2022年山東省菏澤市回民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市回民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C2.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff參考答案：C略3.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---__________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.whatfor參考答案：A略4.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.參考答案：A5.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B6.ChinasentupShenzhoumannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_____inChina.A.havedeveloped

B.havebeendeveloping

C.isdeveloping

D.develops參考答案：B7.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無(wú)法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach參考答案：D9.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B10.Eliwhitey’sideaof“standardization”meantproducingthousandsofexactlythesameparts－ofcars,forexample,—whatwould

placewhereotherpartswerebroken.A.associatewith

B.appealto

C.fitinto

D.seizeon參考答案：C11.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果B.independence獨(dú)立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱(chēng)職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析12.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C13.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those參考答案：C36.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.A.consider

B.reflect

C.imagine

D.suggest參考答案：B略8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略16.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 參考答案：B17.—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—________.A.Nosense

B.NohurryC.Noway

D.Nouse參考答案：B句意：——謝謝你的小兔子。一會(huì)我讓托尼給你還回去。——不急。Nosense

沒(méi)道理，Nohurry不急，Noway

一點(diǎn)兒也不，Nouse沒(méi)用的，所以選B。18.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．others參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theseday,peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlitteredeverywhere.Itdoesseriousharmwithourlife.Ithinkpeopleshouldmakeaefforttochangethissituation.Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.IfIrideabike,I’llnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.IfIwalk,Iwillforgettousethezebracrossing.Meanwhile,Iwillmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanorhealthy.Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.參考答案：1.day改為days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的these可知day要用復(fù)數(shù)，故用days.2.littered改為litter考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlittereverywhere.break和litter是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是people，故.littered改為litter3.with改為to考查固定搭配。doharmto…對(duì)……造成傷害。故.with改為to。4.a改為an考查不定冠詞。名詞effort是元音開(kāi)頭的，要用不定冠詞an.,故a改為an。5.him改為me考查人稱(chēng)代詞。從Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.中可知，主語(yǔ)是我，所以him要改為me.6.turn改為turns考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句子I’llnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.中的turn的主語(yǔ)是thetrafficlight，是單數(shù)，故要用turns.7.添加never/not考查否定句。上文：至于我，我會(huì)記住交通規(guī)則的。如果我騎自行車(chē)，直到交通燈變成綠色，我才過(guò)馬路?？赏茢喑觥叭绻也叫?，我決不會(huì)忘記走斑馬線(xiàn)”因此要用否定式。故添加never/not.8.刪去as考查連詞。Meanwhile,Iwillmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean本句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以as是多余的，故要?jiǎng)h去as。句意：我會(huì)盡我的責(zé)任來(lái)幫助保持我們的環(huán)境清潔。9.or改為and考查并列連詞。是保持環(huán)境的清潔和健康。是并列關(guān)系。故要or改為and10.possibly改為possible考查形容詞。Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwhenever（itis）possibly只要有可能，我就幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。從句意可知whenever從句中省略了itis,possible作從句的表語(yǔ)，故possibly改為possible。20.IhavearrivedinBritainthreemonthsnow．I

76．

findsomecustomsnewandinterested．

77．

Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmoreas

78．

wedoinChina．Duringthefirstafewweeks，

79．

1wasoftensurprisingbecausepeopledidn't

80．

putouttheirhandwhenImetthem．Men

81．

raisetheirhatstowomenbutdonotto

82．

eachother．Whenyougotoafriends’house

83．

forameal，it'snotthecustomsay

84．

“Thankyou”atendofthemealasinChina．

85．

參考答案：76.arrived—been

77.interested—interesting

78.more—much/often

79.去掉a

80.surprising—surprised

81.hand—hands

82.√

83.friends’—friend’s

84.say前加to

85.end前加the三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽(yáng)耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.

71.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto

duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites72.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclines（減少）aftercoronalmassejections.73Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Sofarscientistsstilldon’tknowwhatcausedtheSolarStorms.B.WhenSolarStormhappens,you’dbetterturnofftheelectricalappliances.C.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.D.EarlywarmingcanhelpminimizetheharmoftheSolarStorms.74.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_

_

A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled參考答案：BDDAD22.TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.63.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.people’sinterestintimemachine

B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel

D.thecontributionofHGWells64.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories_____.A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedw