人教版選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle單元檢測

(2019)人教版選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle單元檢測(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共30分，略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANoExcuseWorkoutNobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlyplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.Thatstopstoday.NoExcuseWorkoutisanewworkoutDVDthatincludes2DVDseachpackedwith10short,intense(激烈的)workouts.Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.Eachsetlastsfor30seconds——20secondsofintenseexerciseand10secondsofrest.AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,fourminuteworkouts.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnotlongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightbinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.Formoreinformation,readTheScienceBehindHighIntensityIntervalTraining.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(啞鈴)WorkoutsWhenyouworkoutwithRyaninthefirstDVD,you’lluseinexpensivedumbbellsin10differentmusclebuilding,fatburningworkouts.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkoutsThisDVDisyoursecrettouncoveringthelean,sculpted(雕塑般的)body.Noequipmentneeded!Mostoftheworkoutsaredoneontheground.PoptheminyourDVDplayerandyouwon’tneedoneortwohourssomepeoplespendeverydaytogetinshape.GettheseDVDstodayforjust$14.95.1.WhatisasellingpointofNoExcuseWorkout?A.Itincludesadumbbellasagift.B.Itsavesyoulotsoftimeonexercise.C.Iturgesyoutoacceptahealthylifestyle.D.Itintroducestoyousomepersonaltrainers.2.HowlongdoesittaketofinishthewholeworkoutinNoExcuseWorkout?A.40minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.80minutes.3.Howdoestheadvertisementmakeitselfmorebelievable?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Byusingremendations.C.Bygivingscientificsupport. D.Bychargingacheapprice.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了一個鍛煉DVD產(chǎn)品——NoExcuseWorkout?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlyplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.(沒有人喜歡復(fù)雜的鍛煉計劃。你經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己買了一些非常復(fù)雜的程序，這些程序會占用你一周的好幾個小時。)”可知，通常的鍛煉計劃是非常復(fù)雜的，而且浪費用戶很多時間。根據(jù)第四段“AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,fourminuteworkouts.(你所要做的就是跟隨瑞恩，他會帶你完成這些快速有效的四分鐘鍛煉。)”可知，NoExcuseWorkout的賣點就是節(jié)省用戶的時間。高效快速的帶領(lǐng)用戶完成運動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.(每次鍛煉都是4分鐘，分成8組。)”以及文中黑體字部分“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(啞鈴)Workouts”和“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkouts”可知，該DVD分成兩張，第一張是需要配合啞鈴的運動，有10種鍛煉方式；同時第二張是體重訓(xùn)練的DVD，同樣也包含10種鍛煉。所以NoExcuseWorkoutDVD整套運動是20種方法，每節(jié)為4分鐘，要完成整套運動需要80分鐘。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnolongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightbinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.(經(jīng)過多年的研究，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)燃燒脂肪和增加肌肉的關(guān)鍵不是長時間的鍛煉。相反，它是正確運動的正確組合——高強度的爆發(fā)加上短暫的休息。這就是所謂的“間歇訓(xùn)練”。)”可知，廣告中使用了科學家們多年研究結(jié)論的支撐，讓產(chǎn)品變得更可信。故選C。BTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(鉛).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.4.WhatwillhelpFdarecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.EffortsoffoodsafetyofficialsB.LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC.Newmeasuresoffoodsafetyofficials.D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods5.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.BygivingexamplesC.Byanalyzingdata. D.Bymakingparisons.6.What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfivestarreviews?A.Tolerant B.Skeptical C.Ambiguous. D.approval7.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoodsB.FDADetectsUnsafefoodsC.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者開發(fā)了一種新的AI系統(tǒng)，通過網(wǎng)上對產(chǎn)品的評論快速地篩選出不安全食品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.(人們傾向于對他們在網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品進行評論，這對食品安全官員來說就像面包屑一樣，可以嗅出危險的產(chǎn)品)”和第三段第一句“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.(研究人員將2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回與亞馬遜對這些相同產(chǎn)品的評論聯(lián)系起來)”可知，大量的網(wǎng)上關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的評論有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.(研究人員將2012年至2014年FDA食品召回與亞馬遜對這些產(chǎn)品的評論聯(lián)系起來。然后，他們訓(xùn)練機器學習算法，以區(qū)分召回項目的評論和未標記項目的評論)”和“Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.(他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外2萬份可能不安全食品的評論，其中大部分從未被召回)”可知，作者是通過描述事實來介紹研究過程的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.(她確實添加了一個警告，即使召回的產(chǎn)品仍然可以獲得五星評論。因此，僅靠明星并不能說明整個令人作嘔的故事。不幸的是，證據(jù)可能還在布丁里)”可知，Elaine對五星評論持有懷疑的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.(召回可能需要幾個月的時間。但現(xiàn)在研究人員已經(jīng)提出了一種方法，可以快速跟蹤這一過程，從而早期發(fā)現(xiàn)并最終更快地召回。人工智能系統(tǒng)依賴于人們越來越多地在網(wǎng)上購買食品和香料的事實)”可知，此處講述的是研究者的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究報告類的文章主題與研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)，而A項中的“AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”與研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)，符合題意。故選A項。CWouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(稅)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe’spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDinemunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthemunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices.“Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,”shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000squaremilereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation’sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallymoninlowinemunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.“Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(綠洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,”Livingstonsaid,“Whetheryou’redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A.Increase. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.9.Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C.Tomakethepeoplehealthier.D.Tomakethereservationpopular.10.WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?A.Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B.Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C.Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D.Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.11.Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.What’stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹納瓦霍族保留地通過一項對垃圾食品進行收稅的法律，以喚起人們食用健康食物的意識?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(稅)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.”（從7月1日開始，納瓦霍族將對其保留地出售的垃圾食品征收2%的稅，這是美國首次征收此類稅）可知，這項法律會對垃圾食品征收2%的稅。所以推測本句“Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.”是指納瓦霍族會取消目前對健康食品(新鮮的水果和蔬菜)實行的5%的銷售稅。故劃線詞eliminate意為“取消”，與remove同義。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation”（利文斯頓在一份新聞稿中表示，根據(jù)法律，他們希望改善其居民的健康狀況）可知，制定這項法律的目的是提高當?shù)厝说慕】邓健９蔬xC。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallymoninlowinemunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.”（食物沙漠是一個新鮮、健康的食物昂貴且難以找到的地區(qū)。食物沙漠在低收入社區(qū)尤其常見，例如納瓦霍族，那里38%的人口生活在貧困水平）”可知，NavajoNation因缺乏健康食品而被人稱為“食物沙漠地區(qū)”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.”（政府從垃圾食品稅中收取的資金將用于鼓勵人們從社區(qū)菜園、溫室和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場中食用健康食品的項目）可知，當?shù)卣畬延烧魇绽称范惖脕淼腻X用于鼓勵當?shù)厝巳コ越】凳称?。由此，我們能得出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理。故選D。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremeterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步機),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghaibasedtechnologypanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Useasmartphone.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Misspaoisthefirsttohavetheideaofthesharedfitnessexperience.B.VRUNsetupsharedgymroomslastDecember.C.ThetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomyhasgrownby40%.D.Someinvestorsareconfidentinthesharingeconomy.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologypany.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了新興產(chǎn)業(yè)：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特點和使用方法，以及這個項目的創(chuàng)立過程等?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.（與普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供個人使用的小型獨立房間，通常設(shè)置在生活社區(qū)附近。）”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之處在于，共享健身房每次只容納一個人。故選C項。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.（與共享單車類似，用戶可以通過智能應(yīng)用程序定位共享健身房，提前預(yù)訂房間，然后需要掃描二維碼才能使用。用戶需繳納99元可退還的押金，每分鐘收費1元．）”可知，需要智能才能使用APP掃碼，故想要使用共享健身房的用戶需要一部智能。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段一二句“ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.（共享經(jīng)濟在中國仍在流行。據(jù)億財環(huán)球報道，信心十足的投資者們正在向共享初創(chuàng)企業(yè)投資數(shù)百萬美元。）”可知，對于這一共享經(jīng)濟模式，投資者們很有信心。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.（在自行車和雨傘在中國被共享之后，一些公司開始關(guān)注健身市場，因此共享健身房開始在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。）”可知，文章由第一段的話題引出共享健身房的一些特點和使用方法，以及這個項目的創(chuàng)立過程，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹共享健身房。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”___16___Drinkplentyofwater.___17___Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.___18___Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.___19___Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.Whateveryourdreamis,___20___Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Beangrywithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.keepyourgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何保持健康幸福提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)段落首句“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”可知，這一段主要介紹充足睡眠的好處，所以結(jié)尾句也必然與睡眠有關(guān)。C項“所以確保早睡”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.(水的好處是驚人的)”可知，本段所給建議為多喝水。后一句主要介紹多喝水都有哪些好處，所以空處表明喝水對身體是有好處的。E項“水對你身體里的一切都有好處?！狈险Z境。E項中的Water是前文water的復(fù)現(xiàn)。而“isgoodfor”和下文的benefit相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.(相反，如果你感到如此受傷，你寧愿遠離那個朋友)”以及下文“Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.(從好的角度尊重你的朋友)”可知，如果你的朋友傷害了你，你可以遠離他，但是也要從從好的角度尊重你的朋友，可以判定前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項“然而，不要向他表明你不喜歡他?！狈险Z境，可以承上啟下。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily(幫你媽媽洗碗，幫你爸爸做飯，打掃房間，或者做任何能幫助你家人的事)”可知，本段所給建議為在家?guī)椭改父牲c活、做做家務(wù)。A項“幫助你的家人”適合作本段的主旨大意句。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Havegoals.(有目標)”以及“Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.(如果你能夢想，你就能實現(xiàn))”可知，這一段是關(guān)于設(shè)立目標并夢想著去實現(xiàn)目標。D項“保持你的目標和夢想現(xiàn)實。”符合語境。D項中的goalsanddreams對前文的這些單詞進行了復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person,soI____24____hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew_____30_____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers_____31_____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad_____32_____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable_____33_____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill_____34_____.AndIbeequite_____35_____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.thinkout C.makeup D.setdown32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議。主要講述了畢業(yè)之后，作者決定要開始鍛煉，起初是在健身房的跑步機上行走，后來在朋友強烈的建議下，開始嘗試了美式壁球和打網(wǎng)球，并且練習得非常成功。作者由此學到了寶貴的一課：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付諸努力，結(jié)果會隨之而來?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我開始了在跑步機上行走的習慣。A.began開始；B.changed改變；C.quit放棄；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，我決定要在健身房鍛煉，之后“開始”在跑步機上行走，此處考查動作順序。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我們在健身房的日常活動很滿意。然而，我的朋友卻感到厭煩了。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.careful小心的。提示詞however表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感覺無聊，所以前文作者情緒是“滿意的”，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，他建議我們從事一項戶外運動。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup開始，從事；C.keepoff不接近；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)空前提示“suggested”可知這只是建議，還沒有開始，結(jié)合空后的賓語“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合題意，表示“開始，參加”一項戶外運動。故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個動作不協(xié)調(diào)的人，所以我拒絕了他的建議。A.refused拒絕；B.supported支持；C.highlighted強調(diào)；D.understood理解。根據(jù)空前提示詞“uncoordinated”，A選項符合題意，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾周后，他成功說服我去一個美式壁球場地。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.expect期望；D.persuade說服。由前文可知，作者起初拒絕了朋友的開始戶外活動的建議，提示詞“But”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但幾周之后，朋友成功“說服”我去該戶外場地。故答案為D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我擊球時，我讓它向各個方向飛去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算，想要；C.agreed同意；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前提示詞except，B選項符合題意，“想要”的方向和前文的實際擊球的方向形成對比。故答案為B。27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，不知為什么，我還是努力學習，并在不斷練習后變得熟練起來。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.mature成熟的；D.skillful熟練的。根據(jù)并列連詞and和空后內(nèi)容“afterconstantlypracticing”，選項D符合題意，努力練習，經(jīng)過持續(xù)練習后變“熟練”。故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們在跑步機上沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。為什么不打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體呢？”我的朋友建議道。A.exercise鍛煉；B.entertainment娛樂；C.movement移動；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體，所以認為在跑步機上并不能得到充分的“鍛煉”，所以A選項符合題意。故答案為A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“網(wǎng)球？我不會打網(wǎng)球！這需要真正的技巧！”A.occupies占用；B.preserves保存；C.improves提升；D.involves涉及，包含。空格的主語that指代前文的“playtennis”,打網(wǎng)球“涉及”到真正的技巧。故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅決抵制他的新嘗試。A.method方法；B.chance機會；C.attempt嘗試，企圖。D.assistance幫助。此處空格指代前文朋友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強身健體，這是一種新的“嘗試，企圖”。故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的痛苦練習，有一天，當球飛向我時，我的球拍和球相遇了，網(wǎng)球運動員稱之為“甜區(qū)”。A.referto提及，指的是；B.thinkout仔細考慮；C.makeup編造；D.setdown放下。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，作者球拍和球相遇的這一完美球被網(wǎng)球運動員“稱之為”甜區(qū)。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A.occasionally偶爾；B.formally正式地；C.eventually終于；D.frequently頻繁地。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打網(wǎng)球的新建議，但幾周之后還是開始進行這一運動，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最終”作者學會了如何正確打網(wǎng)球，前后形成時間順序。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這些經(jīng)歷中學到了非常寶貴的一課：我可以做任何我下定決心要做的事。A.concept概念；B.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；C.theory理論；D.standard標準。冒號內(nèi)容進一步解釋了該空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我從這些經(jīng)歷中學到的“經(jīng)驗，教訓(xùn)”。故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，結(jié)果就會隨之而來。A.respond回應(yīng)；B.remain保持；C.follow跟著；D.help幫助。根據(jù)并列詞and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，選項C符合題意，努力之后好的結(jié)果也會“隨之而來”。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得非常熱衷于嘗試新事物，我總是充滿興奮感。A.hesitant猶豫不決的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.particular特別的；D.flexible靈活的。由前文可知，作者通過這幾次經(jīng)歷明白了只要下定決心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者總是充滿激動感，所以作者現(xiàn)在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物，對新鮮事物保持“熱情”。故答案為B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Buyingnewclothesandmobilephoneswillcertainlybringyouhappiness,whileitcanonlyimproveyourhappinessinaveryshortperiodoftime.Whynottrysomethingnewtoimproveyoursenseof____36____(achieve)andimproveyourlifeforalongtime?Runningmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.Takemeforexample,Ihaveneverbeenvery____37____(interest)inrunning.Afterarecentphysicalexamination,IfoundthatIwassufferingfromfattyliverduetolackofexercise.____38____wasonlythenthatIrealizedthatIreallyneededtostartrunning.Onedayafterwork,Idecided____39____(run)alongway.Althoughmylegwashurtontheroadanditwasverypainful,Ifoundsomethingsatisfying,whichothermethodsofentertainmentcouldnotgive____40____me.Iwasfullofconfidence.Forthenextfewdays,Icontinuedtoruninthisway.By____41____(exercise)everyday,myheartandlungfunctionhasbeen____42____(great)improved,andmyfattyliverhasrecovered.LastweekIranmyfirsthalfofthemarathon,in____43____Ipetedwithabout100youngathletes,andIsuccessfully____44____(cross)thefinishlinewithgreatdetermination.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatsomethingassimpleasrunning30minutesadaycanpositivelyimproveyourlife.Youwillbee____45____(strong)andhealthier.Youwillforceyourselfharderthanyouthink,anditwillmakeyoumoreefficientatwork.【答案】36.achievement37.interested38.It39.torun40.to41.exercising42.greatly43.which44.crossed45.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自身經(jīng)歷表明每天跑步30分鐘這樣簡單的事情可以積極改善生活?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為什么不嘗試一些新的東西來提高你的成就感，并長期改善你的生活呢？senseofachievement意為“成就感”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞achievement表示“成就”作賓語。故填achievement?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：以我為例，我從來沒有對跑步很感興趣。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞interested表示“感興趣的”作表語。故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：直到那時我才意識到我真的需要開始跑步。去掉空格和that后句子完整，所以此處為it強調(diào)句句式，句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。【39題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：一天下班后，我決定長途跋涉。decidetodo意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語。故填torun?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：雖然我腿在路上受傷了，而且很痛，但我找到了其他娛樂方式無法給我的滿足感。givesthtosb意為“把某物給某人”，為固定搭配，此處關(guān)系代詞which作give的賓語，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。【41題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過每天鍛煉，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢復(fù)。在介詞by后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填exercising?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過每天鍛煉，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢復(fù)。修飾動詞improved應(yīng)用副詞greatly表示“非常地，極大地”作狀語。故填greatly?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上周，我跑了馬拉松的前半程，與大約100名年輕運動員進行了比賽，我以極大的決心成功地越過了終點線。在非限制性定語從句中缺少介詞in的賓語，且先行詞為“myfirsthalfofthemarathon”，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：上周，我跑了馬拉松的前半程，與大約100名年輕運動員進行了比賽，我以極大的決心成功地越過了終點線。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填crossed?！?5題詳解】考查比較級。句意：你會變得更強壯更健康。根據(jù)healthier可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級stronger表示“更強壯的”作表語。故填stronger。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)．46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友William給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問你最喜歡的體育運動是什么。請你用英語給William回一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的運動并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWilliam,I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionaboutmyfavouritesport.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】普通范文DearWilliam,I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionaboutmyfavouritesport.Thoughtherearedifferentkindsofsports,basketballismyfavourite.W