十年（2014-2023）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編（含學(xué)生版和教師版）專題 24 語(yǔ)法填空 記敘文

專題24語(yǔ)法填空記敘文2023年【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,IalmostalwaysgetSinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MbeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfoNotthepandas,eventhough39_languageusedforthemedicaltrainingonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.withinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?43_(basic),howtodescribeapatobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheir2022年【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungfence,andheldouthisarmstocatchth 37_BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.OnthedayofEricwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hephungonforafewminutes41Henry.42(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HHesavedmy44_(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow45tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Avisualltaccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbyCooperation43(boSilkRoad.44_friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore46(meaning).Theplasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao47_(walk)through34countriesiofKilimanjaro,Africa's48(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroutkilometers49Xi'antoKashgaronseat.2【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate11_theevening,herbags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingorun.Eventually,theman13(catch)upwithher,andhewaso022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookforrdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewa(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics20(increase)by300%since2019.Thew2021年【2021年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe36_(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupseteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany40plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandas(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.HesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycIkeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Onwroteto43(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyairlinewasswitchingover4【2021年全國(guó)甲卷】TheXianCityWallisWeaccessedthewallthrougAfter44_(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensivforsomeactionandwhatWe46_(hire)ourbikesdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayarointwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49_(watchlocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50_(day)routines.homeindowntownSpringfiBeautifullyrestored(修復(fù))toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch39(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewhome40(paint)areflectionof41AlthoughMarylovedflowers,42_shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alosaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneover43(plant)flowersinth 44LincolnsenlargedthehousetoafullThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentofthethehouseand45(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.2020年【2020年新課標(biāo)ⅢJInancientChinalivedanartist61.pahadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donescomeandpresenttheir62.butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldleaFilledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsariverwherehecouldfindthelemorninghehiredaboalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepawaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfrclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfi【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood(play)abigroleinhishisfamilywasfriedc【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61oldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursashopinMacclesfield,62_sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenebecauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditrwhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“We blownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder).”【2019年北京卷】Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterf 1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”ShehandedmForthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously 2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3_(2018年【2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】I'mnotsure61_ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.II'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whoandthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(beatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,dMynameisMireyaMayor.I'macolleaguesandIwer【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriendsisnotspendinghalf-term61fatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupscschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodeldon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_(certohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodel【2017年浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56(carnoticeda57(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughtercameSixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadretoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedth—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusband62(seeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."IgaveuphoPahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremainedun【2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61payforresearch.I62IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbethewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,IheldalThenurseryteamswitchbottle-fed,70oth【2016年四川卷】Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesevery63(care)mother.For25natural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytcontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaneeded68_(it)motherforfood.aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)thebaby,70_itwasalsotimefor2015年【2015年新課標(biāo)I卷】Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI6162,I'dbeenathomeinHongKearbyGuilifthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravpopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelc【2015年廣東卷】Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16farm,whexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnwhat19_(leave).Thecobegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_21(fall)overJohnsonshadtomakealiving22vegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_24peoplefromthetohisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.2014年2014年【2014年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedgoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myatarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoor(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthhaddone.Andthepassengers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlyto【2014年廣東卷】Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttobeentherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewthatweek.19fortheweekaalreadybeenchargedthereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybrookedwonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24專題24語(yǔ)法填空記敘文2023年【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,IalmostalwaysgetSinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MenbeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortablAndwhodotheyspeakEnNotthepandas,eventhough39_languageusedforthemedicaltonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?43_(basic),howtodescribeatobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdot【答案】36.arrival37.erviews42.why43.Basically44.and45.wished【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來(lái)之前，我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語(yǔ)，arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來(lái)之前，我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和前文的comfortable并列，作并【38題詳解】【39題詳解】【40題詳解】【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】用and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】【答案】11.wouldthrow12.exactly13.hadarrived【11題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個(gè)喬遷派對(duì)，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我感到非常驚訝。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填wouldthrow?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個(gè)喬遷派對(duì)，當(dāng)所有30位客人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我感到非?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年以后，搬到法國(guó)后，我在約定的時(shí)間赴宴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有其他客人到場(chǎng)，女主人還穿著睡衣。從句中表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadarrived。2022年【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.WhenhesawayoungEricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhe 37_BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.OnthedayofwasatworkandEricwasatEricwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepclimbedup.39(see)them.WhenhelookedHenry42(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreamsHesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow45tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【答案】36.falling37.The41.and42.wasfixing43.threw44.so【36題詳解】【37題詳解】【38題詳解】【39題詳解】【40題詳解】【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意，life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son's?！?5題詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處填寫的是【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Avisuallaccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbyCooperation43_(bold)inBeijing,CaodecidedtocoveSilkRoad.44friendofhis,WuFan,volubelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenplasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao47_(walk)through34countrofKilimanjaro,Africa's48_(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroutkilometers49Xi'antoKashgaronseat.2【答案】41.tojourney42.who43.held44.A45.protection46.meaningful47.haswalked48.highest49.from50.planning【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney?！?2題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【47題詳解】【48題詳解】【49題詳解】意和Xi'antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”,應(yīng)用介詞from,固定搭配from...to..表示【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew,所以動(dòng)詞plan(計(jì)劃)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，plan與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填planning?！?022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate11_theevening,herarmsfillebags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingoheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfultrun.Eventually,theman考查介詞。句意：深夜，海倫抱著購(gòu)物袋走在街上。intheevening意為“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海倫擔(dān)心他可能有意傷害她，便開始快跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最終，那個(gè)男人追上了她，他只是想把她的錢包還給她!結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)delivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics20(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon't空處在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多數(shù)(東西)只有一種用途。分析可知，mostof areonlygoodforoneuse在句中為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞為cups,bottles,andbags,在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。故填worse。4.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從2019年，那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since2019,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Theuseofthoseplastics為單數(shù)含義，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasincreased。2021年【2021年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe36_(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.IwasupseIdecidedtodosomething38(educatteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingfoundthecontactinformationofthecompany40emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhoplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentanda(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.HesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycIkeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthebiggestcompwroteto43airlinewasswitchingover4【答案】36.seventh37.thinking38.42.excited43.was44.representative4【36題詳解】【45題詳解】 所以填thinking。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。特指“1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯”,用定冠詞，所以填the?！?021年全國(guó)甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisIt41(build)originallytopssedthewallthfpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCAfter44(spend)sforsomeactionandwhatWe46_(hire)ourbikesfrdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48_wayaroundthintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49_(watchtower)tofakepictureslocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50_(day)routines.47.but48.the49.watch【41題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞build和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone),根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theTangdynasty可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasbuilt?！?2題詳解】【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處為句型“it+be+adj+todosth.”,it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞wa短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故填towalk?！?4題詳解】【45題詳解】【47題詳解】【48題詳解】故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the?！?9題詳解】【50題詳解】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch39(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrothome40(paint)wareflectionof41AlthoughMarylovedflowers,42_shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alongsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneover43(plant)flowersinth 44_LincolnseThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentofthethehouseand45(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.【答案】36.hasproved/hasproven37.for38.marriage39.smaller40.was41.herself42.neither43.toplant44.The45.sold【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來(lái)，就被證明對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可 linois是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has,提示詞prove的過(guò)去分詞形式是proved或proven。故填has【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地，查【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地，查【40題詳解】Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was,提示詞paint故填toplant?！?4題詳解】【45題詳解】2020年【1題詳解】【2題詳解】【3題詳解】2019年oldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursashopinMacclesfield,62_sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardwork Pickingupher“LifetbecauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditr blownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder).”【答案】61.being62.which63.finally64.declared【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒(méi)有退休的打算，她被頒發(fā)“年度女士”稱號(hào)。61.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式62.【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。63.【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeen可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。66.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“o67.【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。此處用but與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是.而是..”之意，故填but。釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying?！?019年北京卷】Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmy 1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”ShehForthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously 2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto【答案】1.voiced2.facing3.myself【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者一年級(jí)對(duì)交友感到困惑，媽媽的話讓他受益終身。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達(dá)了我最大的擔(dān)憂，“我將如何交朋友?”此處的voice是動(dòng)詞，“表達(dá)”的意思，作謂語(yǔ)。敘述的是一年級(jí)的事情，用過(guò)去式。故填voiced。式可知，此處是做句子的狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分I,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填myself。2018年【2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfrandthena400-poundintohiseyessohedoessearching.67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobcolleaguesandIwereunaggressivenature,theandhereisyourreminder!"Oncehi【答案】61.which62.the63.loudest64.looki66.scientist67.for【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。空格處表示選擇，所以用which表示“哪一個(gè)”62.考查冠詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)atthetopof,此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。63.考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。64.考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后要加doing。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。65.考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會(huì)感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動(dòng)詞，66.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。68.考查代詞。此處做find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格them。69.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用meant。70.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)allowsbtodo允許【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfrienschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforedon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.ItistohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymor【答案】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了SarahThomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所作出的選擇，她認(rèn)為在青62.a考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有限定詞，而此處泛指"一個(gè)",故填a。63.wastold/hasbeentold考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，又因主語(yǔ)Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wastold/hasbeentold。64.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為Sarah,指人，要用who。66.education考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。67.invitations考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。68.in考查介詞。in表示"在某方面",獲得某學(xué)位"getadegreein.."。70.certainly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填certainly?！?017年浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallnoticeda57(shine)object.Yes,thPahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughterixteenyears60dtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedth—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusbandeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."IgaveuphPahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoawasspreadoverthegarden,ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了LenaPahlsson在花園里拔胡蘿卜時(shí)，找到了丟失已久的結(jié)56.carrots【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)"ahandfulof"可知要用carrot的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填carrots。為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此……以至于",故填so。59.myself【解析】考查代詞。主語(yǔ)為I,橫線處為賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指她以為"我"弄傷了自己。故填myself。60.earlier【解析】考查形容詞。這里指早在十六年前，故填earlier。61.tocook【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。一個(gè)句子不能出現(xiàn)雙重謂語(yǔ)，所以此處要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocook。62.searched【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"butturnedupnothing"可知這里是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用64.where【解析】考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從行詞為thegarden,表示地點(diǎn)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。65.a【解析】考查冠詞。wonder是可數(shù)名詞的單2016年【2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61payforresearch.IIwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadb