2023-2024學(xué)年浙江杭州上城區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江杭州上城區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Themilk________terrible.Ithasgonebad.A．feelsB．soundsC．smells2、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof3、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata5、Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A．whereistheparkinglotB．howcanIgettotheparkinglotC．ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere6、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t7、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing8、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until9、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave10、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Onacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,then1atree.Theforcewassogreatthatitknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasbadlyinjured!Evenworse,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Ayoungmanwasdrivingbehindme.IlaterfoundouthewascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidenthappenand2tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytountiemyseatbelt.Thiswasn'teasy3Ihadhitthecaronmydriver'ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole(操縱臺).Withmyseatbeltuntied,Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness(意識).He4didthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.AfterIwaswokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoring5services.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken.IspentafewweeksinhospitalandJaredvisitedme.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesaidhedidn'tbelievethathehaddoneanything6.Onthat,IdisagreedwithhimandIwasverygladthathedidn'tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstillkeepintouchandoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriendaswell.1．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned2．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated3．A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless4．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly5．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency6．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probablⅢ.語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.AndjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather‘sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo－buyaFather’sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent－notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1．Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause________.A．therewasaMother’sDayB．therewasaChildren’sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersalotD．fathersweremoreimportant2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManycountrieshaveaFather‘sDay.B．Father’sDayhasalonghistory.C．Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.D．MaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.3．InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathersD．getmoneyfromtheirfathers4．OnFather’sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant________.A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD．grandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentonlyfortheirgrandfathers5．Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat________.A．thewriterisagainstFather’sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather’sDaythanusualD．Wedon‘tneedtohaveaFather’sDayB14、TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeiteasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingswitheachother.Theyincludeplentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.IftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecialdate.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(場合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressiononthepersonsyouloveandgivethemagreatsurprise.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodoso,becausewearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.1．（小題1）Moreandmorepeoplelikesending_____toeachother.A．traditionalcardsB．e-cardsC．flowersD．computers2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaywesendinggreetingstoeachotherhasneverbeenchanged.B．Peoplecan’tmaketheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet.C．E-cardscanhelpyoutosaysorrytothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.D．Fewpeoplewouldrathersendtraditionalcardstothepersonstheylove.3．（小題3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentcardsfordifferentpeople.B．Thewritertriestopersuadepeoplenottousetraditionalcardsanymore.C．Thedifferencebetweene-cardsandtraditionalcards.D．Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeusinge-cards.C15、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A．Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B．Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C．Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D．Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A．Ugly.B．Usual.C．Unreal.D．Lovely3．Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B．Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C．Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D．Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4．WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A．Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B．Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C．Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D．Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.D16、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp(營地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,＂Mom,what’sfordinner?＂Nohusbandwillsay,＂Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanycleansocks.＂Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tcleanandtheydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.1．Fromthispassagewecansee_________intheUnitedStates.A．womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB．workingwivesdomostofthehouseworkC．husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD．womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2．AtMother’sCamp,womencan’t_________.A．watchTV B．readnewspapersC．swiminthelake D．bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3．Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_________.A．theydon’tliketheirhusbandsandchildren B．theyhavetoworkfull-timeC．theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves D．theywantanewlife4．_______isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A．Housework B．WorkingoutsidethehomeC．Whentotakeavacation D．Lookingaftertheirchildren5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BusyWorkingMothers B．HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC．MothersRelaxAwayFromHome D．MothersintheUSE17、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anoldmanandhisson.B．Acoupleandtheirson.C．Awoodenbowl.D．Adinnertable.F18、GardenRestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020SnowWhiteRoadOpen：Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.～2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.～11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.NewYorkMuseumAmerica’slargestmuseumspecializinginAmericanhistoryTelephone:7364431Address：VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkOpen：Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No.3RoadOpen：Mon.Tue.&Fri.9:30a.m.～5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.&Sat.9:30a.m.～9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～5:00p.m.SkylineHotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDenWed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.～Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:30a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.～Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs.～Sun.to11:00p.m.1．Ifyouwanttobuyanewcoat,youhavetogoto________.A．3030No,3Road B．5300No.3Ro