高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)習(xí)題選修8Module3

Module3ForeignFood(建議用時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·鹽城聯(lián)考)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollapletecheesealonga50－metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheirpetitors’lane(賽道)．petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)．Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate－coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn’tforyou！LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek－longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight—startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch－neededwash！MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalAustralia’sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years，ashowcaseofthecontinent’sculinary(烹調(diào)用的)masterythroughcookingdemonstrations，specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters，gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder’smostfantasticflavors[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。1．IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition，petitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析：選B根據(jù)Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollapletecheesealonga50－metrecourse.可以知道，四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個(gè)完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號(hào)里面的內(nèi)容，disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones，這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的，故選B。2．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?A．InAustralia. B．IntheCaribbean.C．IntheUSA D．InMexico解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fieryfoodfestival。故選D。3．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsA．threedays B．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Aweek－longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙的節(jié)日的持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLa解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個(gè)破折號(hào)后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物。故選C。B(2018·河北衡水聯(lián)考)Climbingwallwasoncepracticedbyrockclimbersbetweenmountains.Nowallkindsofpeopleusethemasanalternativetoagym，manywithnointentionofclimbingoutdoors.Statisticsshowthatindoorclimbingwillreplaceitstraditionaloutdoorcounterpart(對(duì)應(yīng)物)asthecountry’smostpopularmountainactivityin6to12months.Thesporthasbeenonarisesince2005.NextyeartheIOCwilldecidewhether“sportsclimbing”willentertheOlympicsin2020.“Indoorclimbingisthesafestwaytodowhatpeoplethinktobeanextremesport，inarelativelypleasantenvironment，”explainsRobAdie，theclimbingwallsofficerfortheBritishMountaineeringCouncil.“It’sasocialexperience，ratherthanjustbeingstuckonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))．”KatyBriers,23，whohasbeenclimbingforthepastyear，agrees，“It’sabinationofbrainworkandaphysicalworkout.It’salsoreallyopenandlovely.”AsAdieexplains，womenoftenmakebetterclimbers：“Inawaywomentaketoitmoreeasily，theyhavebetternaturalbalance.Mentendtomusclethroughwiththestrengththattheyhave.Ifyouwenttoaclimbingwall10or20yearsago，itwouldbemaledominated，butasasportitcanbeeasilyreachedbywomen.”__TheBiscuitFactory__getsupto20newclimbersthroughthedooreachday，butitisjustoneofthe10to15newpublicclimbingwallsthatopenintheUKeachyear.ChrisParker，theprojectmanagerofaclimbingwallconstructionpany，saysprivatewallsarealsoaddingtothegrowthofthesport.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]數(shù)據(jù)顯示，室內(nèi)攀巖將會(huì)超越傳統(tǒng)的室外攀巖，繼而成為英國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。很可能，室內(nèi)攀巖會(huì)成為2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽的項(xiàng)目。5．Climbingwallisnowusedbymanypeopleto____________.A．practiceforclimbingrocksB．domoresocialactivitiesC．intendtoclimboutdoorsD．exercisetheirbodiesasingyms解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，室內(nèi)的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)逐漸取代健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可見(jiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)選擇室內(nèi)攀巖來(lái)代替健身房健身。6．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thebrightfutureofindoorclimbing.B．Thetraditionaloutdoorclimbing.C．ThesportandtheOlympicsin2020.D．Thedevelopmentofindoorclimbing.解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，室內(nèi)攀巖將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的室外攀巖，而且該運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎，并有望加入2020年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。由此可見(jiàn)，本段主要講述了室內(nèi)攀巖的前景，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthetextaboutindoorclimbing?A．Itisopentoeveryoneasasport.B．Itbinesbrainwithstrengthwell.C．Itwillwhollyreplacegymuseinthefuture.D．Itisasportsaferthananyotheroneintheworld解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的It’sabinationofbrainworkandaphysicalworkout可知，室內(nèi)攀巖是腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)結(jié)合，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．Theunderlinedphraseprobablyrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)norganization B．a(chǎn)factoryD．a(chǎn)pany D．a(chǎn)sportsclub解析：選D推理判斷題。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，每天早上開(kāi)門(mén)就有大概20位新的攀巖者進(jìn)來(lái)，而且這只是新開(kāi)的公共攀巖俱樂(lè)部之一。由此可推知，“TheBiscuitFactory”應(yīng)該是一家提供室內(nèi)攀巖的“運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部”。Ⅱ.閱讀填句BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain(2018·銅陵模擬)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.__2__It’sunderstandable，butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwell－being.__4__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthe