據(jù)DoIneedtoputthesweaterinthewashingmachine?我需要把毛衣放進洗衣機嗎？，和I'llwashitbyhands.我會用手洗，可知最后不要那毛衣放進洗衣機，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹不想待在瓦罐里，想讓主人移到泰山的山頂，郭先生最終答應了小樹的請求，告訴小樹"很遺憾，世界越大，你就越小。"

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵小樹不直，總是轉向一邊。A.便宜的；B.新鮮的；C.直的；D.小的。alwaysturnedtowardsoneside總是轉向一邊，可知樹是不直的，故選C。12．句意：他把它放在一個破陶罐里。A.切；B.放；C.吹；D.發(fā)送。inabrokenpotteryjar（瓦罐）在一個破陶罐里，結合選項可知講的是把小樹放在破陶罐里，故選B。13．句意：我的主人，我長大后會成為一棵有用的樹。A.錯誤的；B.私人的；C.小的；D.有用的。whenIgrowup我長大后時，結合選項可知講的是長大時成為一個有用的樹，故選D。14．句意：你能把我搬到院子里嗎？A.賣；B.提供；C.記錄；D.移動。根據(jù)后文SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花園里，可知講的是把樹搬到院子里，故選D。15．句意：幾天過去了，這棵樹對自己的位置不滿意。A.位置；B.角色；C.價值；D.文化。根據(jù)后句SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花園里，可知小樹對自己的位置不滿意，故選A。16．句意：我不屬于這里。A.摧毀；B.偶然遇見；C.屬于；D.撿起。根據(jù)前句SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花園里，可知小樹不屬于瓦罐，故選C。17．句意：差不多半年的時間里，這棵樹還是原來的樣子。A.接受，實義動詞；B.創(chuàng)造，實義動詞；C.保持，系動詞；D.阻止，實義動詞。same相同的，形容詞，前面用系動詞，remainthesame保持一樣，故選C。18．句意：它對主人喊道："太可怕了！我想住在泰山頂上。"A.顧客；B.主人；C.經理；D.飛行員。根據(jù)前文Myowner,Iwillbea...treewhenIgrowup可知講的是對主人喊道，故選B。19．句意：郭先生把它挖了出來，花了好幾天好幾夜把樹抬到那里。A.到達；B.挖；C.修理；D.帶領。根據(jù)spentdaysandnightscarryingthetreethere花了好幾天好幾夜把樹抬到那里，可知是把小樹挖出來，故選B。20．句意：最后他說："很遺憾，世界越大，你就越小。"A.標志；B.標志；C.遺憾；D.榮耀。thebiggertheworldis,thesmalleryouwillbe世界越大，你就越小，可知是遺憾的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．D【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的紅尾魚。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。21．句意：它們很強壯，喜歡吃文魚。A.討厭；B.害怕；C.喜歡；D.忘記。eating吃，紅尾魚喜歡吃文魚，enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，故選C。22．句意：然而，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件奇怪的事情。A.無聊的；B.奇怪的；C.清楚的；D.正常的。根據(jù)后句Mostofthetime,Red—tailedfishwon't3Wenfisheventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth.大多數(shù)時候，紅尾魚即使在靠近河口的地方游動，也不會捕捉到文魚，可知紅尾魚喜歡吃文魚，但是不捉文魚，所以是奇怪的，故選B。23．句意：大多數(shù)時候，紅尾魚即使在靠近河口的地方游動，也不會捕捉到溫魚。A.捉住、抓住；B.賣；C.發(fā)明；D.對待。根據(jù)eventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth紅尾魚即使在靠近河口的地方游動，結合選項可知講的是也不會捕捉到文魚，故選A。24．句意：原因是什么？A.建議；B.小說；C.分數(shù)；D.原因。根據(jù)后句Ittakesscientistsmuchtimetofindoutwhy.科學家們需要花費大量時間來找出原因，可知問的是原因是什么，故選D。25．句意：紅尾魚無法忍受疼痛。A.鎖?。籅.修理；C.站、忍受；D.控制。thepain疼痛，根據(jù)前句ThoseRedtailedfishoftenfester（潰爛）inthetailsorotherpartsoftheirbodies.那些紅尾魚經常在尾巴或身體的其他部位潰爛，可知是不能忍受疼痛，故選C。26．句意：由于沒有足夠的食物，因此溫魚不得不靠近紅尾魚來咬潰爛的傷口。A.田野；B.傷口；C.秘密；D.數(shù)字。festering潰爛的，結合選項可知講的是潰爛的傷口，故選B。27．句意：后者不放棄，時不時地繼續(xù)吃。A.打破、解散；B.尋找；C.繼續(xù)；D.出發(fā)。Thelatterdon'tgiveup后者不放棄，結合選項可知講的是時不時地繼續(xù)吃，keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配，故選C。28．句意：隨著時間的推移，紅尾魚開始讓溫魚繼續(xù)吃傷口，因為它們感覺好多了。A.希望；B.拒絕；C.繼續(xù)；D.保護。根據(jù)前句可知講的是繼續(xù)吃傷口，所以用continue，continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配，故選C。29．句意：它們逐漸接受了溫魚的特殊活動。A.僅僅；B.傳統(tǒng)地；C.尤其；D.逐漸。根據(jù)后句TheyevenactivelyswimtowardsWenfish.它們們甚至積極地向溫魚游去，結合選項可知講的是逐漸接受了文魚的特殊活動，故選D。30．句意：如果你不放棄，你最終會實現(xiàn)你的目標。A.描述；B.理解；C.想象；D.實現(xiàn)。aim目標，結合選項可知講的是不放棄就會實現(xiàn)目標，achieveone'saim實現(xiàn)目標，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．E；33．G；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】A.Notbad.不錯。B.Doyouusuallycookathome?你通常在家做飯嗎？C.Youbothhaveahealthylifestyle.你們都有健康的生活方式。D.What'syourfavoritefood?你最喜歡的食物是什么？E.Howishiscooking?他的烹飪怎么樣？F.Idon'tunderstand.我不明白。G.Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.我們都不喜歡咸菜?！军c評】考查補全對話，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定答案。31．根據(jù)后句No可知前句是一般疑問句，故選B。32．根據(jù)后句Fantastic.極好的，可知前句是表達認為怎么樣，即他的烹飪怎么樣，故選E。33．根據(jù)前文Doesheoftenaddmuchsalttothedishes?他經常在盤子里加鹽嗎，可知后句講的是與鹽有關，即咸菜，故選G。34．根據(jù)前文Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.我們都不喜歡咸菜，可知后句講的是健康的生活，故選C。35．根據(jù)后句Theyusuallyeatupallthedishes.他們通常把所有的菜都吃光，可知前句講的是做飯不差，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．C38．A【解析】【分析】主要講了家鄉(xiāng)的一種特別的東西——花饃?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從表格抓住相關語句，理解句意，最終確定答案。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowhuamoaddsitscreativeforms.可知現(xiàn)在，花沫加入了它的創(chuàng)意形式，故選C。37．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Motherwillgiveherdaughterafishhuamowhichmeansrichlifewhenshegetsmarried.可知母親會給女兒一個花饃，這意味著她結婚后會過上富裕的生活，故選C。38．細節(jié)題。A.文化；B.旅行；C.環(huán)境；D.體育。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了花饃的一些信息，所以我們可以在文化部分讀到，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．D40．C41．A42．C【解析】【分析】主要講了由于網(wǎng)上購物的快速發(fā)展，快遞也取得了很大進展。主要介紹了29歲的劉亞強的故事，向讀者介紹了"快遞自己"的概念?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂問題，從文中抓住相關語句，最終確定答案。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.AndtheclerkfromHuainanRedCrossingtoldhimthatthematterwouldwaitnotime.他沒有抽出任何時間去淮南紅十字會。如果七天以上沒有人經營這家店，劉先生很可能會失去它?；茨鲜屑t十字會的店員告訴他，這件事很快就會發(fā)生，可知是淮南紅十字會打電話告訴他，故選D。40．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.可知他沒有抽出任何時間去淮南紅十字會。如果七天以上沒有人經營這家店，劉亞強很可能會失去它，故選C。41．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heoncedonatedbloodmanytimesandoneofhisdreamswastodonatestemcells.It'ssurprisingandluckytogetthesamplematched.可知他曾經多次獻血，他的夢想之一就是捐獻干細胞。能得到匹配的樣本是令人驚訝和幸運的，故選A。42．細節(jié)題。A.愚蠢的；B.禮貌的；C.熱心腸的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)Liu'sneighbors,relativesandcustomersthinkhighlyofhiskindness.劉亞強的鄰居、親戚和顧客都高度評價他的好意，可知劉亞強是熱心腸的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．B44．B45．D46．D【解析】【分析】主要講了一群狗負責看管一些山羊。晚上，山羊們進行了一次秘密的討論。他們一致認為草地比院子更舒適，于是有山羊提議逃跑，但是老狗認為它們不會這樣做，第二天小狗問老狗為什么山羊只說不做，老狗回答說因為說話不需要冒險，而行動則需要冒險。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先理解文章大意，然后理解題意，帶著問題從文中找出對應的內容，仔細核對，最終確定正確答案。43．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnight,thegoatshadasecretdiscussion.可知晚上，山羊們進行了一次秘密的討論，故選B。44．推斷題。根據(jù)Afterall,thedogscankillsomeofusinasecond畢竟，狗可以在一秒鐘內殺死我們中的一些，結合選項可知講的是用狗犬齒殺死，故選B。45．推斷題。根據(jù)前文Soon,thegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthepossibleresults.Andthen,theirvoicesgraduallydieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?"很快，山羊們繼續(xù)談論可能的結果。然后，他們的聲音逐漸消失，最后院子變成了一個安靜的院子。他們都睡著了。第二天，小狗問老山羊：“為什么山羊大聲說話卻不采取行動？”，可知故事的結局是山羊留在院子里，故選D。46．推斷題。根據(jù)Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?"第二天，小狗問老山羊：“為什么山羊大聲說話卻不采取行動？”，和"Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks."theolddogreplied.“因為說話不花錢，但行動需要風險?！崩瞎坊卮穑芍瞎飞钌罾斫馍窖虻南敕?，故選D。【答案】47．A48．C49．A【解析】【分析】主要講了關于理發(fā)的一些常識和建議?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。47．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.可知留長發(fā)的人需要定期剪頭發(fā)以保持頭發(fā)健康。每八周一次是最好的選擇，故選A。48．主旨題。根據(jù)Thosewithcoarse(毛糙的)andcurlyhairareexpectedtohaveitcuteverytwelveweeks.那些頭發(fā)粗糙卷曲的人預計每12周剪一次，可知主要講了頭發(fā)卷曲的人多久理一次發(fā)，故選C。49．推斷題。根據(jù)Youprobablyadmirethosewhohavelonghair:Whatwethinkhardaboutishowoftenwehaveourhaircut,Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.你可能很欣賞那些留長發(fā)的人：我們仔細考慮的是我們多久剪一次頭發(fā)，長發(fā)的人們需要定期剪頭發(fā)以保持頭發(fā)健康。每八周一次是最好的選擇，可知主要講了建議多久理一次發(fā)，故選A。【答案】50．D51．C52．C【解析】【分析】主要講了吃辣的好處和壞處?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。50．推斷題。根據(jù)Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.另一項發(fā)現(xiàn)也表明，辣椒素對燃燒脂肪和減肥有很大好處，可知吃辣可以讓你減肥，故選D。51．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.可知另一項發(fā)現(xiàn)也表明，辣椒素對燃燒脂肪和減肥有很大好處，故選C。52．主旨題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe