2024-2025年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8UNIT3課下題型練(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解ALEGOLANDCaliforniaLEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsaged2－12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschoolyearandclosesbetween5and6p．m.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschoolweekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsaged2－12.·Fortheyoungestchildren:TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLANDCaliforniathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwoyearoldsare:TheLEGOLANDExpress,Playtown,ExploreVillage,CoastCruise(漫游)&TheLake,LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.·Rides&activitiesfortheolderkids:FunTown,TreasureFalls,ImaginationZone.·Fortheparents:TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike!IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynotspendanotherday?ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyourfirstday,youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice!ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLANDCaliforniaParkHopperticket,butitisworthit!NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself,butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere;teenagerswillfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加州樂(lè)高樂(lè)園的門票、游樂(lè)設(shè)施及留意事項(xiàng)。1．WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．Itiskid-friendly.B．Itisopenallyearround.C．Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.D．IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsaged2－12.”及其次段“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsaged2－12.”可知，加州樂(lè)高樂(lè)園是2至12歲孩子的樂(lè)園。2．Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?A．FunTown.B．ExploreVillage.C．LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.D．TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是適合成年人的消遣活動(dòng)。3．WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．AllticketsincludeitsWaterPark.B．Someridessellatareducedprice.C．Smokingisnotallowedthere.D．Itdoesn'toffersmallrides.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.”可知，在加州樂(lè)高樂(lè)園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。BAlmostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.Youngkidscan'tkeepanadult'spaceinathemepark.Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired，”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak，perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了家長(zhǎng)帶孩子去公園里游玩時(shí)應(yīng)留意的一些平安事項(xiàng)。4．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat．A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependentB．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstlyC．a(chǎn)dultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemeparkD．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark解析：選B段落大意題。帶孩子的游客有責(zé)任告知孩子有關(guān)公園的留意事項(xiàng)，讓他們做守規(guī)則的游客。該段第一句是主題句，故選B項(xiàng)。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?A．Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar.B．Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.C．Theyshouldaskadults'permissionfirsttogetonaride.D．Withoutadults'okaysign,childrenshouldn'tgetoffaride.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段闡釋了兒童在公園玩耍時(shí)須要留意的一些事項(xiàng)：手要緊扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不行以把膝蓋或腳伸到外面，要求兒童在上下游車時(shí)必需得到家長(zhǎng)許可，隨意上下車是被禁止的。所以選A項(xiàng)。6．Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould．A．tellhimtoberelaxedB．makehimshareyourinterestC．giveupthepresentactivityD．encouragehimtobebrave解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第四段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)孩子在游玩時(shí)哭泣，應(yīng)停止當(dāng)前的活動(dòng)或讓孩子做些放松的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空Disneylandopenedin1955andinstantlybecametheworld'smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis1inthesouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland2mostofitsvisitorsfrom3．Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe4waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe5，withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit，6early—aboutanhourbeforetheopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds7．Disneylandalso8ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto9themathome.Soyou'llhavetoorderfarenough10forthemtoarrivebymail.Ticketsmayalsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain11inJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehabilitation(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow12．Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you'llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,13severalpopularkids'ridesinthatarea,14DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong15earlyintheday.Ifnot,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquarewhentheparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,thencomingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼樂(lè)園的最佳巡游時(shí)間、購(gòu)票方式及景點(diǎn)參觀依次等。1．A.limited B．locatedC．circled D．expanded解析：選B此處是關(guān)于迪士尼樂(lè)園的位置介紹。limit“限制”；locate“位于”；circle“圈出”；expand“擴(kuò)大”。2．A.pleases B．organizesC．draws D．benefits解析：選C作為一個(gè)旅游勝地，必是“吸引”游客，draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人滿足”；organize“組織”；benefit“使人受益”。3．A.villagers B．foreignersC．students D．locals解析：選D依據(jù)下文提到的避開(kāi)周末或者學(xué)校放假時(shí)間來(lái)游玩可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝死弥苣﹣?lái)游玩的可能性最大，選D。4．A.shortest B．busiestC．longest D．biggest解析：選A周末和假期游客多，等候的時(shí)間確定要長(zhǎng)，而這里特殊指出了要避開(kāi)這兩個(gè)時(shí)間，是為了讓等候的時(shí)間短一些，故選A。5．A.time B．weekC．day D．year解析：選D依據(jù)theperiod可知，此處考慮的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以首先解除A項(xiàng)；圣誕節(jié)前后應(yīng)當(dāng)是一年中的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，不行能是一周或一天，所以也解除B、C兩項(xiàng)。6．A.leave B．planC．a(chǎn)rrive D．book解析：選C該部分提示游客來(lái)游玩時(shí)盡量來(lái)得早點(diǎn)兒，避開(kāi)在受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到游客擁擠的現(xiàn)象。leave“離開(kāi)”；plan“安排”；book“預(yù)訂”，都不符合句意。7．A.avoid B．buildC．break D．combine解析：選B提前約一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)迪士尼樂(lè)園，是為了避開(kāi)在受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到游客擁擠的現(xiàn)象。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid“回避”；break“裂開(kāi)”；combine“結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合”。8．A.sells B．showsC．sends D．collects解析：選A該段談購(gòu)票的問(wèn)題。該句主語(yǔ)為迪士尼樂(lè)園，為售票方，所以選A。show“出示，展覽”；send“發(fā)送，派遣”；collect“收集”。9．A.reserve B．keepC．copy D．print解析：選D這里指迪士尼樂(lè)園也在網(wǎng)上售票，依據(jù)下文的order及arrivebymail可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是不允許游客自己在家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“儲(chǔ)備，保存”的意思，copy“復(fù)制”，均不符合邏輯。10．A.inadvance B．incaseC．inorder D．inturn解析：選A訂好的票須要郵寄給你，這須要確定的時(shí)日，所以要盡可能提前(inadvance)訂購(gòu)。incase“萬(wàn)一”；inorder“有條理”；inturn“輪番”。11．A.opened B．reopenedC．closed D．reduced解析：選B依據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年修理和重建”來(lái)看，此處指“重新?tīng)I(yíng)業(yè)”。12．A.possibilities B．changesC．developments D．effects解析：選Dpossibility表示“可能性”；change表示“改變”；development表示“進(jìn)展，發(fā)展”。三個(gè)單詞在和show搭配時(shí)均不能體現(xiàn)修理的目的。此處談SpaceMountain兩年修理的目的是提升showeffects“展出的效果”，即它的可參觀性。13．A.when B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．becauseof解析：選C此處建議帶小孩的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因?yàn)槭潜容^明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof后不能接句子；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since是“既然”的意思。14．A.unluckily B．unexpectedlyC．especially D．normally解析：選C上文提到有幾個(gè)吸引游客的景點(diǎn)，此處特地提示其中最好的兩個(gè)地方，所以用especially。unluckily“不幸地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；normally“正常地”。15．A.rows B．waitsC．places D．passages解析：選B此處指這個(gè)景點(diǎn)客容量較小，很簡(jiǎn)單出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以用wait表示“等待的時(shí)間”，且與上文吻合。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains，1(run)approximately21，196kilometersfromeasttowest.The2(construct)oftheGreatWallwasnotthateasy,3drewheavilyonthelocalresourcesforbuildingmaterials.Thewallswere4(original)builtintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.EmperorQinShihuangsucceededinhisefforttohavethemjoinedtogether.Sincethen,theGreatWall5(serve)asamonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.With6historyofabout2，700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow7ruinsorhavedisappeared.However,theGreatWallofChinaisstilloneofthemostappealing8(attraction)allaroundtheworldowingtoitshistoricalsignificance.Thebest-knownpartoftheGreatWallofChina,Badaling,9(loc