安徽省合肥市巢湖第六中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖第六中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。2.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to參考答案：D3.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A.denied

B.rejectedC.deserted

D.refused參考答案：BB解析reject(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄；deny否認；desert拋棄，廢棄；refuse拒絕。句意為：我們嚴格把控質(zhì)量，任何不完美的東西都會被廢棄，因而顧客對我們的產(chǎn)品有安全感。4.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A5.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C6.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略17.Georgetookforgrantedall______hisparentsdidforhim.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略8.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A10.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A11.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D略12.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where參考答案：A13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A14.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description參考答案：C15.Theproductionofcarsofthiscompanyhasincreased______300,000ayear,butthesalesofnewcarshavefallen______20percentthisyear.A.to;with B.to;by C.in;to D.in;by參考答案：B略16.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto參考答案：A17.Wewillshowyouaroundthecity_____youlike.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：C18.OnlywhenIlearnedBookFive_____howtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.A.didIknow

B.thatIknow

C.hadIknown

D.Ididn’tknow參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudentswhocometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisisstayinglateatnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthemdon’trealizejusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.Irecentlyreadanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.Thearticleclaimedforthatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteensintodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller!參考答案：Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudentswho

much

A

cometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisisstaying∧

exhausted

uplateatnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthemdon’trealize

chattingjusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.Irecentlyread

healthanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.Thearticleclaimedfor

is

去掉thatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteensintodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller!

who/that

killersto。8.claimedforthat---claimedthat

句意：文章聲稱許多孩子的游戲是有害的。Claimed的后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故把claimedforthat---claimedthat。9.whichhave---who/that

people是先行詞，指人，故把whichhave---who/that。10.killer---killers

根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把killer---killers?！局R歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。【知識拓展】修飾可數(shù)名詞和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞1.some和any的用法：

（1）兩者修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，表某一個；任何一個；修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些?！?）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問句，否定句或條件句。

Iamlookingforsomematches.

Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.

（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望對方肯定的回答時，問句也用some。

Willyoulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)

(B)any表biscuits.(=several)

Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)20.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分．DearMary,參考答案：DearMary,Ireceive(received)yourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelaB．Buttomygreatly(great)surpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearn(learning)English.Thereasonisbecause(that)youhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests(interest).

I’mafraidIcouldn’t(can’t)agreewithyou.Iknowitisdifficulty(difficult)tolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbe（加an）importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside(Besides),itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbe(去be)succeed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.I’amlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspe-cialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew46.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.

A.hewasalsogoodatweightlifting

B.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedal

C.hewasoneoftheauthor’sfansD.headmiredtheauthorverymuch47.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.theboynevercomplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC.theboynevercomplainedwhytheauthorhadnevercometoseehimbeforeD.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotgettingamedal48.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.

A.MatthewwasanathleteB.Matthewwasanoptimisticanddeterminedboy

C.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied49.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.

A.hethoughtitwastooexpensiveB.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Asickboy.

B.Aspecialfriend.]C.Arealchampion.

D.Afamousathlete.參考答案：DABDC22.Culture:FestivalstartstocelebrateharvestNadunFestival,celebratedbytheTuNationality,fallsbetweenthe12thdayoftheseventhmonthandthe15thdayoftheninthmonthonthelunarcalendar.Theannualfestivalisoftendescribedastheword’slongestcarnival.Templefairsareheldduringthetwomonthstocelebratetheharvest.ItwasincludedintheNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.Video:VoyagealongtheGrandCanalTheGrandCanalaUNESCOworldHeritagesite,isthelongestartificialwaterwayintheworldandafamoustouristdestination.StartingBeijing,itpassesthroughTianjinandflowsthroughtheprovincesofHebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiangandHangzhou,linkingtheYellowandYangtzerivers.TheoldestpartsofthecanaldatebacktotheSuiDynasty(581-618).Art:QianlongvasetogounderthehammerAporcelainvasefromEmperorQianlong’s(1735-96)collectionwillgounderthehammerinHongKonginthefallSotheby’sannounced.The40-cmantiquewassoldforanastonishing43millionpounds($55.25million)attheBainbridgeauction(拍賣）houseintheUnitedKingdomin2010.ItwasdisplayedatanexhibitioninNewYorkin1905andwaspurchasedbyaJapanesecollectorin1924.Ithasremainedintheprivatecollectionforalmostacentury.Travel:ChinesetouristsarebiggestspendersChinamaintaineditsleadingroleintheglobaltourismmarketwithoutbound(出境的)touristsspending$258billionlastyear,accountingforone-fifthoftheworld’stotalspendingontourism,accordingtoaworldtou