【題型易-語(yǔ)法選擇梯度訓(xùn)練】 初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)-人與自然-主題專練

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法選擇專練專題-J713語(yǔ)法選擇梯度訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)各地區(qū)最新主題匯編能力提升之【人與自然】18篇學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________初階練手Passage1-6進(jìn)階練習(xí)Passage7-12高階提升Passage13-18初階練手閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東揭陽(yáng)·期末）Doyoulovebirds?Doyouknowpigeons(鴿子)?Theyare1kindofbird.Theyareusuallywhite2gray.Somepeoplesaytheyarenotbeautiful,butIthinktheyarecuteandsmart.3peoplekeepthemas4.Somepeoplelikepigeonsbecausetheythinkpigeonsaresmart.5dopeoplesaypigeonsaresmart?Becausepigeonscan6lettersfromoneplacetoanother.Theyalso7thewayhome.We8seethepicturesofpigeonswitholivebranches(橄欖枝)9theirmouths.Wegivethenamedovesofpeace(和平鴿)to10.Theyarethesymbolofpeace.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．but B．because C．or3．A．Much B．Many C．Alot4．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．a(chǎn)nimal C．pets5．A．Why B．What C．Where6．A．taking B．take C．took7．A．knows B．know C．knowing8．A．often B．never C．either9．A．in B．on C．with10．A．their B．them C．theirsPassage2（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東·期末）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Everymorning,Toadgetsupandknowshehasalottodo.Hewritesdownallthe11andmakesalist(清單):●getup;

●eatbreakfast;

●gotoFrog’shouse;●walkwithFrog;

●eatlunch;

●playagame12Frog;●gohome;

●eatdinner;

●gotosleepToad13thinkhecandoeverythingwellwithoutthelist.Hestartshisdaywithbreakfast14happilygetsitoffthelist.Thenheputsthelistin15bagandgoestoFrog’shouse.Whenhe16there,heshowsFroghislist.Astrongwind(風(fēng))comes.Ittakes17listawayfromToad.Frogrunsfasttohelpbutitis18tocatchthelist.Toadfeelssad,becauseheknowsthere19stillmanythingstodo.FrogsaystoToad,“20tosleep”.ToadwritesFrog’swordsontheground.Theyliedownandquicklyfallasleep,feelinghappy.11．A．thing B．things C．things’12．A．with B．in C．on13．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t14．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but15．A．he B．him C．his16．A．gets B．got C．isgetting17．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the18．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficultly19．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be20．A．Go B．Going C．TogoPassage3（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的語(yǔ)法要求，從各題所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.21springtheweatheriswarmandsunny.There22flowerseverywhere.Butsomedaysitiswetandfoggy.Itoften23.Plantsstarttogrow.Everythingturnsgreen.It’sexcitingtotake24tripinspring.SummerisalongseasoninGuangdong.Theweatherishot25sunny.Therearealways26rainsinsummer.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.27cooltoeaticecreaminthehotweather.AutumnisaniceseasoninGuangdong.Everythingchanges.Theweatheriscool.It’snottoohotortoocold.Youoftencanseewhite28inthecleanandbluesky.It’snice29onapicnicatthistimeofyear.Winterisshort.It’snotverycoldinGuangdong.Itseldomsnows.Peopleusuallyspendtimewith30relatives(親戚)andfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.21．A．On B．In C．At22．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be23．A．rains B．rained C．willrain24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the25．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd26．A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest27．A．It B．Its C．It’s28．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy29．A．going B．go C．togo30．A．their B．they C．themPassage4（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東韶關(guān)·期中）閱讀下面材料，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫性的要求從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Hello!MynameisJackGreen.Iam31Englishboy.MyfirstnameisJack32mylastnameisGreen.Ihaveawhitephone.Andthephonenumber33261-0203.Butmyfavorite(最喜歡的)colorisblue.I34fivebluejackets.MygoodfriendisBillMiller.Heis35Beijingnow.36meetatourmiddleschoolandwebecome(變成)friends.Whatis37firstname?Canyou38it?Yeah!B-I-L-L.He39ajacket.Itisapurplejacket.Hisphonenumberis867-7743.He40black.Hehasablackpenandablackcup.31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so33．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be34．A．had B．has C．have D．a(chǎn)mhave35．A．in B．on C．from D．a(chǎn)t36．A．Us B．Our C．Ours D．We37．A．he B．his C．he’s D．him38．A．spell B．tospell C．spells D．spelling39．A．have B．has C．ishave D．ishas40．A．like B．likes C．islike D．islikesPassage5（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東茂名·期末）Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsintheworld.Theyeat41.Anelephantcan42150kgoffoodaday.Elephantscanrememberthingsvery43.Theycanfindthefoodandwaterin44verybigplace.Elephanttrunks（象鼻）areverystrong45flexible（靈活的）.Anelephantcancatchasmallpieceofgrass46itstrunk.Itcanalsouseittoclean47eyes.Elephantscanrunveryfast.Butelephants48toobig.Theycannotrun49alongtime.Therearethree50ofelephantsonourplanet.Sadly,allthreekindsareindangerofdyingout.41．A．a(chǎn)lotof B．lotsof C．a(chǎn)lot42．A．eat B．eats C．toeat43．A．good B．well C．nice44．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the45．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd46．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．of47．A．it B．its C．it's48．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re49．A．in B．on C．for50．A．kind B．kinds C．kind’sPassage6（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期中）Goodmorning,everyone!I’mFrankSmith.Frank51mygivenname.Smithis52familyname.Iam53student.Myfavorite(最喜愛(ài)的)54isblue.Mytelephonenumberis2456-3967.Thereareeightnumbers55it.Thisgirlismyfriend.HernameisGina.Redisherfavoritecolor.Look!Hercapandjacket56red!She57niceinthatredjacket!What’shertelephone58?Itis6808-5973.Thatismyclassroom(教室).Ican59myclassnumber.It’sT-H-R-E-E.Yes.I’minClass3.Ms.MillerismyEnglishteacher.Ilike60.51．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m52．A．my B．I C．me53．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the54．A．color’s B．colors C．color55．A．on B．of C．in56．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be57．A．look B．looks C．looking58．A．number B．numbers C．number’s59．A．spells B．spell C．spelling60．A．her B．she C．herself進(jìn)階練習(xí)Passage7（23-24七年級(jí)下·廣東·課后作業(yè)）Whatdoesitfeellikewhenyoueatbreakfastwithagiraffe?I61tellyouaboutmyexperience.Iliketotravelaroundtheworldandwriteaboutmytrips.Yearsago,Iwentto62giraffehotelinKenya,Africa.Thehotelishometomanygiraffes.Theyarevery63topeople.Whenvisitors(游客)eatoutside,thegiraffeswilllean(傾斜)theirheadstowardsthemandask64somefood.WhenIwasatthehotel,Ienjoyed65byatreewhilegivingfoodtothegiraffes.Peoplecanseegiraffesinzoos66.Itseemsthatgiraffesareeverywhere,67thefactisthattheyareingreatdanger.Thenumberofgiraffesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.There68tworeasonsforthis.First,peoplecutdownalotoftrees69morehouses.Thismakesgiraffeslose70homes.Second,peoplekillgiraffesformoney.It’stimetoprotectgiraffesbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeactionnow!61．A．can B．should C．must62．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n63．A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly64．A．of B．for C．with65．A．sit B．tosit C．sitting66．A．easy B．easily C．easier67．A．because B．so C．but68．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have69．A．build B．building C．tobuild70．A．they B．them C．theirPassage8（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thereisabigzooinourcity.There71alotofdifferentanimalsinit.Therearesometigersand72.Theylikeeatingmeat73theyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenlike74photoswiththem.Theelephantsarevery75andfriendly.They76eatbananasforbreakfast.Inthezoo,wecanseebrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theystandontheirbacklegs,andlifttheirfrontlegstoask77food.Theyeat78cakeseveryday.Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyonein79zoo.HernameisPingping.80isverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.71．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re72．A．lion B．lions C．lion’s73．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or74．A．take B．takes C．totake75．A．kind B．kinder C．kindly76．A．usually B．usual C．moreusual77．A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)bout78．A．much B．many C．more79．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the80．A．She B．Her C．HersPassage9（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期末）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’sSundaytoday.ThestudentsinClassOne81tothezoobybus.Theyareveryhappytoseethe82there.At9:00a.m.,theyseesomemonkeys.Helenlikesmonkeysverymuch.83thinkstheyareveryclever.Then,theygotoseepandas.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theycome84Sichuan,China.Lilythinksthey85verycute.At10:00a.m.,theyvisittheElephantHouse.Elephantshavelongnoses86bigears.Billlikesthemalot.He87they’reverykind.Thechildrenseeall88favoriteanimals.Thentheyhavelunchinthezoo.Afterlunch,theygotowatchtheMonkeyShow.Itisat3:00p.m.Amonkeyeats89appleonthechair.It’sfun!One90later,theysaygoodbyetoanimalsandgohome.Theyhaveahappyday.81．A．go B．goes C．going82．A．a(chǎn)nimal B．a(chǎn)nimals C．a(chǎn)nimal’s83．A．She B．Her C．Hers84．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．from85．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re86．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but87．A．say B．says C．saying88．A．they B．them C．their89．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the90．A．hour B．hour’s C．hoursPassage10（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·階段練習(xí)）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Sallyismylittlecousin.Sheis918-year-oldgirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.She92theyarepeople’sfriends.Ofalltheanimals,pandasareherfavourite.Shegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallygoestothezoo93herparentsbybus.Aftertheygetthere,sherunstothepandas’house94.Therearetwopandasatthezoo.Their95areTuantuanandYuanyuan.Sheishappytoseethemeverytime.96Sallygetstothepandas’house,shefindsthattherearemanypeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit’salittlenoisy(吵鬧的).“What’swrongwiththepandas?”Sallyasks,“Oh!Ineed97themrightnow.”Later,Sallyisvery98toseeTuantuanandYuanyuaninthehouse.Andshealsofindsanotherpandain99.Theyareplayingwithaball.“Whoishe?”sheasks.“He’sXixi.Hecomesfromanotherzoo,”anoldwomansays,“Nextyearyoumayseeasmallpandahere.”“100greatthing!Ilikethat,”Sallysayshappily.91．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the92．A．think B．thinks C．isthinking93．A．on B．for C．with94．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly95．A．name B．names C．name’s96．A．So B．When C．Because97．A．see B．sees C．tosee98．A．happy B．happily C．happiness99．A．it B．its C．it’s100．A．How B．What C．WhataPassage11（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavethreequestionsforyou:101youoftenseeablueskyaboveourcity?Istheairinourcityfresh?Isthewaterinourriverclean?Theanswerstothesequestionsareall“No!”Mygrandmaoftentellsmanyinterestingstories102herchildhood.Atthattime,theskywasblue,theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Whenmygrandmaandherfriendsplayedintheforest,theycould103thebirdssing.Whenthey104intheriver,theycouldseemanyfish.Itwasahappytime.105todaysomeanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing.Theairandwateraremuch106thanbefore.TheEarthisintrouble.Iwantyoutojoinusby107protectourEarthbecauseitisourhome.Wedonotneedtodobigthings.Wecanstartoutsmall.Donotthrow108rubbishontotheground.Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofthepaper109youwrite.Thisis110Earth.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectit.101．A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does102．A．on B．by C．with D．a(chǎn)bout103．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears104．A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．swims105．A．And B．So C．Because D．But106．A．dirty B．dirtily C．dirtiest D．dirtier107．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps108．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many D．few109．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until110．A．we B．us C．our D．oursPassage12（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoudrinkbottlewater?Howlong111ittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater?Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis112bigproblemforhumans.There113manyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap,lightandeasytomake.Everyyear,theworld114500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow115eachyearcancircle（環(huán)繞）theEarthfourtimes!Everyday,fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis,we116ourhomeoneday.117canwedotosolvetheproblem?Herearesometips.First,carry118owncupstoschool.Second,buy119newtoys,orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes,juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It’simportantforus120theEarthforourfuture.111．A．do B．does C．is D．a(chǎn)re112．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/113．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were114．A．willuse B．used C．isusing D．uses115．A．up B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．out116．A．lose B．loses C．lost D．willlose117．A．Where B．What C．Why D．How118．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves119．A．fewer B．less C．few D．little120．A．protect B．protects C．toprotecting D．toprotect高階提升Passage13（21-22七年級(jí)下·廣東韶關(guān)·期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TodayisSaturdayanditis9:00a.m.I121gameswithmypetdogathomenow.HisnameisWangwang122heisnewinmyhome.Hehasblackandwhitehair.Ilike123verymuchbecauseheiscuteandsmart.Healwayslistenstome.WhenIsay,“124here,Wangwang!”Hewillruntome125.Helovestolearnnewthings.Itisfun126himtowalkontwolegs.Everytimehedoestherightthing,hecan127hisfavoritefood.HeishappytodothethingsItellhim.Everyafternoon,Igoouttotake128walkwithhim.Heisreallygood129running,sohealwaystunsinfrontofmewhenIwalk.Healsolikesplayingwithother130outside.Heismypetdog,andheisalsomygoodfriend.121．A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．a(chǎn)mplaying122．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but123．A．him B．he C．his D．himself124．A．Coming B．Tocome C．Come D．Comes125．A．quick B．quickly C．lucky D．luckily126．A．teach B．toteach C．teaching D．taught127．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got128．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/129．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．by130．A．dog’s B．dogs’ C．dog D．dogsPassage14（23-24七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Therearepeopleliving131Earth.It’sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Letme132yousomethingaboutit.Liketheothersevenplanets(行星),theEarthrunsaroundtheSun.It’s133thirdnearestplanettotheSun.Atthesametime,theEarthgoesarounditself.PeopleoftensaythattheEarth134ourmother.Shegivesusair,foodandwater.Inthepast,shewasbeautifulandrich.135nowsheisgettingdirty.There136toomuchpollution.Peopleputrubbishintoriversandlakes.Somepeopleevencutdownforests.These137theEarth.Thereare138fishinthesea.Noonewouldlike139ourmotherbecomesad.Wemuststop140thesethings.WeshoulddosomethinggoodtotheEarth.WeshouldsavetheEarthandsaveourselvestoo.131．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with D．on132．A．tell B．tells C．totell D．telling133．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/134．A．likes B．islike C．liked D．like135．A．But B．And C．So D．Or136．A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is137．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting138．A．littleandlittle B．fewandfew C．fewerandfewer D．lessandless139．A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．toseeing140．A．do B．does C．did D．doingPassage15（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）WeknowtheMoonisoursatellite（衛(wèi)星）.It141roundtheEarthdayandnight.It142aroundonceamonth,every29andahalfdays.TheMoonisour143neighbourinspace.Itis144thantheEarth.Plantscan’tgrowontheMoon145thereisnoaironit.TheMoonhasn’t146ownlight.ItshinesbackthelightoftheSun.WhentheSunisshiningononesideoftheMoon,itlookslike147bigbrightroundball.Wecan’tseetheMoonwhentheSunisshiningon148side.Infact,theMoonisn’tasnearasitlooks.It’sdifficultforscientiststostudyontheMoon,buttheywillneverstop149onit.Ihopeoneday,wecantakeatriptotheMoon.Itmustbefun150intospace.141．A．moved B．willmove C．move D．moves142．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo143．A．near B．nearly C．nearer D．nearest144．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest145．A．because B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd146．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself147．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/148．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others149．A．work B．towork C．working D．worked150．A．travel B．travels C．totravel D．travelledPassage16（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）Iliveinasmallvillage.Lookatthefirstpictureofourvillage.Ourvillageis151twohillsonariver.Thereisanoldstonebridgeover152river.Manyyearsago,ourvillagewasverypeacefulandbeautiful.Theairwasfreshandthewaterintheriverwasveryclean.Myparentsoften153alongthebanksoftheriver.Iusedto154intheriver.Thereisaparkneartheriver.Nexttotheparkisaprimaryschool.Inthepast,childrenoftenwenttotheparktohavefunafterschool.Thingshavebeenchangedsinceourvillagebecameatouristspot（旅游景點(diǎn)）years155.Atweekends,156peoplefromthecitycometoseeourvillage.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthevillage157.Butpeoplethrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthepark.WhatIsawmademevery158.Thegroundwascoveredwith159andemptybottles.TheEarthisourhome.160istimetostoppollutingit.151．A．from B．between C．on D．in152．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/153．A．walked B．walk C．walks D．walking154．A．swam B．swim C．swims D．swimming155．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．before D．a(chǎn)fter156．A．somehundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．somehundredsof157．A．cleaning B．toclean C．clean D．cleaned158．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily159．A．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper B．papers C．piecesofpapers D．piecesofpaper160．A．This B．That C．It D．ItsPassage17（22-23七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceamongthem.Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.161otherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Manyofthestars162becausetheyaretoofaraway.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets(行星).Ittravels163thesun.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisabout380,000km164fromtheearth,butit’sournearestneighborinspace.It165morethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.Nomanhastravelledfartherthantothemoon,butspaceships166menhavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeen167spacebymanycountries.Thesesatellitesgoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse168allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.169spacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachother170.161．A．Millions B．Onemillion C．Millionsof D．Millionof162．A．cansee B．cannotsee C．canseen D．can’tbeseen163．A．to B．on C．round D．from164．A．long B．a(chǎn)long C．faraway D．a(chǎn)wayfar165．A．spends B．takes C．has D．needs166．A．by B．in C．with D．without167．A．sentup B．sentupinto C．sentinto D．sendup168．A．grows B．willgrow C．grew D．wouldgrow169．A．Thanksto B．Thanksfor C．Thanks D．Thank170．A．good B．well C．better D．bestPassage18（22-23七年級(jí)上·廣東廣州·期末）Servicedogsareverygoodbecausetheyarehelpful.Theyaretrainedtohelptheirowners(主人).171canhaveaservicedog?Anyonewithadisabilitycanownaservicedog.Forexample,apersonmaybeblindordeaf.Ortheymaynotbeable172.Servicedogscandomanythingstohelpthesepeople.Thedogscanbringmedicinetotheirowners.Theycanhelptheirownersget173orwalk.Theycanwakeuptheirowners.Someservicedogscanevencall911!Youmightwanttoknowifanydogcanbecomeaservicedog.Actually,manydogscan.Thedogmustbehealthy,friendly,andbe174totrain.Somekindsofdogsaremorepopularasservicedogs.There175somegroupsthattrainthedogs.Thetrainingtakes176longtime.Itoften177whenthedogsareyoung.Itcantakemonthsorevenyearstotrainadog.Afterthis,thedogsaregiventoanowner.Thereisalongwaitinglistofpeoplewhoneedservicedogs.Mostpublic178letservicedogscomeinwiththeirowners.Thedogscangointorestaurants,banks,andstores.Also,179youhaveaservicedog,youcanlivewithitanywhere.Youcanliveinahouse.Youcanstayatahotel.Nobodycantell180thatyourdogisnotallowed.Servicedogsaremorethanjustpets.Theylovepeopleandenjoyhelpingthem.(Ablindmanandhisservicedog)171．A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which172．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．towalk173．A．up B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)cross174．A．easy B．easily C．theeasiest D．mosteasily175．A．is B．be C．a(chǎn)re D．were176．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/177．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting178．A．place B．places C．a(chǎn)place D．theplace179．A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd180．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案ACBCABBAAB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BACBCACABA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BBAACACBCA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BABCADBABB題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案CABACABCCB題號(hào)51525354555657585960答案AABCCBBABA題號(hào)61626364656667686970答案AABBCBCACC題號(hào)71727374757677787980答案CBACAABBCA題號(hào)81828384858687888990答案ABACCBBCBA題號(hào)919293949596979899100答案BBCCBBCAAC題號(hào)101102103104105106107108109110答案CDABDDCBAC題號(hào)111112113114115116117118119120答案BABDCDBCAD題號(hào)121122123124125126127128129130答案DCACBBAACD題號(hào)131132133134135136137138139140答案DACBADACBD題號(hào)141142143144145146147148149150答案DBDBACABCC題號(hào)151152153154155156157158159160答案BCABACCADC題號(hào)161162163164165166167168169170答案CDCCBDBAAC題號(hào)171172173174175176177178179180答案ADAACABBBA1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了鴿子的外形特點(diǎn)，解釋了鴿子聰明的原因，指出鴿子是和平的象征。1．句意：它們是一種鳥。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一種鳥”，kind以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．句意：它們通常是灰色或白色。but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。此處指“灰色或白色”，用or連接。故選C。3．句意：許多人把它們當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞people用many。故選B。4．句意：許多人把它們當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)。animals動(dòng)物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animal動(dòng)物，名詞單數(shù)；pets寵物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“keepthemas”可知把鴿子當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。故選C。5．句意：為什么人們說(shuō)鴿子很聰明？why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Becausepigeonscan...”可知此處詢問(wèn)原因。故選A。6．句意：因?yàn)轼澴涌梢园研艔囊粋€(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方。taking帶走，動(dòng)名詞；take動(dòng)詞原形；took過(guò)去式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。7．句意：它們也知道回家的路。knows知道，動(dòng)詞單三；know動(dòng)詞原形；knowing動(dòng)名詞。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。8．句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹进澴幼炖锏鹬蠙熘Φ恼掌?。often經(jīng)常；never從不；either也。根據(jù)“seethepicturesofpigeonswitholivebranches”可知鴿子嘴里叼著橄欖枝的照片是經(jīng)常能看到的。故選A。9．句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹进澴幼炖锏鹬蠙熘Φ恼掌n在里面；on在上面；with和。根據(jù)“theirmouths”可知是在他們的嘴里。故選A。10．句意：我們給他們?nèi)『推进澋拿帧heir它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“givethenamedovesofpeace(和平鴿)to”可知是給鴿子取名和平鴿，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)用賓格them。故選B。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C16．A17．C18．A19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一對(duì)蛤蟆和青蛙的故事。蛤蟆把即將要做的事情列在了一個(gè)清單里，并且認(rèn)為沒(méi)有清單自己什么也做不了。一天，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走了清單，蛤蟆為此難過(guò)，這時(shí)青蛙勸蛤蟆“去睡覺(jué)吧”，于是他們躺下并快速入睡，感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心。11．句意：他把所有的事情都寫下來(lái)，并列出了一張清單。thing事情，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；things事情，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；things’事情的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Hewritesdownallthe...”可知，指的是寫下全部的事情，all后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。12．句意：和青蛙做游戲。with和；in在……里面；on在……之上。根據(jù)“playagame...Frog”可知，是和青蛙做游戲，playagamewithsb.“和某人做游戲”。故選A。13．句意：癩蛤蟆認(rèn)為沒(méi)有清單他什么事情都做不好。isn’t不是；don’t不，助動(dòng)詞；doesn’t不，助動(dòng)詞單三形式。根據(jù)“Toad...think”可知，指的是癩蛤蟆不認(rèn)為，主語(yǔ)Toad為單數(shù)形式，且think為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定形式。故選C。14．句意：他的一天從早餐開(kāi)始，并愉快地把它（早餐）從清單上劃掉。or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根據(jù)“Hestartshisdaywithbreakfast,,,happilygetsitoffthelist.”可知，吃完早餐后，接著就把早餐劃掉了，句子前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。15．句意：然后他把清單放進(jìn)他的包里，去了青蛙的家。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“...bag”可知，指的是他的包，答題空后有名詞bag，因此用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他向青蛙展示他的清單。getsthere到達(dá)那里，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式；gotthere一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isgettingthere現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenhe...there,heshowsFroghislist.”可知，此時(shí)蛤蟆到達(dá)了青蛙那里，且本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。17．句意：它把清單從蛤蟆那里吹走了。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)上文“heshowsFroghislist”可知，此處是特指上文提到過(guò)得清單，用定冠詞the。故選C。18．句意：青蛙快速跑來(lái)幫忙，但很難抓住名單。difficult困難的，形容詞；difficulty困難，名詞；difficultly困難地，副詞。根據(jù)“itis...tocatchthelist”可知，指的是抓住名單是困難的，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。19．句意：癩蛤蟆很傷心，因?yàn)樗肋€有很多事情要做。is是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者第二人稱；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“there...stillmanythingstodo”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是manythings，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。20．句意：青蛙對(duì)蛤蟆說(shuō):“去睡覺(jué)吧。”Go去，動(dòng)詞原形；Going動(dòng)名詞；Togo動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“FrogsaystoToad,‘...tosleep’”可知，青蛙建議蛤蟆去睡覺(jué)，此處是祈使句，填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。21．B22．B23．A24．A25．C26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣東四季的天氣特點(diǎn)和人們?cè)诓煌竟?jié)的活動(dòng)。21．句意：在春天，天氣溫暖而陽(yáng)光明媚。On后跟具體到天的時(shí)間；In后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間；At后跟鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻?？蘸髎pring表示季節(jié)，故選B。22．句意：到處都是花。is是，be動(dòng)詞一般式的三單形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞一般式的復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是，原形。本句是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。23．句意：經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨，三單形式；rained下雨，過(guò)去式；willrain將下雨?？仗幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。24．句意：春天旅行很令人興奮。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。takeatrip“去旅行”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。25．句意：天氣炎熱且陽(yáng)光明媚。but但是；or或者；and和。hot和sunny是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選C。26．句意：夏天總是有大雨。heavy大量的，原級(jí)；heavier更大的，比較級(jí)；theheaviest最重的，最高級(jí)?？仗幮揎椕~rain，且無(wú)比較之意，所以用形容詞原級(jí)，故選A。27．句意：在炎熱的天氣里吃冰淇淋很涼爽。It它；Its它的；It’s它是?？蘸骳ool是形容詞，所以空處缺少主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。28．句意：你經(jīng)常可以在干凈和藍(lán)色的天空看到白云。cloud云；clouds云，復(fù)數(shù)；cloudy多云的?？仗幵诰渲凶鲃?dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞，天上的白云很多，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。29．句意：在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候去野餐很不錯(cuò)。going去，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；go去，原形；togo去，不定式。本句中It是形式主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選C。30．句意：人們通常在春節(jié)期間與親戚和朋友共度時(shí)光。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，代詞主格；them他們，代詞賓格?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞relatives，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．D37．B38．A39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者Jack介紹了自己和朋友Bill的個(gè)人信息，喜歡的顏色等。31．句意：我是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選B。32．句意：我的名字是杰克，我的姓是格林。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！癕yfirstnameisJack”與“mylastnameisGreen.”是并列關(guān)系，故選A。33．句意：電話號(hào)碼是261-0203。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)phonenumber是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。34．句意：我有五件藍(lán)色的夾克。had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；has動(dòng)詞三單；have動(dòng)詞原形；amhave錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。35．句意：他現(xiàn)在在北京。in在里面；on在上面；from從；at在。Beijing是大地點(diǎn)，空處填介詞in，故選A。36．句意：我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)相遇并成為朋友。us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填主格，故選D。37．句意：他的名是什么？he他，主格；his他的，物主代詞；he’s他是；him他，賓格。此空修飾firstname，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。38．句意：你可以拼一下它嗎？spell動(dòng)詞原形；tospell動(dòng)詞不定式；spells動(dòng)詞三單；spelling動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。39．句意：他有一件夾克。have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；ishave錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；ishas錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。40．句意：他喜歡黑色。like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞三單；islike像；islikes錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)