山西省運城市臨猗縣臨晉中學2024-2025學年高二英語12月月考試題

PAGE10-山西省運城市臨猗縣臨晉中學2024-2025學年高二英語12月月考試題考試時間：120分鐘；留意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）閱讀選擇ACampAll-StarWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1．CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecause___________.A．itissurroundedbyabeautifullakeB．itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsportsC．itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD．itallowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong2．WhichisoneofCampAll-Star’sgoals?A．Tofirekids’imagination. B．Tobuildupkids’confidence.C．Todevelopkids’leadershipskills. D．Topromotekids’self-control.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Atextbook.BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrizeinscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B．Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C．Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.D．Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.5．WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A．Shedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B．Theyweren’tworthstudying.C．Nobodyrecognizedthem.D．Shesoldthemformoney.6．WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A．ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B．ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.C．ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D．SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.7．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B．Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C．Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.D．SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.CHalfofUSdogownersand62percentofAmericancatownerssharethesheetswiththeirpets,apracticethatsleepexpertswarncanleadtosleepdeprivation(剝奪).Besides，MayoClinicfoundthatmorethanhalfofthepatientsseekingconsultationsatitssleepclinicwerepetownerswhosesleepwasdisturbedbytheircatsordogsin2014.However,a2024studyfoundthatisnotthecase.ResearchersfromMayoClinicinScottsdale,Arizona,surveyed150ofthepatientswhovisitedthefacility’scenterforsleepmedicine.Everyparticipantreceivedapieceofpaperandansweredquestionsonitabouttheirsleepinghabits,theirpets’behavior,sleepinglocationsandhowtheirpetsaffectedtheirnightlysleep.Theresearchersfoundthat56percentofthestudyparticipantssharedtheirbedorbedroomwiththeircatordog.However,while20percentreporteddisturbedsleepbecauseoftheirpets,41percentsaidthattheirpetspresenceinbedactuallyhelpedthemsleepbetter.Thosewhoreportedsleepingmoresoundlywhentheirpetswerepresentsaidthathavingtheminthebedroomoronthebedofferedthemrelaxationandprovidedasenseofcompanionshipandsecurity.Singlesleeperswereespeciallylikelytoreportthatsharingabedwithacatordoghelpedthemgetsomeshut-eye.“Participantsdescribedfeelingsecure,contentandrelaxedwhentheirpetsleptnearby,”thestudyauthorswrote.“Thevalueoftheseexperiences,althoughpoorlyunderstood,cannotbedismissedbecausesleepisdependentonastateofphysicalandmentalrelaxation.”AsimilarsmallstudypublishedbytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofAlbertafoundthathavingpetsinbedcanhelppeoplewithchronic(慢性的)painsleepbetter,whilealsoeasingfeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.“Theylikedthephysicalcontactwiththeirdogs—cuddlingbeforebed,andhowitdistractedthemfromfeelinganxiousaboutbeingaloneatnight,”researcherCaryBrownsaid.“Theyfeltmorerelaxedandsafer,sotheyweren’tanxiousastheyweretryingtosleep.”8．Whatisthe2024studybasedon?A．Acontrolledexperimentofsleep.B．Aquestionnairesurveyofthepatients.C．Thecomparisonofthepatients’sleepinghabits.D．Thelong-termobservationofalltheparticipants.9．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthetext?A．Sleepingwithpetsisbeneficial.B．Itispainfultosleepwithpets.C．Somepeoplesufferfromloneliness.D．Physicalrelaxationisimportanttoourhealth.10．HowdopeoplesleepingwithpetsfeelaccordingtoCaryBrown?A．Distracted.B．Crowded.C．Calm. D．Nervous.11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SleepinghassomethingtodowithhealthB．OwnerscangetonwellwiththeirpetsC．ItishardforpeopletosleepsoundlyD．PetsmayhelpyousleepbetterDTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetosticktotheroute(線路)thecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷愛好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(協調性)andbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutine(事務)andexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.12．Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour?A．Theymoveonastheywish.B．Theychoosetheroutesthecityplannerslaiddown.C．Theyrunfasterthanothers.D．Theysticktocertainroutes.13．WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics?A．It’saspecialwayoflife. B．Itdrawstheirattention.C．It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy. D．Itneedssomerulesandinstructions.14．Whatistheauthor’sideaonparkour?A．Itismoreformalthanothersports. B．Ithelpspeopletobecreative.C．It’sworthaddingtothesportingevent. D．Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewsportscompetition B．ParkourpractitionersC．Traininginadifferentway D．Makingthecitytheirown七選五Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?16．Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherNature17．Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily18．Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions.YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.19．Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.20．Happycamping!A．Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.B．Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C．You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D．Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.三、完形填空SandyMacNeillwasvacationinginFlorida.Oneday,hewaswalkingdownastreetinIndianRocksBeachrightwhenTomReddon21tothesidewalk.Reddonhadjusthadaquickwarm-upwalkwithhisfriendwhenhe22felltotheground,unconscious.AsReddon’s23called911,twopassingpedestriansranto24someonewhocould25CPR(心肺復蘇術)—andluckily,theymanagedto26MacNeill.ThoughMacNeillsaysthathehastakenseveralCPRclassesinthepast,hehad27actuallyperformedtheprocedureonanotherpersonuntilReddon.MacNeillimmediatelyperformednonstopchestcompressionsonReddon28theambulancearrivedonthescenefiveminuteslater.Afterbeing29tothehospitalnearbyforemergencysurgery,Reddonwas30treatedforheartattack—andhesaysthatheisapparentlyvery31tobealive.“Formytypeofheartattack,thesuccessrateisnotvery32,sotohavesomebodythereto33call911,todoCPRandtohavea34closeby…andtohavecardiacsurgeonsonhandtogivemea(n)35,Imean,it’samazingthateverythingfelltogetherso36forme,”ReddontoldCBC．Itwasn’tuntillaterwhenthetwoCanadianmenwerereunitedthatthey37thattheywerebothfromFredricton,NewBrunswick.“It’s38thatwecomefromthesameplace.”Reddonsaid.“Wegotalongfamouslywell,andIthinkwe’llgettogetherwhenwe39inFrederictonoveraglassofbeerortwoand40lifeandthingslikethat.”21．A．jumped B．walked C．fell D．ran22．A．slowly B．suddenly C．gradually D．urgently23．A．family B．friend C．driver D．partner24．A．ask B．help C．recommend D．find25．A．perform B．teach C．explain D．play26．A．rescue B．stop C．contact D．recognize27．A．already B．often C．never D．ever28．A．as B．until C．after D．since29．A．forced B．directed C．invited D．rushed30．A．successfully B．specially C．apparently D．normally31．A．confident B．surprised C．lucky D．proud32．A．high B．clear C．low D．good33．A．exactly B．eventually C．repeatedly D．immediately34．A．car B．hospital C．doctor D．passer-by35．A．operation B．examination C．suggestion D．instruction36．A．fair B．quickly C．well D．much37．A．admitted B．agreed C．announced D．realized38．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．amazing D．puzzling39．A．getback B．comeacross C．goaway D．walkaround40．A．seekfor B．thinkof C．carryon D．talkabout第II卷（非選擇題）四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白出填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AFearlessFighterBrazilianbusinessmanCarlosGhosnoncesaid:“Anyjobverywelldonehasbeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydevoted.”It'salsothemottoofZhongNanshan,41．Chineserespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseexpert.Zhonglearneditfromhisfather,42．wasadoctoranddevotedhiswholelifetohismedicalcareer.Withtheaimof“l(fā)eavingsomethingusefulfortheworld”Zhong'sfatherwantedtosumuphisdecadesofclinical(臨床的)experiencefor43．(late)generationsevenwhilehewas44．(suffer)fromaseriouseyedisease,45．(inspire)byhisfather,Zhongisalsodevotedtohiscareer.In2003,SARS,adeadlyrespiratorydisease,46．(spread)acrossChinaandlaterthatearbecamea47．(globe)epidemic(流行病).FearlessofchallengingtheauthoritiesZhongbravelyproposedthatchlamydiamightbeonecauseofdeath,butnottheonlycauseofSASS,underhis48．(guide)notZhongbravelyproposedthatlongafterthataneffectivetreatmentmethodwasdiscovered.Due49．hissuccess,GuangdongprovinceachievedthelowestdeathrateandhighestrecoveryrateforSARSinChina.Infact,Zhongnotonlychallengedtheauthorities,butalsodeath.DuringtheSARSoutbreak,hestoodonthefrontlinesinthefightagainstthedeadlydisease,eventhoughheknewmandoctorsandnurses50．(die)afterbecominginfectedwithitbefore.五、短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithadalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andthatalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Asitwasusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyafewhundredmetersalongt