新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructures同步測(cè)試新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,(kill)allpeopleinit.

2.Hewokeuponly(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Ifoundthegirl(play)thepianowhenIcamein.

5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?

6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,(watch)birds.

7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen(order),andIdothesameforthem.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

答案:1.killing2.tofind3.watching4.playing5.calling6.watching7.ordering8.operating9.Havingbeenasked10.HavingcleanedⅡ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子1.她由于身體虛弱而不能行動(dòng)。,shecouldn’tmove.

2.他們不知道我的電話號(hào)碼,無(wú)法跟我取得聯(lián)系。myphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.

3.一般來(lái)說(shuō),女性比男性更有耐性。,womenaremorepatientthanmen.

4.完成作業(yè)后,湯姆聽了一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)。hishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.

5.由于沒(méi)有完成任務(wù),他被老板解雇了。histask,hewasfiredbytheboss.

6.有老師幫助她,她會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的。bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.

7.被翻譯成很多語(yǔ)言,這本書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。manylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.

答案:1.Beingweak2.Notknowing3.Generallyspeaking4.Havingfinished5.Nothavingfinished6.Beinghelped7.HavingbeentranslatedintoⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=athome,Icalledhim.

3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,.

4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,herwithheryoungerbrother.

5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=,youwillfindaway.

6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.

7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=hisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.

8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=,theydidn’ttellme.

9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.

10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,anicepresentforhismother.

答案:1.Walkinginthestreet2.Thinkinghemightbe3.watchingTV4.leaving5.Usingyourhead6.Notknowinghisaddress7.Nothavingreceived8.Knowingthetruth9.Notreceivingananswer10.lookingfor[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,1.terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual2.somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof3.oldladywalkinginfrontofme.

Theoldlady4.(support)byawhitestickwalkedslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat5.(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitintothebin.6.alltookhergreateffort.

I7.(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop8.(think)aboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributions9.protectingtheenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome10.(clean)andmorebeautiful.

1.解析:句意:火車站里到處都是被丟棄的垃圾,其難聞的氣味讓我無(wú)法忍受。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為rubbish,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故填whose。答案:whose2.解析:句意:前幾天,我像平常一樣試圖這么做,突然有件事讓我停了一會(huì)兒。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事,這時(shí)……”。故填when。答案:when3.解析:句意:我看到一位年邁的女士在我面前走出最美麗的樣子。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,old為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。答案:an4.解析:句意:這位年邁的女士用一根白色的拐杖支撐著,漸漸地走著,每走一步都很費(fèi)勁。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),lady與support之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填supported。答案:supported5.解析:句意:她好不簡(jiǎn)單彎下腰,用左手撿起一些垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。分析句子可知,此處用名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。故填difficulty。答案:difficulty6.解析:句意:這一切都花了她很大的努力。Ittakessb...表示“花費(fèi)某人……”,是固定句式。故填I(lǐng)t。答案:It7.解析:句意:我很感動(dòng)地看到這位年邁的女士做出如此大的努力來(lái)保持它的一小部分干凈!依據(jù)句意可知,表示“感動(dòng)的”用過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,前面加be動(dòng)詞,講解并描述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasmoved。答案:wasmoved8.解析:句意:我成天都在想那件事。can’tstopdoing不能停止做某事。故填thinking。答案:thinking9.解析:句意:假如每個(gè)人都為愛護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),就會(huì)有更少的污染,世界將變得更干凈、更美麗。makecontributionsto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)。故填to。答案:to10.解析:句意參見上題。依據(jù)“andmorebeautiful”可知,空處填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填cleaner。答案:cleanerⅤ.閱讀理解(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolourorbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段尾句“Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知,假如這些貢獻(xiàn)是由俱樂(lè)部以外的天才做出的話,其中包括女性、不同膚色的人或者擁有不同信仰的人,這些天才是不被認(rèn)可且會(huì)被他人排斥的。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為加入天才俱樂(lè)部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公允的。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.解析:推理推斷題。A項(xiàng):依據(jù)第四段第一句可知,探討發(fā)覺(jué),在六歲時(shí),女孩子們不太可能說(shuō)自己真的很聰慧。B項(xiàng):探討報(bào)告中并沒(méi)有提到女孩子崇拜宏大的思想