吉林省長春市榆樹市太安鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題

吉林省長春市榆樹市太安鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、選擇題（每題1分，共15分）1．OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina____theGreatWall.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was2．Wechatisanewkindofwaythatpeoplekeep____touchwitheachother.A．in B．on C．to D．for3．—TomorrowisMum'sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIsendtoher？—Whynotbuy____flowers？A．a(chǎn) B．much C．some D．a(chǎn)ny4．Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's_____wrongwithit.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing5．—______isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody6．Theheavysnowlastedonedayandmanyaccidentshappened____afternoon____midnight.A．from，to B．between，to C．from，and D．between，and7．Ifwedon'tknowthemeaningofaword，wecan____thewordinadictionary.A．lookat B．lookup C．lookout D．lookafter8．Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sowellas9．Inthepast，people____theirfingerstocountthings.A．use B．used C．willuse D．a(chǎn)reusing10．Thesedays，theweatherisgetting____thanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest11．—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented____learningforeignlanguages.—Yes，heisalsogood____othersubjects.A．in；with B．a(chǎn)t；for C．in；at D．a(chǎn)t；to12．—____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？—Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften13．—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet____.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．carefulenough14．—Whatagreatday!Let'sgotothepark.—____.A．Don'tworry B．ThanksforyourhelpC．Youarewelcome D．Soundslikeagoodidea15．Weshould____thefuturebutneverforgetthepast.A．takecareof B．keepintouchwithC．lookforwardto D．dowellin二、交際運用，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B.How'severythinggoing？C.Didyougowithanyone？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.T；Hello，Lily.16．L：Hello，Tom.IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.T：17．L：Yes，IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.T：Great!18．L：Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.T：19．L：Yes，Iwentwithmygoodfriends.T：Didyoubuyanythingspecial？L：Yes，Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？T：20．L：Youaresogreat!三、完形填空（15分）完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand21．itaswell.Lookingatit，IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso22．thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy，Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting23．fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever24．.WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas25．bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.26．，Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran，though，themorerainbowbeganto27．.Finally，Ifound28．runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo29．.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone30．.Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）31．.Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名聲），successandmoney.Igot32．ofthem，however.It33．mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis34．toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI35．，themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell22．A．chose B．reminded C．remembered D．enjoyed23．A．lazily B．happily C．impatiently D．bravely24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．hit D．crashed26．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily27．A．show B．a(chǎn)ppear C．disappear D．shine28．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．herself29．A．bright B．weak C．high D．late30．A．broken B．missing C．bad D．wrong31．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．story32．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none33．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost34．A．empty B．useless C．cheap D．free35．A．a(chǎn)sked B．ranafterC．dreamedabout D．gaveaway四、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀理解WritersClubInformation：Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!Saturdays8：00a.m.一10：00a.m.Telephone：321—9649368E—mail：cmacaleer@163.comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799LookingforaRoommate（室友）I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet，butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.Telephone：239—5478603E—mail：room.to.rent@tom.com36．Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill?A．321—9649368 B．010—6261788C．010—6261799 D．239—547860337．HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday？A．3hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．15hours.38．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutCountryLifeMarket？A．Bycallingat010—6261799.B．Bysendinganemailtocmacaleer@163.com.C．Bycallingat321—9649368.D．Bysendinganemailtoroom.to.rent@tom.com.39．IfyouareAlice'sroommate，howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourbedroomeveryyear？A．＄200. B．＄100. C．＄2400. D．＄1200.閱讀理解TheEarthisourhome.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Lotsofpeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdiebecauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair，landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.40．Howdopeoplepollutetheland?A．Theyburnthings.B．Theyplanttrees.C．Theyputthewasteintothewater.D．Theythrowawaytherubbishontheground.41．Whydothefishdieaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeoplepollutetheair.B．Becausepeoplepollutetheland.C．Becausepeoplepollutethewater.D．Becausepeoplelikethem.42．Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned（提到）inthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?A．WestoppollutingtheEarth.B．Weplantmoretreesandflowers.C．Wecan'tputthewasteintotheriver.D．A，BandC.閱讀理解Everyoneknowshowtoplayrock—paper—scissors（石頭剪子布），right？Rockdefeats（戰(zhàn)勝）scissors.Scissorscutpaper.Papercoversrock.Sowhichonedoyouliketothrowfirst？A.Rock.B.Scissors.C.PaperA.RockYouhaveyourowngoalsandalwaysworkhardforthem.Youarehonestandstraightforward（坦率的）.Itisalwayseasyforyoutogetonwellwithothers.B.ScissorsYouareclever.Youalwaysthinkalotbeforeyoudosomething.Yourwordscanbesharp（尖刻的）sometimes.Otherpeoplesometimesthinkyouareunkind.C.PaperYouarefriendlyandpassive（被動的）.Itmayalsoshowthatyouaresadoryoudon'tfeelsafe.Youareahumble（謙虛的）boyorgirl.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.44．Playingrock—paper—scissorsisakindofgame，butitmaytestyour____.A．fun B．idea C．words D．character45．Whatwillpaperdoifitwantstowin?A．Itdefeatsscissors. B．Itcutsscissors.C．Itcoversrock. D．Itcutsrock46．Onetothrowrockfirstispossibly____.A．sharpandunkind B．friendlyandpassiveC．honestandstraightforward D．honestandhumble47．Ifonedoesn'tfeelsafe，thefirstthingtodoistothrow____.A．scissors B．paper C．rock D．nothing閱讀理解PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice：＄59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors：purple，green，pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice：＄1，657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft，right，frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitforfiveminutes.48．HowmuchisonePenguinRobotToy?A．＄59. B．＄1，657. C．＄148. D．＄177.49．WhatCAN'TPenboBluedo?A．Talk. B．Playgames. C．Sing. D．Run.50．HowwillRobotDogfeelifyoutouchitssides?A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Tired.51．Whatisthetextabove?A．Aletter. B．Ablog. C．Astory. D．Anad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。TomwatchedTVatleastfivehourseveryday.Hewasalwayslateforschoolbecauseofthis.Oneday，hefoundapairofspecialglassesonhistable.Healsofoundamessagesaying"Withtheseyoucanseetime".Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputontheglassesandlookedathisbrother.Hesawabigboxofflowersonthetopofhishead.Whenhelookedathisparents，healsosawtheflowers.Theflowerswereverybeautiful.Thenhelookedathimself（他自己）fromthemirror.Hesawtheflowers，too.Andhisflowerswenttothemouthofthetelevision.Atlast，helearnedthatwatchingTVwasawasteoftime.Hecouldlearnnothingfromit.Hedecidedhewouldneverletthetelevisioneathistimeagain.52．Tomwasalwayslateforschoolbecausehestudiedlate.53．Tomcanseethetimewiththispairofglasses.54．Tomcanseefewerandfewerflowersonhisbrother'sandparents'heads.55．TheflowersofTom'swenttothemouthofthetelevision.閱讀回答問題RomannumbersTheancientRomanshadadifferentwayofwritingnumbers.Theyusedlettersfromtheiralphabet.Forexample，thenumber12is"XIl"（10+1+1）.I＝1D＝500L＝50C＝100V＝5M＝1，000X＝10TodaywestillseeRomannumbersinmanyplaces，forexample，onclockfaces，onbuildingsorinbooks.56．Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout？57．WhatnumberdoesletterDstandfor（代表）？58．Howdoyouwrite13inRomannumbers？59．DoweuseRomannumbersinbookstoday？60．What'sthetimebytheclock？五、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Ilovesummer.Thereisnothing61．（good）thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.ButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout，62．a(chǎn)stime，moneyandhotels.SothisyearIdecide63．（give）meastaycation（居家旅游）.Whatisastaycation？Theword"staycation"mixes（混合）"stay"and"vacation".Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometownorhomecountry.Staycationsareverypopularformany64．（reason）.First，it'sthe65．（cheap）waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon'thavetotravel（旅游）veryfar.Andsometimestheydon'tneed66．（stay）athotels.Thisisgreat，becauseweusuallytravel67．ourparents，brothers，sistersorfriends.Itcanbe68．（real）veryexpensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.Second，it's69．wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown（自己的）country.Sowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime，startby70．（think）aboutplacesnearyourhome.六、書面表達（20分）71．假設(shè)你是你們學(xué)校英語俱樂部的負責(zé)人李華，因為英國某中學(xué)的部分學(xué)生要來你校參觀，你計劃招募幾名學(xué)生助手?，F(xiàn)在請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語寫一則不少于40詞的招聘啟示。要點：（1）身體健康，善于與人相處；（2）擅長英語口語表達；（3）了解長春的情況；（4）有意者請發(fā)郵寄至郵箱：lihua@youthlife.com.要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。StudentHelpersWanted72．假如你是中學(xué)生李海，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike從你的微信朋友圈得知你們班上周召開了班會，他對你在班會的發(fā)言很感興趣。請根據(jù)以下信息給他寫封信，向他介紹你發(fā)言的情況并談一談中學(xué)生如何交到更多的朋友。寫作要點：（1）班會的主題（theme）：我的好朋友；（2）發(fā)言情況：介紹我的幾位好朋友；①張鵬比大多數(shù)孩子安靜。②王藝比我更擅長運動。③趙佳和我一樣努力。（3）說一說中學(xué)生如何交更多的朋友。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearMike，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyclassmeetingheldlastweek.……Bestwishes!Yours，LiHai

答案解析部分吉林省長春市榆樹市太安鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、選擇題（每題1分，共15分）1．OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina____theGreatWall.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was【答案】A【知識點】其他語法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意：中國最著名的地方之一是長城。A是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，B是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，C是，系動詞原形，D是，過去式，oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主語是one，是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選A。

【點評】考查系動詞，注意識記主謂一致的用法。2．Wechatisanewkindofwaythatpeoplekeep____touchwitheachother.A．in B．on C．to D．for【答案】A【知識點】固定搭配；介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：微信是一種讓人們保持彼此聯(lián)系的新方式。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.朝，向；D.為了。keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故選A。

【點評】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配keepintouchwith的用法。3．—TomorrowisMum'sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIsendtoher？—Whynotbuy____flowers？A．a(chǎn) B．much C．some D．a(chǎn)ny【答案】C【知識點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——明天是媽媽的生日。我該送什么禮物給她呢？——為什么不買一些花？A.不定冠詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.很多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C.一些，多用于肯定句和表示委婉地請求，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；D.一些，多用于否定句或疑問句?？蘸笫敲~復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B；此處是表示建議的句子，用some，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意some多用于肯定句和表示委婉地請求，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句的用法。4．Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's_____wrongwithit.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing【答案】B【知識點】不定代詞；代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：看！時鐘已經(jīng)停了。或許它出毛病了。everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西，根據(jù)Theclockhasstopped.可知有東西出毛病了，故選B。

【點評】考查不定代詞辨析。掌握每個代詞的使用規(guī)則。5．—______isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【知識點】不定代詞；代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——沒有人在教室。學(xué)生們都在哪里？——他們都在化學(xué)實驗室。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒什么人；D.everybody每個人。根據(jù)Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.他們都在化學(xué)實驗室，可知沒有人在教室里，應(yīng)用不定代詞nobody。故選C?！军c評】考查不定代詞辨析。注意識記somebody，anybody，nobody和everybody的詞義。6．Theheavysnowlastedonedayandmanyaccidentshappened____afternoon____midnight.A．from，to B．between，to C．from，and D．between，and【答案】D【知識點】固定搭配；短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：大雪持續(xù)了一天，許多事故發(fā)生在下午和午夜之間。from…to…從……到……，between…and…在……和……之間，B和C項搭配錯誤，根據(jù)manyaccidentshappened可知，應(yīng)該是在下午和午夜之間，故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配和短語辨析。注意between…and…的用法。7．Ifwedon'tknowthemeaningofaword，wecan____thewordinadictionary.A．lookat B．lookup C．lookout D．lookafter【答案】B【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們不知道一個單詞的意思，我們可以在字典里查找這個單詞。A.看看；B.查找；C.小心；D.照顧。根據(jù)空后thewordinadictionary可知，在字典里應(yīng)該是查找單詞，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。8．Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sowellas【答案】B【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：她非常擅于畫畫。她和她老師畫的一樣好。as…as“和……一樣”；so…as“和……一樣”用于否定句中。paint是動詞，要用副詞修飾。故選B。

【點評】考查固定短語的用法。9．Inthepast，people____theirfingerstocountthings.A．use B．used C．willuse D．a(chǎn)reusing【答案】B【知識點】一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：在過去，人們用他們的手指來計算東西。use使用，動詞，根據(jù)Inthepast可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，use過去式是used，故選B。

【點評】考查一般過去時。注意inthepast和一般過去時連用的用法。10．Thesedays，theweatherisgetting____thanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest【答案】B【知識點】形容詞比較級【解析】【分析】句意：這幾天天氣比以前變冷了，所以請注意保暖。cold寒冷的，形容詞，比較級是colder，最高級是coldest，根據(jù)空后than可知，此處需要形容詞比較級作表語，故選BB。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意than和形容詞比較級連用的用法。11．—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented____learningforeignlanguages.—Yes，heisalsogood____othersubjects.A．in；with B．a(chǎn)t；for C．in；at D．a(chǎn)t；to【答案】C【知識點】固定搭配；介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)外語真的很有天賦?！堑模采瞄L其他學(xué)科。in在……里面；with和；at在；for為了；頭朝。betalentedin擅長……；begoodat擅長，都是固定搭配，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配betalentedin和begoodat。12．—____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？—Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】D【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母？——一個月一次，因為他們家不近。

A多久才，B多久，C多少錢，D多久一次，根據(jù)回答Onceamonth，可知提問頻率，故用howoften，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記howoften的用法。13．—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet____.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．carefulenough【答案】C【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：——我要離開很長一段時間?！獎e擔(dān)心。她可以足夠仔細地照顧你的寵物。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞，enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)該放在后面，排除A和B；此處修飾動詞短語，用副詞，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞和副詞的位置。注意enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)該放在后面。14．—Whatagreatday!Let'sgotothepark.—____.A．Don'tworry B．ThanksforyourhelpC．Youarewelcome D．Soundslikeagoodidea【答案】D【知識點】表達建議【解析】【分析】句意：——多么美好的一天?。∥覀?nèi)ス珗@吧?！犉饋硐褚粋€好主意。A.別擔(dān)心；B.感謝你的幫忙；C.不用謝；D.聽起來像一個好主意。根據(jù)Let'sgotothepark.可知，此處是提出建議，回答應(yīng)該是接受或拒絕，故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項。15．Weshould____thefuturebutneverforgetthepast.A．takecareof B．keepintouchwithC．lookforwardto D．dowellin【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該期待未來，但是不能忘記過去。A.照顧；B.和……保持聯(lián)系；C.期待；D.在……方面做得好。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折butneverforgetthepast.可知，此處指期待未來，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。二、交際運用，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B.How'severythinggoing？C.Didyougowithanyone？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.T；Hello，Lily.16．L：Hello，Tom.IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.T：17．L：Yes，IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.T：Great!18．L：Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.T：19．L：Yes，Iwentwithmygoodfriends.T：Didyoubuyanythingspecial？L：Yes，Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？T：20．L：Youaresogreat!【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．F【知識點】日常生活類；其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】選項分析：A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？B.How'severythinggoing？一切還好嗎？C.Didyougowithanyone？你和任何人一起去了嗎？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？你遇到感興趣的人了嗎？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？你去了什么令人興奮的地方嗎？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.我大部分時間呆在家里準備考試?！军c評】考查補全對話。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。16．根據(jù)后面的回答IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.上周我去北京度假了?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是問度假的地點，A項符合語境，故選A。17．根據(jù)后面的肯定回答Yes,IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.是的，我去了天安門廣場和頤和園?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是一般疑問句，且跟所去的地點有關(guān)，E項符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)后面的回答Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.我遇到了許多非常感興趣的人，并與他們交談?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是問有沒有遇到什么人，D項符合語境，故選D。19．根據(jù)后面的肯定回答Yes,Iwentwithmygoodfriends.是的，我和我的好朋友一起去的?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是一般疑問句，且應(yīng)該是問有沒有跟誰一起去，C項符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)前面Yes,Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？是的，我給我媽媽買了一些東西。你呢?？可知，此處介紹了自己所做的事，然后反問對方，所以后面的回答應(yīng)該是自己所做的事，F(xiàn)項符合語境，故選F。三、完形填空（15分）完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand21．itaswell.Lookingatit，IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso22．thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy，Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting23．fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever24．.WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas25．bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.26．，Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran，though，themorerainbowbeganto27．.Finally，Ifound28．runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo29．.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone30．.Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）31．.Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名聲），successandmoney.Igot32．ofthem，however.It33．mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis34．toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI35．，themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell22．A．chose B．reminded C．remembered D．enjoyed23．A．lazily B．happily C．impatiently D．bravely24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．hit D．crashed26．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily27．A．show B．a(chǎn)ppear C．disappear D．shine28．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．herself29．A．bright B．weak C．high D．late30．A．broken B．missing C．bad D．wrong31．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．story32．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none33．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost34．A．empty B．useless C．cheap D．free35．A．a(chǎn)sked B．ranafterC．dreamedabout D．gaveaway【答案】21．A；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．B【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要從前幾天女兒叫我看彩虹這件事聯(lián)想到自己小時候因為一個古老的故事而追逐彩虹的故事，由此得出真正的財富是人與人之間的愛，它是對所有人的愛，而不是追逐名聲，成功和金錢。

【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：她叫我看窗外，而且也看見彩虹了。A.看見；B.聽見；C.感到；D.聞起來。根據(jù)空后Lookingatit,Iwasamazedatitsbeauty看著它，我驚嘆于它的美麗，可知，此處中看見了彩虹，故選A。22．句意：看著它，我驚嘆于它的美麗，我也想起了我小時候第一次看到彩虹。A.選擇；B.提醒；C.記得；D.享受。根據(jù)空后thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.可知，小時候的事情應(yīng)該是記起，故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次，我在屋里坐了一個小時，不耐煩地等著雨停，這樣我就可以出去玩了。A.懶惰地；B.高興地；C.不耐煩地；D.勇敢地；根據(jù)Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting可知，應(yīng)該是不耐煩等著雨停，故選C。24．句意：雨下了很久了，我以為雨永遠不會停了。A.停止，阻止；B.改變；C.仍然；D.保持。根據(jù)Ithadrainedhardforlong可知，此處指以為雨永遠不會停，故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)它終于停下來時，我沖到外面，被橫跨天空的美麗彩虹所吸引。A.攻擊；B.吸引；C.撞擊；D.猛撞。根據(jù)空后bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky可知，此處指被橫跨天空的美麗彩虹所吸引。故選B。26．句意：我開始興奮地沿著我家附近的街道跑去尋找寶藏。A.感到興奮地；B.和平地；C.默默地；D.容易地。根據(jù)空后Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure可知，此處指興奮，故選A。27．句意：然而，我跑得越快，越多的彩虹就消失。A.展示；B.出現(xiàn)；C.消失；D.閃耀。根據(jù)ThequickerIran和though，可知，此處指越多的彩虹就消失。故選C。28．句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我雖然盡可能快地跑，但它太遲了。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根據(jù)asfastasIpossiblycould可知，此處指作者自己，故選B。29．句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我雖然盡可能快地跑，但它太遲了。A.明亮的；B.虛弱的；C.高的；D.遲的。根據(jù)空后BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone10.當(dāng)我到達那里的時候，彩虹和那罐金子都不見了?？芍颂幹柑t了，故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)我到達那里的時候，彩虹和那罐金子都不見了。A.打碎的；B.丟失的，消失的；C.差的；D.錯誤的。根據(jù)前面Ifound8runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo9.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我雖然盡可能快地跑，但它太遲了?？芍?，此處指彩虹和那罐金子都不見了。故選B。31．句意：可悲的是，這不是我最后一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在追逐虛假的寶藏。A.寶藏；B.彩虹；C.鍋；D.故事。根據(jù)后面It13mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.我花了很長時間才找到真正的寶藏，它不會破裂，不會消失，也不會逃跑?？芍?，此處指寶藏，故選A。32．句意：我得到了它們中所有的東西。A.兩者都；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.兩者都不；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)前面Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名聲），successandmoney.多年來，我追逐名聲、成功和金錢。和空后的轉(zhuǎn)折however.It13mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak,disappearorrunaway.然而。我花了很長時間才找到真正的寶藏，它不會破裂，不會消失，也不會逃跑?？芍颂幹傅玫搅怂鼈冎兴械臇|西。此處是三者，故選B。33．句意：然而。我花了很長時間才找到真正的寶藏，它不會破裂，不會消失，也不會逃跑。spend花費，主語是人，固定用法是：spendsometime/moneyonsth.或spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.；take花費，固定用法是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某人花費多長時間做某事"，賓語一般是時間；cost花費，主語是物，賓語是錢；pay付費，主語是人，payfor為……付費，pay+錢+forsth.為某物付費……。此處主語是it，故選C。34．句意：真正的財富是人與人之間的愛，而且它對所有人都是免費的。A.空的；B.沒用的；C.便宜的；D.免費的，空閑的。根據(jù)Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeople和常識可知，愛是免費的，故選D。35．句意：我追逐的愛越多，我內(nèi)心的愛就越多。A.問；B.追逐；C.夢想；D.泄露，贈送。根據(jù)前面Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.我歡迎這個寶藏進入我的內(nèi)心和生活，并與他人分享?？芍?，此處指追逐，故選B。四、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀理解WritersClubInformation：Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!Saturdays8：00a.m.一10：00a.m.Telephone：321—9649368E—mail：cmacaleer@163.comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799LookingforaRoommate（室友）I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet，butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.Telephone：239—5478603E—mail：room.to.rent@tom.com36．Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill?A．321—9649368 B．010—6261788C．010—6261799 D．239—547860337．HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday？A．3hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．15hours.38．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutCountryLifeMarket？A．Bycallingat010—6261799.B．Bysendinganemailtocmacaleer@163.com.C．Bycallingat321—9649368.D．Bysendinganemailtoroom.to.rent@tom.com.39．IfyouareAlice'sroommate，howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourbedroomeveryyear？A．＄200. B．＄100. C．＄2400. D．＄1200.【答案】36．A37．D38．A39．C【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三則時文廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題。細節(jié)題可以從文中直接找到信息。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)容Information:Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!信息：你喜歡寫作嗎？加入我們吧！和Telephone：321—9649368電話：321-9649368，可知，如果你想提高你的寫作技巧，你可以打321-9649368，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格內(nèi)容CountryLifeMarket的營業(yè)時間Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.營業(yè)時間：上午7時至晚上10時，可知，CountryLifeMarket一天開放15個小時，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格CountryLifeMarket內(nèi)容Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799電話：010—6261788or010—6261799可知，可以通過打電話010—6261799得到更多的信息，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.我是愛麗絲。我有一個有兩間臥室的房子。你每個月只需要付200美元?？芍绻闶菒埯惤z的室友，你每年需要付房租2400美元，故選C。閱讀理解TheEarthisourhome.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Lotsofpeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdiebecauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair，landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.40．Howdopeoplepollutetheland?A．Theyburnthings.B．Theyplanttrees.C．Theyputthewasteintothewater.D．Theythrowawaytherubbishontheground.41．Whydothefishdieaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeoplepollutetheair.B．Becausepeoplepollutetheland.C．Becausepeoplepollutethewater.D．Becausepeoplelikethem.42．Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned（提到）inthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?A．WestoppollutingtheEarth.B．Weplantmoretreesandflowers.C．Wecan'tputthewasteintotheriver.D．A，BandC.【答案】40．D41．C42．C43．D【知識點】說明文；環(huán)境污染問題【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了人們污染地球的一些行為，號召人們停止污染。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，從文中直接找到答案即可。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.人們每天制造很多垃圾。他們把它扔在地上。這污染了土地?？芍?，人們把垃圾扔在地上而污染土地。故選D。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.人們還把廢物投入河流和海洋。這污染了水。水變得很臟。許多魚死于水污染?？芍?，魚死了是因為人們污染水，故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thispollutestheair.…Thispollutestheland.…Thispollutesthewater.這會污染空氣。……這污染了土地?！@污染了水?？芍?，文中提到了三種污染，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.人們還把廢物投入河流和海洋。這污染了水。水變得很臟。許多魚死于水污染。和最后一段WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.We