冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place》同步練習(xí)卷

冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Lesson38TheWorldIsaBigPlace》同步練習(xí)卷Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列表格1．翻譯：行星2．翻譯：總數(shù)3．翻譯：增大4．翻譯：表面5．翻譯：印度的6．翻譯：Arctic7．翻譯：總計(jì)；合計(jì)；總共8．翻譯：三分之一9．翻譯：被……覆蓋10．翻譯：三分之二11．完成句子：在2010年，世界人口總共70多億．Intheyear2010，theworld'spopulationover7billion．12．完成句子：（世界人口）正在迅速增長(zhǎng)．Itveryquickly．13．完成句子：并且截止到2050年，世界人口可能將達(dá)到90億．And2050，theworld'spopulationmay9billion．14．完成句子：太平洋是最大的一個(gè)（部分）．ThePacificOceanisthe．Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子15．Saturn（土星）isthesecondbiggestpinthesolarsystem．16．Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolisaboutthreehundredint．17．PeoplesayIwomenoftenlookverybeautiful．18．Thepopulationofthesmallcountry（增長(zhǎng)）veryfastnow．19．Three（quarter）oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater．Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空20．﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣Wonderful!____oftheland____coveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifths；is B．Twofifth；is C．Twofifths；are D．Twofifth；are21．By2050，ourcountryside________betterandbetter．（）A．become B．becomes C．willbecome D．hasbecome22．Thereare____peopleinthecity．（）A．millionof B．fivemillions C．millionsof D．million23．Thereare200teachersinourschool________．（）A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)fterall C．morethan D．intotal24．﹣Yourbedroomissoclean．﹣﹣Ofcourse．It____everyday（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaned D．wascleanedⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀25．IfyouaretravellingaroundSydney，SydneyTowerisamust．ItisthetallestbuildinginSydneyanditisalsothesecondtallestbuildinginAustralia．SydneyTowersits250metresaboveSydneyCity．IttakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyfor360°viewsofthebeautifulcity．Thetowercanhold960persons．Fromthegroundtothetop，thereare1，504steps，whichwilltakeabout40seconds．YourticketofSydneyTowergivesyouaspecialactivity，Skywalk．ItisSydney'shighestoutdooradventureandtakesabout45minutes．SkywalkisanexcitingwalkontopofSydneyTower，about250metresabovethecity．ItisfantastictoseealltheviewsofSydneywhenyouwalkthroughtheoutdoorwalkway．（1）完成句子：SydneyTowercanholdpersons．（2）完成句子：Thereare1，504inthetower，butyoucantakeantothetop．（3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題：WhatistheSkywalk？（4）找出并寫下本文的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)

參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列表格1．【解答】planet2．【解答】total3．【解答】increase4．【解答】surface5．【解答】Indian6．【解答】北極7．【解答】intotal8．【解答】onethird9．【解答】becoveredwith…10．【解答】twothirds11．【解答】was；intotal12．【解答】isincreasing13．【解答】by；reach14．【解答】largestoneⅡ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子15．【解答】planet16．【解答】total17．【解答】Indian18．【解答】increases19．【解答】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．句意"地球的四分之三都被水覆蓋著．"．可知．Threequarters四分之三．故答案是：quarters．Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空20．【解答】第一空考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)，在英語(yǔ)中，序數(shù)詞表示分母，分母要加sfifths，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)．故選：A．21．【解答】略22．【解答】million百萬(wàn)，前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；表示大概數(shù)目的時(shí)候．根據(jù)句意可知是：這個(gè)城市有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人．故選：C。23．【解答】略24．【解答】答案：C．主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞clean的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，故is．Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀25．【解答】（1）960（2）steps；elevator