專(zhuān)題01選擇性Unit1Unit2復(fù)習(xí)

專(zhuān)題01選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1&Unit2復(fù)習(xí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專(zhuān)練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦1、第一和第二單元的重要單詞講解（單詞詞義、詞性變形、用法搭配、例句展示和題目運(yùn)用）2、第一和第二單元的短語(yǔ)匯總（多半考察短語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配）3、第一和第二單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用（詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空、單句語(yǔ)法填空、選詞填空、課文內(nèi)容填空）高考考點(diǎn)聚焦常考考點(diǎn)真題舉例限制性定語(yǔ)從句2023全國(guó)甲卷2022新高考全國(guó)I卷2022年全國(guó)甲卷2021全國(guó)卷乙卷2021北京高考卷非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2022北京高考卷主語(yǔ)從句2023全國(guó)卷II2022北京高考卷2021新高考全國(guó)I卷2021北京高考卷一、第一單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】unfoldv.(使)展開(kāi)；打開(kāi)；展示；透露【變形】foldv.折疊【例句】Sheunfoldedherarms.她張開(kāi)雙臂。Sheunfoldedhertaletous.她向我們傾吐了她的故事?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）他迅速展開(kāi)毯子，鋪在床上。____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hequicklyunfoldedtheblanketsandspreadthemonthebed.（2）他打開(kāi)地圖，放在了地板上。____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heunfoldedthemapandsetitonthefloor【單詞講解2】distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類(lèi)的；清楚的，清晰的【變形】distinction n.區(qū)別；差別；特性distinctive adj.獨(dú)特的distinguishv.區(qū)分distinguishedadj卓越的，杰出的【用法】bedistinctfrom與……不同distinguishoneself使某人自己與眾不同【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Itwashardtodistinguishonetwin__________theother.很難分辨出一對(duì)孿生兒誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)?！敬鸢浮縡rom（2）Shehasalreadydistinguished__________(she)asanathlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名?！敬鸢浮縣erself（3）There'salotofevidencethatoilyfish,asd___________fromfattymeat,hasabeneficialeffect.有許多證據(jù)表明油性魚(yú)，與高脂肪肉不同，對(duì)人體有益?！敬鸢浮縟istinct【單詞講解3】samplevt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣【用法】隨機(jī)抽樣arandomsample抽樣調(diào)查asamplesurvey【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Theytook__________ofmyblood.他們?nèi)×宋业难獦?。【答案】samples（2）血樣要送往實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行分析。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thebloodsamplesaresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.【單詞講解4】offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，偏遠(yuǎn)trackn.小路，小徑；足跡v.追查，追蹤【用法】循規(guī)蹈矩keeptothebeatentrack重新步入正軌,恢復(fù)正常backontrack了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)keeptrackofsb/sth與……失去聯(lián)系losetrackofsb/sth.【例句】Heliveswelloffthebeatentrack.他在一個(gè)偏僻的地方過(guò)得很好?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Thisisadesignwhichgets_________________________.這是一個(gè)打破常規(guī)的設(shè)計(jì)?！敬鸢浮縪ffthebeatentrack（2）Witheleventhousandemployees,it'sverydifficultto____________________themall.對(duì)于一支1.1萬(wàn)人的員工隊(duì)伍，很難及時(shí)了解到所有有人的動(dòng)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縦eeptrackof【單詞講解5】easnosurprise不足為奇，毫不奇怪【例句】So,itshouldeasnosurprisethatmachinelearningexpertsareinhighdemand.所以，并不令人感到意外的是，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)家非常搶手?！绢}目應(yīng)用】當(dāng)聽(tīng)到55%的員工承認(rèn)工作效率低下的主因是使用智能，那就一點(diǎn)兒也不令人驚訝了。___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itshouldeasnosurprisethat55%ofemployerssaythatcellphoneuseisthemostmoncauseofproductivityloss.【單詞講解6】sustainvt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持【變形】adj.sustainable可持續(xù)的n.sustainability持續(xù)性【例句】Theteachertriedhardtosustainthechildren’sinterestinhislessons.Therewasnoprooftosustainhisviews【短語(yǔ)】遭受損失；受傷；遭到失敗sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Theloveandsupportofhisfamily___________himduringhistimeinprison.家人的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持幫助他度過(guò)了獄中的歲月?！敬鸢浮縮ustained（2）這一證據(jù)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，不足以證明他的論點(diǎn)。____________________________________________________________________【答案】Theevidenceisnotdetailedenoughtosustainhisargument.【單詞講解7】makeone’swayto去，前往【其他way相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】在路上onthe/one’swayto朝…走去headone’swayto屈服；退讓?zhuān)蛔尣絞ivewaytosb./sth.【例句】Willyoubeabletomakeyourownwaytotheairport?你能自己去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？Weshouldn’tgivewaytotheenemies.我們不應(yīng)該向敵人屈服?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shemadeherway________thelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.她前往圖書(shū)館歸還一些書(shū)籍。（2）He____________________theairporttocatchhisflight.他前往機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)?！敬鸢浮縯o;madehiswayto【單詞講解8】resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決【變形】resolvev.解決；決定【用法】makearesolutiontodosth.下定決心做某事resolve/settleaproblem/issue解決問(wèn)題resolvetodo決定做某事【例句】Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.她決定要多走走親戚?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theymadearesolution_________________（lose）alltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.他們下定決心要減去圣誕期間增加的體重。【答案】tolose（2）我們必須及時(shí)找到解決這些問(wèn)題的方法。____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate...【單詞講解9】possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有【變形】possessv.具有（特質(zhì)）；擁有；支配，控制【用法】占有，擁有sb.inpossessionofsth.由……占有/擁有sth.beinthepossessionofsb.占有，擁有，拿到take/havepossessionof【例句】Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.出國(guó)旅行必須持有護(hù)照?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好自己的財(cái)物。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.（2）這座畫(huà)廊藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.【單詞講解10】bloomingadj.盛開(kāi)的，開(kāi)花的【變形】bloomn.花v開(kāi)花【短語(yǔ)】bein(full)bloom鮮花盛開(kāi)【例句】MostroseswillbegintobloomfromlateMay.大多數(shù)玫瑰從五月末開(kāi)始開(kāi)花。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Rosesare___________fullbloom.玫瑰花開(kāi)得正旺。【答案】in（2）Springisapproachingwhenflowersare________（bloom）andtreesareturninggreen.花開(kāi)了，樹(shù)綠了，春天的腳步近了?！敬鸢浮縝looming【單詞講解11】ethicallyadv.種族地【變形】ethnicadj.民族的；種族的【例句】Mayorswantlocalpaniestobehaveethically.市長(zhǎng)們希望地方公司在經(jīng)營(yíng)方面要遵守職業(yè)道德?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）I'me___________boundtoprotecttheirrights.從職業(yè)道德上來(lái)說(shuō)我得要保護(hù)他們的權(quán)利?！敬鸢浮縠thically（2）Itisnecessarytogettheyouthtohaveahigh______________concept.必須使青年具有高度的道德觀念?！敬鸢浮縠thical【單詞講解12】apartfrom 除了……外（還），此外【同義詞】inadditionto;aswellas；besides【例句】ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball?除足球外你還喜歡哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Nothingelsematterstohim__________fromhisjob.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，除了工作以外，什么事都無(wú)關(guān)緊要【答案】apart（2）Hisfridgewasbare________________threeverywitheredtomatoes除了三個(gè)蔫巴巴的西紅柿，他的冰箱里什么也沒(méi)有?！敬鸢浮縜partfrom【單詞講解13】urbanadj.城市的【變形】ruraladj.農(nóng)村的【例句】Thousandswereforcedtomigratefromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.成千上萬(wàn)的人為了尋找工作被迫從農(nóng)村涌進(jìn)城市。【題目應(yīng)用】絕大多數(shù)城區(qū)附近都有公園。__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mosturbanareasareclosetoapark.【單詞講解14】minority n.少數(shù)民族少數(shù)派【變形】minoradj.較少的；次要的majorityn.大多數(shù)、多數(shù)majoradj.主要的【短語(yǔ)】aminorityofpeople少數(shù)人beinthe~占少數(shù)amajorityofpeople大多數(shù)人beinthe~占多數(shù)【例句】Thesechildrenareonlyasmallminority.這些孩子只是很少的一部分。Onlyaminorityofthepeoplevoted.只有少數(shù)人投票了?！绢}目應(yīng)用】The_________________was/wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。【答案】majority【單詞講解15】depthn.深度、最深處【變形】deepadj.深的lengthn.longadj.widthn.wideadj.heighthigh【短語(yǔ)】studysth.indepth深入/全面地研究..【例句】Manydolphinscandivetodepthsof200metres.許多海豚可潛到200米深?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe____________ofherknowledge.我們與她在一起很自在，而她淵博的知識(shí)令我們嘆服。【答案】depth（2）Iwasinthe_____________ofdespairwhenthebabywassick.孩子生病時(shí)我陷入了絕望的深淵之中?！敬鸢浮縟epth【單詞講解16】acmodationn.住處【變形】acmodatevt給···提供膳宿vi.適應(yīng)【短語(yǔ)】acmodateto……..適應(yīng)……….【例句】Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastacmodationsinprivatehomes.愈來(lái)愈多的旅行者在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務(wù)Itwasgoodacmodationforahotelofthisclass.就這種檔次的旅館來(lái)說(shuō)，住宿條件算是不錯(cuò)了?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）TheschoolinPoldownwasnotbigenoughto__________allthechildren波爾登的學(xué)校不夠大，容不下所有的孩子?！敬鸢浮縜cmodate（2）Youreyeswillacmodate_________thedarknessafterawhile.過(guò)一會(huì)兒你的眼睛就能適應(yīng)黑暗?！敬鸢浮縯o【單詞講解17】surroundingadj.周?chē)?、附近的【變形】surroundingsn.(周?chē)?環(huán)境（復(fù)數(shù)形式）surroundvt包圍、環(huán)繞~AwithB【例句】SmalltownsinSouthIndiaserveaseconomicandculturalcenterforthesurroundingvillages.印度南部的小城鎮(zhèn)是周?chē)迩f的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shefeltuneasyintheunfamiliar______________.她在陌生的環(huán)境中感到局促不安?！敬鸢浮縮urroundings（2）Wesearchedthe______________neighborhoodforthemissingboy.我們?cè)诟浇鼘ふ沂й櫟哪泻??！敬鸢浮縮urrounding【單詞講解18】harmonyn.和諧、和睦【變形】harmoniousadj.和諧的【短語(yǔ)】beinharmonywith...與···和諧相處socialharmony社會(huì)和諧【例句】Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus我們必須努力和我們自己及周?chē)娜撕湍老嗵帯isideaswerenolongerinharmonywithours.他同我們的想法不再一致了?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Thecouplelives__________perfectharmony.這對(duì)夫婦和睦地生活著?！敬鸢浮縤n（2）Their_____________relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals他們關(guān)系融洽的部分原因是他們有著相似的目標(biāo)?！敬鸢浮縣armonious【單詞講解19】consumptionn.消耗、耗費(fèi)、消費(fèi)【變形】consumevt消耗、耗費(fèi)、吃、喝consumern消費(fèi)者【例句】ThelawshaveledtoareductioninfuelconsumptionintheUS.這些法律已經(jīng)使美國(guó)燃料消費(fèi)量有所減少。Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume許多人并不知道他們究竟消耗掉了多少食品和飲料?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Therehasbeenaslightincreaseinthe________________ofmeat.肉類(lèi)消費(fèi)量略有增長(zhǎng)?！敬鸢浮縞onsumption（2）Theelectricityindustry__________largeamountsoffossilfuels.電力工業(yè)消耗大量的礦物燃料。【答案】consumes【單詞講解20】elegantadj.雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的【變形】elegancen高雅精美【例句】Hismotherwasanelegant,cultivatedwoman.他的母親是一位端莊文雅的女性。Hereleganceandstylewillalwaysberememberedinfilmhistory.她的優(yōu)雅與氣質(zhì)將永遠(yuǎn)被銘記在電影史冊(cè)之上?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theladywearsan___________pinksuit.那位女士穿著一身雅致的粉紅色套裝?！敬鸢浮縠legant（2）Everyoneadmiredher____________andherbeauty.人人都羨慕她的優(yōu)雅和美麗?！敬鸢浮縠legance【單詞講解21】contrastvi.形成對(duì)比；對(duì)比，對(duì)照 n.差異，差別；對(duì)照物【短語(yǔ)】~AwithBby/in~相比之下the~betweenAandB【例句】Theboy'sroomisapletecontrasttotheguestroom.這個(gè)男孩的房間和客房截然不同?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theirexperiencescontrastsharply____________thoseofotherchildren.他們的經(jīng)歷和其他孩子的形成鮮明的對(duì)比?！敬鸢浮縲ith（2）Itisinterestingto____________theBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.把英國(guó)的法制與美國(guó)的加以對(duì)比很有意思?！敬鸢浮縞ontrast【單詞講解22】starvev.挨餓餓死【變形】starvationn.饑餓、餓死【短語(yǔ)】starvetodeath餓死【例句】She'sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她試圖通過(guò)節(jié)食來(lái)減肥。Droughthasleftmorethantwomillionpeopleclosetostarvation干旱讓兩百多萬(wàn)人瀕臨餓死?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theanimalswerelefttostarve_________death.那些動(dòng)物只能等著餓死。【答案】to（2）Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto___________.三天沒(méi)吃東西，這些人都快餓死了?！敬鸢浮縮tarvation【單詞講解23】departuren.離開(kāi)、啟程、出發(fā)【變形】departv離開(kāi)、離去【短語(yǔ)】departurefrom離開(kāi)………..【例句】Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.自從他離開(kāi)這座島后，他們?cè)贈(zèng)]得到過(guò)他的消息。Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.航班應(yīng)在起飛前48小時(shí)予以確認(rèn)。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Thisdecisionrepresentsasignificantdeparture___________previouspolicy.這個(gè)決定意味著在很大程度上脫離了原先的政策。【答案】from（2）______________fromherusualroutine,shetookthebustowork.她一反常態(tài)乘公共汽車(chē)上班了?！敬鸢浮緿eparting【單詞講解24】dotn.點(diǎn)、小圓點(diǎn)v.星羅密布于、遍布【短語(yǔ)】bedottedwith被…..遍布【例句】Suzhouisdottedwithrivers.蘇州遍布河流。Therearecountlesssmallskiareasdottedabouttheprovince.該省內(nèi)遍布著許多小型滑雪場(chǎng)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】(1)Thecountrysidewasdotted___________smallvillages.鄉(xiāng)間有星羅棋布的小村莊?！敬鸢浮縲ith(2)Thehelicoptersappearedastwoblack_________onthehorizon.直升機(jī)像兩個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在地平線上?！敬鸢浮縟ots【單詞講解25】delicacyn.嬌嫩、脆弱【變形】delicatea脆弱的、易損的=fragile【短語(yǔ)】adelicatechild虛弱的、瘦弱的delicatehands精美的小巧玲瓏的【例句】Shehandledthesituationwithgreatsensitivityanddelicacy.她慎重而周到地處理了這個(gè)情況?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shehandledthesituationwithgreatsensitivityand______________.她慎重而周到地處理了這個(gè)情況。【答案】delicacy（2）Theeyeisoneofthemost________________organsofthebody.眼睛是人體最嬌貴的器官之一。【答案】delicate二、第一單元的短語(yǔ)匯總1.wintheheartofsb.深受某人喜歡2.behometo...是……的棲息地3.ahugevarietyofwildlife種類(lèi)繁多的野生動(dòng)物4.wandertheremoteforests漫步于偏遠(yuǎn)的森林5.uniquescenicspot獨(dú)特的景點(diǎn)6.theethnicvariety種族多元化7.culturaldiversity 文化多元性8.adynamiccity一個(gè)活力四射的城市9.dancetofiddletunes隨著小提琴的曲調(diào)起舞10.beexposedtodiversecultures接觸不同的文化11.feeltransportedthroughtimeandspace感覺(jué)穿越時(shí)空12.thetoweringmountainpeaks 巍峨的山峰13.thedepthoftheforests森林深處14.geographicalwonders地理奇觀15.berankedas...被列為/評(píng)為……16.unfoldwithbreathtakingbeautyandrichness 綻放出驚人的美麗與豐富17.makearesolutiontodo下決心去做18.setoff出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 19.contraststrikinglywith對(duì)比明顯20.fallon投射到，落在 21.withtheapproachof隨著……的來(lái)臨/臨近22.wanderover漫步23.bealivewith充滿，活躍的24.abunchof一群；一束；一堆三、第一單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用1）單詞填空1．Whydoesthemediapresentsuchanegativeviewofthis___________(極佳的)city?2．Today，astheworld's___________(城市的)populationexplodes,citiesbeemorecrowded.3．Hiscontributiontotheboy's____________(幸福)istoequiphimfortheworldinwhichhelives.4．Forindividualtravelers,hotel______________(住處),airtickets,travelinsurancearerequired.5．Vegetationpatternschangedwhen____________(山羊)wereintroducedtotheisland.6．Inordertolivein___________(和睦),sometimesyouneedtomakepromises.7．It'sbadmanners(禮貌)toburstintoone'sroomwithoutknocking.8．Althoughtheladylooks__________(文雅的),actuallysheishardtogetalongwith.9．Apartfromseveral__________(停車(chē))tickets,thedriverwasalsofinedforspeedingonthehighway,whichislikelytocontributetohisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.10．Approachingthecitycentre,wesawastone(雕像)____________ofabout10metersinheight.【答案】splendid;urban;welfare;acmodation;goats;harmony;elegant;parking;statue2）詞形變換1．ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwas____________inthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper____________．(acmodate)2．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto_________．Ifwehadelater,theywouldhave____________todeath.(starve)3．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst___________bighousesandcars;andlaterhetook___________ofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis___________．(possess)4．ADNAanalysisofskinsamplesfromthelivefishsuggeststhatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheiroriginalpopulationandbecameadistinctspeciesaboutninemillionyearsago.Itseemseasytomakea__________(distinct)betweenthewalkingsharkandothersharks.5．Asweallknow，therearevarietiesofresourcesatthe__________oftheocean.Thediverwas____________struckbythebeauty.(deep)6．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant____________whenhewasrecognizedandwas_____________byacrowdoffans.(surround)7．Gasandoil___________alwaysincreasesincoldweather.Many__________expressedgreatconcernaboutprices.(consume)8.Thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasprovide_____________(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.9.Philosophersdidnotusetomakea_____________(distinct)betweenartsandscience.10.Thatweekend，wewenttoa___________(surround)neighborhoodandgavethemtothepeopletherefreeofcharge.11.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__________(deep)ofherknowledge.12.TheChineseusedthebeandirectlyforhuman______________(consume)inavarietyoffoods.13.Thecarranslowlyonthe_________(mud)countrysidestreet.14.Musicisakindofabstractartform,isalsoakindof____________(elegance)artbehavior.【答案】acmodated;acmodationstarvation;starvedpossessed;possession;possessiondistinctiondepth;deeplysurroundings;surroundedconsumption;consumersacmodationsdistinctionsurrounding;depth;consumption;muddy;elegant3）單句填空1．Theaudiencewatchedasthestory__________(fold)beforetheireyes.2．Itcameas_____surprisethatsheleftthepanyaheadofschedule.3．Ithinkthatitesdown_________thefactthatpeopledofeelverydependentontheirautomobiles.4．Shemadeherway_________thekitchen,hopingtofindsomeonepreparingdinner.5．Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and__________(acmodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6．Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being，aswellaslostopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal____________(surround).7.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout，thescientiststookadditional__________(sample)ofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.8.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein_____________(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.9.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityand____________(deep)ofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.10.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizer___________(consume).【答案】unfoldednototoacmodationssurroundingssamplespossessiondepthconsumption4）選詞填空apartfrom,offthebeatentrack,easnosurprise,behometo,makeone'swayto,beatdown,makeup,edownto1．Thefindingswould_________________tosomesocialscientists—andindeedworkingmothers.2．_____________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveoneinSpain.3．Whatit_____________________is,eitherIgetmoremoneyorIleave.4．Pakayasayshefearsthedeathtollwillriseasrescueteams__________________thedisasterzone.5．Chinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.1billion,which_________approximatelyaquarteroftheworldpopulation.6．Eveninthewinterwiththerain_________________,it'sniceandcosyinthere.7．Theworkersoftheshopwent_________________anddesignedanew-typegrinder.8．Thegreatland_______________manydifferentkindsofanimals.【答案】easnosurpriseApartfromesdowntomaketheirwaytomakesupbeatingdownoffthebeatentrackishometo一、第二單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席【變形】absentadj.缺席的absenteen.缺席【短語(yǔ)】某人不在的時(shí)候in/duringone’sabsence缺席beabsentfrom心不在焉的；健忘的absentminded【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Thedecisionwasmade_________myabsence.這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的?！敬鸢浮縤n（2）Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhis__________.關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言?！敬鸢浮縜bsence【單詞講解2】bothervt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力（做某事）；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力（做某事）n.麻煩，困難【短語(yǔ)】費(fèi)心地/麻煩地做某事botherdoing/todosth.麻煩某人某事bothersb.withsth.干某事使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心Itbotherssb.todosth.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不費(fèi)事It’snobother.【例句】Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Whybother_______(ask)ifyou'renotreallyinterested?如果你不是真的感興趣，干嗎費(fèi)口舌打聽(tīng)呢？【答案】asking（2）It'snotworthbothering__________anumbrella─thecar'sjustoutside.不必打傘——汽車(chē)就停在外面。【答案】with【單詞講解3】occupy vt.占用，使用；居??；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于【變形】n.occupation職業(yè)；占有，占領(lǐng)；占用【短語(yǔ)】使某人忙于某事occupysb.withsth.使某人忙于做某事occupysb.(in)doingsth.忙于某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于做某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.被……占領(lǐng)beoccupiedby在占領(lǐng)中underoccupation【例句】Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.工作上的問(wèn)題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。Onlyhalfhertimeisoccupiedwithpolitics.她只用自己一半的時(shí)間從事政治活動(dòng)。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Duringthewartheirlands___________bytheenemy.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他們的土地被敵人占據(jù)了?！敬鸢浮縲ereoccupied（2）He'sfullyoccupied________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.照顧三個(gè)小孩把他忙得不可開(kāi)交?！敬鸢浮縤n【單詞講解4】castnewlighton(使……)進(jìn)一步了解【變形】castcastcast【短語(yǔ)】對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑castdoubton使……蒙上陰影cast/throwashadowon/over回顧；回想castone’smindback(tosth)【例句】Hiswordscastanewlightontheproblem.他的話題使人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Hisdiary

castlighton

lifeinEnglandintheseventeenthcentury他的日記使人了解17世紀(jì)英格蘭的生活情況。

【答案】on（2）這篇文章闡明了美國(guó)初等教育的問(wèn)題。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】ThearticlehascastlightontheproblemsofprimaryeducationintheUS.【單詞講解5】exposuren.面臨，遭受；揭露；報(bào)道【變形】v.expose揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸【短語(yǔ)】暴露于……；遭受……exposuretosth.把……暴露于……，使……遭受……expose...to...（被）暴露于，遭受…beexposedto顯露/暴露自己exposeoneself【例句】Hehadbeendeafenedbyprolonged

exposuretothenoiseofthegunsfiring.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)著槍聲使他雙耳失聰。Also,skindoctorswarnpeopletobecarefulwithsun

exposure.另外，皮膚科醫(yī)生也警告人們要小心太陽(yáng)暴曬?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Workersatthenuclearplantwereexposed_______highdosesofradiation.核電站的工作人員受到大量輻射?！敬鸢浮縯o（2）他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.【單詞講解6】visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的；明顯的【變形】adv.visibly可見(jiàn)，明顯地adj.invisible不可見(jiàn)的【短語(yǔ)】bevisibleto…為……所能看得見(jiàn)的【例句】Shemadeavisibleefforttocontrolheranger.看得出她竭力控制自己不發(fā)火?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Moststarsarenotvisible_________thenakedeye.大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見(jiàn)。【答案】to（2）Therainhadstoppedandastarortwowas_______________overthemountains雨停了，山頂上有一兩顆星星在閃爍?！敬鸢浮縱isible【單詞講解7】inviewof=intermsof就…而言鑒于，考慮到【用法】在某人看來(lái)，依照個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解inone’sview從某人的角度/觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)fromone’spointofview把……看作……view…as…【例句】Inviewofthis,thedecisionmaynotbeeasy.考慮到這點(diǎn)，可能很難作出決定。Whycan'tyoueverseemypointofview?你怎么老不明白我的觀點(diǎn)呢？【題目應(yīng)用】（1）基于目前這種情況，我們不得不修改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃。_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.（2）_________________,itwasawasteoftime.依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮縄nmyview【單詞講解8】vitaladj.必不可少的，對(duì)……極重要的；維持生命所必需的【用法】極其重要的beofvitalimportance在……中發(fā)揮著重要的作用playavitalrolein做某事是極重要的Itisvitaltodosth./Itisvitalthat從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should）【例句】Spendingsometimeinthegymisofvitalimportancetoastronauts’health.Itisvitalthatyou(should)keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareselfemployed.【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Readingis___________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要?！敬鸢浮縪f（2）Thepolice_________________________oursociety.警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用?！敬鸢浮縫layavitalrolein（3）__________wasvitaltoshowthathewasnotafraid.最重要的是要表現(xiàn)出他毫無(wú)畏懼?！敬鸢浮縄t【單詞講解9】crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的【變形】adv.crucially至關(guān)重要地，關(guān)鍵性地【用法】對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for…在……中發(fā)揮著重要的作用playacrucialrolein做某事是極重要的Itiscrucialthat從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should可省略）【例句】Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthepany.贏得這份合同對(duì)這家公司的成敗至關(guān)重要。Itiscrucialthatwegetthisright.我們把這個(gè)問(wèn)題弄明白是極其重要的。Parentsplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.父母對(duì)孩子做好上學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備起著至關(guān)重要的作用?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Certainly,theearlyyearsarecrucial__________achild'sdevelopment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，幼年對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要?！敬鸢浮縯o（2）____________________alldocumentspresentedareauthenticandeasilyverifiable.所有提交的文件必須真實(shí)且易于查證，這一點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵。【答案】Itiscrucialthat【單詞講解10】foundationn.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會(huì)【變形】v.found創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦【用法】為……打下基礎(chǔ)lay/providethefoundation(s)for堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)asolid/firmfoundation【例句】Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.這為他們的婚姻提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Thislaidthefoundationsforlatermoderneconomicgrowth.這為后來(lái)的現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Thetownwas____________in1610.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)建于1610年?！敬鸢浮縡ounded（2）Theirmarriage_______________onloveandmutualrespect.他們的婚姻建立在愛(ài)情和互相尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。【答案】wasfounded【單詞講解11】origin n.起源，起因；出身【變形】adj./n.originaladj.原始的，最早的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，新穎的adv.originally最初v.originatevi.起源，發(fā)生【用法】起源于……h(huán)aveone’sorigininsth.起源于，來(lái)自originateinsth.【例句】ThisparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinWales.這一特殊風(fēng)俗起源于威爾士。Itisoneofthemostoriginalworksofimaginationinthelanguage.這是用該語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)成的最具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和想象力的作品之一。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Thomashasnotforgottenhishumble_____________.托馬斯沒(méi)有忘記自己卑微的出身?！敬鸢浮縪rigins（2）Manyofthemaredescendantsofthe____________settlers.他們中許多人都是早期移民的后裔。【答案】original【單詞講解12】frequencyn.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率【變形】adj./v.frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的adv.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)?！居梅ā扛?低發(fā)生率；高/低頻率high/lowfrequency【例句】ThefrequencyofKara'sphonecallsincreasedrapidly...卡拉的飛速增多。Thereisafrequentbusserviceintothecentreoftown.公共汽車(chē)有很多班次開(kāi)往市中心區(qū)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Youcan'thearwavesofsuch___________________.如此高頻率的聲波是無(wú)法聽(tīng)到的?！敬鸢浮縜highfrequency（2）She'sa_______________totheUS.她經(jīng)常去美國(guó)?！敬鸢浮縡requentvisitor【單詞講解13】sheltern.居所，住處；庇護(hù)庇護(hù)處，避難處[c]；收容所[c]

vt.保護(hù)，掩蔽 vi.躲避【用法】庇護(hù)某人givesb.shelter躲避……；保護(hù)……不受shelter(...)from...【例句】Theyprovidedfoodandshelterforthepoor.他們?yōu)樨毨д咛峁┦澄锖妥∷?。Thetreeaffordssomeshelterfromthesun.這棵樹(shù)可以擋一擋太陽(yáng)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Therewasnoshelter__________thefuryofthestorm.那時(shí)沒(méi)有地方可以躲避狂風(fēng)暴雨?！敬鸢浮縡rom（2）Therearen'tenoughtentsto____________themall.沒(méi)有足夠的帳篷供他們?nèi)萆?。【答案】shelter【單詞講解14】evaluatevt.評(píng)估，估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)【變形】evaluationn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估【單詞講解15】luxuryn.不常有的樂(lè)趣（或享受）；奢侈品【變形】luxuriousadj.奢侈的【單詞講解16】furthermoreadv.此外，再者【例句】Idon'twanttogothere,furthermore,Ihavenotimetodoso.我不想去那里，而且我也沒(méi)時(shí)間去?！绢}目應(yīng)用】Hesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithher.______________,hehadnotevencontactedher.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有和她討論過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。而且，他甚至沒(méi)有和她聯(lián)系過(guò)?！敬鸢浮縁urthermore【單詞講解17】disciplinevt.嚴(yán)格要求（自己）；懲罰；訓(xùn)練n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律；行為準(zhǔn)則；自制力【單詞講解18】permanentadj.永久的，永恒的【變形】permanencen.永恒；永久【單詞講解19】merelyadv.僅僅，只不過(guò)【變形】mereadj.僅僅的【例句】Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.這不僅僅是一份工作，而且是一種生活方式?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Theyagreedtogo__________becausetheyweregettingpaidforit.他們同意去只是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)得到酬勞?！敬鸢浮縨erely（2）Ijudgedbyactions,______________bywords.我根據(jù)行動(dòng)，而不是只根據(jù)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行判斷?！敬鸢浮縩otmerely【單詞講解20】investmentn.投資；投入【變形】investv.投資【例句】Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.這個(gè)國(guó)家需要對(duì)教育進(jìn)行投資。Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.該項(xiàng)目已讓我們投入了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和精力?！绢}目應(yīng)用】為了適應(yīng)國(guó)家未來(lái)的需要，必須現(xiàn)在就投資醫(yī)院建設(shè)。________________________________________________________________【答案】Investmenthospitalsisneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.【單詞講解21】calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算；預(yù)測(cè)【變形】calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculationn.計(jì)算【單詞講解22】assistantn.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的【變形】assistv.幫助assistancen.幫助【例句】MyassistantwillstandinformewhileI'maway.我不在期間，由我的助手代替我。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Juliawasassistinghim_________________hisspeech朱莉婭正在幫他準(zhǔn)備講演稿?！敬鸢浮縯oprepare（2）他要我們幫助他實(shí)施他們的計(jì)劃。____________________________________________________________________【答案】Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughtheirplan.【單詞講解23】incrediblyadv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信【變形】incredibleadj.不可相信的，難以置信的【單詞講解24】constantadj.固定的，不變的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的，重復(fù)的二、第二單元的短語(yǔ)匯總1.conductscientificresearch做科學(xué)研究2.carryoutexperiments進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3.inthecircumstances在這種情況下4.exposuretothecoldandradiation暴露在寒冷和輻射中5.inviewof鑒于，考慮到6.asignificantamountof 大量的……7.expandourunderstanding拓展我們的理解8.enhancethequalityofourlives提高生活質(zhì)量9.longtodo渴望做……10.befascinatedby 被……吸引；對(duì)……著迷11.addressfundamentalquestions 回答/解決基本問(wèn)題12.massproduce批量生產(chǎn)13.thirstforknowledge對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望；求知欲三、第二單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用Livinginspaceisachallengingbutmagicaladventure.Peoplewouldlovetoknow_1____dailylifeislikeinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth.Duetothenear_2_______(absent)ofgravityinspace,theastronautshavetoattachthemselvessothattheydon’tfloataround.Theirmaintaskistoconductscientificresearchandwiththespacestation_3_______(need)alotofmaintenance,hey_4_______(constant)checksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.Themost_5________(challenge)workistoperformtasksoutsidethespacestationandinthecircumstances,it'stimeforaspacewalk._6______viewofthelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspacewithmostfooddriedorfreezedriedandtheymustdrinkwaterthrough_7_______thintubeofplasticfromabagExerciseisofvitalimportancetotheirhealthandtheyhavetobetiedontospecialexerciseequipment_8_______(stop)themselvesfromfloatingaround.During_9________(they)leisuretime,theyliketositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchtheEarthgoby,_10________(take)picturesfortheirfamilyandfriends.【答案】1.what2.absence3.needing4.constantly5.challenging6.In7.a8.tostop9.their10.takingSpaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeand_1_____(cost)ahugeamountofmoney.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespacethen?That'sbecauseitisinournature_