高中英語-U3-language-points課件-牛津版

ReadagainandfindouttheMainidea

The___________ofcloningAsaleswomansupportscloningverymuchforherpersonalpurpose.Much________aboutcloninghumanembryosSomescientistsare__________________theresearchtoclonehuman.definitionDolly’screator’sopinionabout__________________humancloningPart1:Part2:Part3:Part4:Part5:Part6:The____________ofChinaoncloning.achievementpushingaheadwithdebate第一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。II.Phrases:指出干預(yù)正在做…的過程中因…而被贊揚(yáng)…一般來說,總體而言以…為目的或意圖對(duì)…尊重不顧一切地做某事推進(jìn),推行1.pointout2.interferewith3.onone’swayto+名/代/V-ing4.bepraisedfor5.ingeneral6.withtheintentionof7.showrespectfor8.bedesperatetodosth.9.pushaheadwith第二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。soastofocuson/concentrateonsucceedindoingsth.endupdoingsth.nolonger=not…anylongeruseupbedelightedtodosth.commentonbeinagreementwith10.為的是,使得,以便11集中12成功做某事13以…而告終14不再15用光16快樂地做某事17評(píng)論,對(duì)…提意見18同意…第三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。onapersonalnotedieofheartfailurecomeacrossasawholemakesensebeamazedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforgoagainst19.根據(jù)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)20.死于心衰竭21.碰見,偶然遇見22.作為整體23.有意義,講得通24.對(duì)…感到驚異25.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)26.反對(duì),違反;不利于第四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。補(bǔ)充:forsale(Line40)待售，出售〔尤指私人物主出售物品〕onsale出售〔尤指在商店里〕，還可以指“減價(jià)出售，賤賣〞．Eg:Thelatestmodelofthisvideorecorderisnow___________inyourshop.Isthishouse______________?forsaleonsale第五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。III.用所給詞的正確形式填空.pushingaheadwith2.Ingeneral3.todealwith4.concentrateon5.Onapersonalnote6.endup7.commenton8.onthewayto9.berelatedto10.tointerferewith11.pointout12.waspraisedfor第六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。IV.Difficultsentences.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人那么持不同的意見,他們擔(dān)憂如果人類用這種方式干預(yù)自然,那就可能離制造一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了.第七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。2.…somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshows

norespectforhumanlife.有人認(rèn)為,懷著摧毀它們的意圖來克隆人類胚胎,這是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重.第八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。3.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanotherwoman’segg---Iwantachildthatisgeneticallyrelatedtome.我不想收養(yǎng)別人的孩子,我也不想借用別的女人的卵子---我想要一個(gè)跟我在基因上有關(guān)系的孩子.第九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。4.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.盡管克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法,有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始加緊研究,以便降生一個(gè)克隆的人類嬰兒.第十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。5.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.中國已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊,并在繼續(xù)研究利用克隆技術(shù)造福人類的各種途徑.第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。6.Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.我們可能會(huì)制造出一個(gè)怪物,甚至是一個(gè)最終有一天反過來取代我們?nèi)祟惖某祟愇锓N.第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。languagepoints第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。1)fear(Line6)是動(dòng)詞,意思是“擔(dān)憂〞.還常表示“害怕,畏懼〞的意思,可接名詞短語,不定式等.Theboyhasbeenmissingforthreedaysandhisparentsarebeginningtofeartheworst.男孩已經(jīng)失蹤三天了,他的父母開始擔(dān)憂發(fā)生了最壞的情況.他是一個(gè)勇敢的孩子,什么都不怕.Heisabraveboyandfearsnothing.他不敢告訴父母他考得有多差.Hefearstotellhisparentshowpoorhehasdoneintheexams.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。2)fear還可以作名詞,表示“害怕,擔(dān)憂〞.如:我不敢就這個(gè)問題陳述我是我的觀點(diǎn),擔(dān)憂造成不必要的麻煩.IdarenotsetoutmyviewonthisissueforfearthatIwillcauseunnecessarytrouble.=Idarenotsetoutmyviewonthisissueforfearofcausingunnecessarytrouble.第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。

2.on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…:

usedwhenyouarecomparingtwodifferentfactsortwooppositewaysofthinkingaboutasituation:一方面…另一方面…

OntheonehandI'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.一方面我喜歡一份報(bào)酬更高的工作,另一方面我喜歡現(xiàn)在我正在做的工作.

Idon’twanttogotraveling.Ononehand,Ihavenotime;ontheotherhand,Ihavenomoney.我不想去旅行,一方面我沒有時(shí)間,另一方面我沒有錢.第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。有關(guān)hand的常用搭配：givesb.ahand：helpsb./lend(sb.)ahandathandinhandbyhandhandinhandouthandoverhanddown幫某人一個(gè)忙在手邊，近便；臨近手頭上用手上交分發(fā)移交傳下去第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。高考鏈接1.〔2003安徽〕Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea________?A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift2.(2004福建)Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover第十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。3.onone’s/thewayto(doing)sth.

正在做某事的過程中

他離成為一個(gè)導(dǎo)演不遠(yuǎn)了。Heisonhiswaytobecomingadirector.

期終考試就要臨近了，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。Thefinalexaminationisontheway,soheisworkingharder.我正在去上學(xué)的路上，這時(shí)我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。IwasonmywaytoschoolwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.第十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。表示時(shí)間〞臨近〞的短語:beapproachingbecomingbeonthewaybearoundthecornerbeathand易混淆way介詞短語：intheway防礙，擋道bytheway順便問一下inthefamilyway懷孕inthis/thatway以這/那種方式inmanyways在許多方面第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。(2005遼寧)TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,___shewasanonlychild.高考鏈接eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas2.(2005湖南)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,___theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。4.eventhough:

=evenif即使；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Eventhoughhehasmadeamistake,youshouldforgivehim.即使他犯了錯(cuò)誤,你也應(yīng)該原諒他.即使下雨,他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。Evennowitisnottoolate.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?It'sraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.1.甚至現(xiàn)在也不太晚.2.你去過倫敦嗎?3.正下著雨呢,即使如此我們也必須出發(fā).4.她和我說話就好象認(rèn)識(shí)我一樣.與相關(guān)幾個(gè)詞或短語的區(qū)別：even甚至;ever曾經(jīng)，無論何時(shí);evenso即使如此;asthough/if好象第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。5.anxiety:tobeexcitedandalsoworriedatthesametime憂慮,焦急,渴望,熱望Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwithanxiety.Hismother'sanxietywasapparenttoeveryone.anxietyforknowledge求知的渴望他焦慮地等待著他弟弟的歸來.對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，他母親的焦急很明顯.第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。adj.anxious:worriedorexcitedaboutsomething擔(dān)憂的,渴望的,盼望的beanxioustodosth.渴望做…beanxiousfor/aboutsth.對(duì)…擔(dān)憂他很想去參加比賽。Heisanxioustoenterforthecompetition.他擔(dān)憂她的平安。Hewasanxiousforhersafety.Weareanxiousthathe(should)dohisbit.我們渴望他盡一份力量.第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。adv.anxiously憂慮地,不安地Sheiswaitingforherson’sreturnanxiously.她焦慮地等待著她兒子的歸來.高考鏈接〔2005浙江〕Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patientwithanxiety第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。高考鏈接(2004廣西〕Idoeverysinglebitofhousework___myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as2.〔2006全國〕Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.

A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which第二十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。6.while:conj.1)though盡管，雖然2)when/as當(dāng)…的時(shí)候3)whereas而n.一會(huì)兒,時(shí)間v.tokilltime消磨引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)并列句第二十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。注:while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,有時(shí)when可與互換.但從句是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用when.1.When/whilehestayedintheUS,hewasoftenataloss,forhedidn’trealizetheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.在美國逗留期間,他經(jīng)常會(huì)感到茫然,因?yàn)樗麤]有意識(shí)到兩國文化間的差異.2.當(dāng)老太太摔倒時(shí),我立刻上前把她扶了起來.Whentheoldladyfelldown,Iimmediatelywentupandhelpedherup.3.當(dāng)他得知通過了考試之后,非?？鞓?邊走邊唱.Whenknowingthathehadpassedtheexam,hewasveryexcited,walkingwhilesinging.第二十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。while作名詞時(shí),與之相關(guān)的短語有:afterawhileallthewhileinashortwhileonceinawhileworthone’swhile過了一會(huì)兒一直,始終一會(huì)兒之后偶爾,間或值得的第三十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。MotherwascookingwhileIwaswatchingTV.我偶爾給她寫信.Theywhileawaymanyafternoonsonthebeach.母親在做飯而我早看電視.Iwritetoher

onceinawhile.他們?cè)诤┥舷チ嗽S多個(gè)下午.偶爾消磨WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你所說的,但我不同意你的觀點(diǎn).第三十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)三十九分。The

childwasfinallytoldwhowerehistrueparents

thefactthathelivedahappylife.A.adopted;inspiteofB.adopting;thoughC.adopted;thoughD.adopting;inspiteof2.itwasSunday.Ratherthan

athome,Iconsidered

athoroughrelaxationinthenearbypark.A.stayed;havingB.stay;tohaveC.staying;tohaveD.stay;having第三十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)