重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題B卷

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分;150分考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第—節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Itscool.B.ItsMonday.C.Its9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.ThatsOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Well,Iwont.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,itimportantto_____________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,itllbe_______________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.heB.himC.herD.she23Junelstis_______________Day.A.ChildrenB.ChildrensC.ChildD.Childs24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.inB.atC.onD.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.canB.cantCmustD.mustnt26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fastBfasterC.slowD.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited28.Petersmothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.assoonas30.—ImexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeoutIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣(mài)送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle32."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidntwork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliverymansfaceandhandsweredarkpurple34hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評(píng)論）pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（點(diǎn)贊）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some_38_offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeopleskindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_39.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）40herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though35.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever39.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful40.A.toB.fromC.withD.forIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.41.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis_____________.A.meatandfishB.fruitandvegetablesC.grainsD.snacks42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A.20B.10C.35D3843Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."44.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A.aninterviewB.ameetingC.aphonecallD.ameal45.Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A.快活的B.憤怒的C.放松的D.膽怯的46.Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A.helistenedtotheothersB.hekepthappyChisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers47.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anoticeCChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星車(chē)）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國(guó)）totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星）,andChange-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals49.ForChinasspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture50.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______".A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesntlikethenameZhuRongDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable（不適合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（飾品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.52.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong53.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby______.A.sellingproductsB.givingmoneyC.openingfactoriesD.providingjobs54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__?A.touristslikethemverymuchB.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgiftsD.theycanbeseeneverywhere55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)EAnewcontactlens（隱形眼鏡片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytinebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感應(yīng)器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（層）ofthelens.Itdidnthavedirectcontact接觸）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.Whatsmore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudontneedit."56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A.theyareexperiencedB.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19D.theywanttohelppeople57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat______.A.itisputbetweenlensesB.itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarterD.itcanbeusedformanyyears58.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving_______.A.anopinionandfactsB.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfactsD.aquestionandanswers59.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis______.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnologyB.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProductD.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._60B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soImworried.A:_61___Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.62B:Yes,Idloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._63__A:Thatsgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityB:Ithinkso.__64A:Yourewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbangsworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?6.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）She_______________herschoolwork.70.It’sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提向）______________isitfromtheschooltothepark?71.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyou________________therailwaystationlastnight?72.離開(kāi)房間時(shí),請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）Pleaserememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetherom.73.地震后,醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙,沒(méi)有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere______busy______takeenoughrest.VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Heressome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcantbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76_questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Itsagoodpracticetotalk77witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyourethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyoureconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions._78toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyoureagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.