2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含詳解）

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空

1.一IsthisAnn'sdesk?

一No.deskisnexttomine.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

2.1usuallyhavepianolessons__________Mondays.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

3.一___________doyougototheschoollibrary?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

4.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don'tbringD.tonotbring

5.WhenIwasyourage,I__________alotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.hasB.amhavingC.haveD.had

6.Forlunch,wehadveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.

A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

7.Shehasfewfriends.Sheisthanhersister.

AseriousB.moreserious

C.lessseriousD.themostserious

8.Today9scartoonsareusuallynot__________simpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.

A.soB.muchC.moreD.most

9.一Canyouplaytenniswithus?

一Sorry,Ican't.I__________myhousenow.

A.amcleaningB.toclean

C.cleanD.cleaned

10.QuanHongchandidwellintheAsianGames.Ithinksheisoneof__________playersintheworld.

A.talentedB.moretalented

C.mosttalentedD.themosttalented

11.Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

12.一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

一.Theyaretooboring.

A.Ilovethem

B.Ienjoywatchingthem

C.Ican'tstandthem

D.Idon'tmindthem

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfamilyisfromBerlin.WemovedtoBostonbecausemyfatherwenttoteachinamiddleschoolinBoston.

Atthattime,IalreadyknewEnglishverywellbutIstillfelt13whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrangeplace.

Foronething,IwouldnothaveafriendinBoston.Foranother,astheoldestofthethreechildreninmyfamily,IthoughtI

wouldmakemyparents14bysettingagoodexampletomyyoungerbrotherandsister.

Withthisweight（負(fù)擔(dān)）onmyshoulders,I15mynewlifehereandmadealistofgoalsformyself.1putthis

listonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbeforeleavingformyfirstdayofschool.

Atthattime,thelistseemedreasonable（合情合理的）to16.Butmymotherthoughtdifferently.Afterreading

it,shecalledout,"M汰h(huán)ail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyoumustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyou

tobeasuperman.ButI17wantedtostandout（杰出）ineverypossibleway.

HowdidIdowiththegoalsonmylist?Notsowell.First,Ididnotmakeanewfriendeveryday,becausegoodfriendships

18time.Youcan'tmakefriendsthewayyouplaybaseball.Second,Iworkedhardbutfoundthatsomesubjects

wereeasierformethanothers.AndthatwasOK.Third,Itriedmybestinallsports,butunluckilyendedup19a

legwhilerunning.Andasforgoalnumber20,1learnedthatmybrotherandsisterwantedtolivetheirownlifein

Bostonwithouttheirolderbrother'sintrusiveness（干擾）.Actually,they'veprobablyadjusted（調(diào)整）betterthanIhave.

SoIdecidedthatIneededanewlist.

13.A.seriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited

14.A.proudB.worriedC.comfortableD.strict

15.A.foundB.startedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

16.A.themB.usC.meD.her

17.A.everB.neverC.perhapsD.still

18.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get

19.A.usingB.holdingC.showingD.breaking

20.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列人物介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的玩伴，并將玩伴所對(duì)應(yīng)的

A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Herearefourchildren（A,B,C,D）talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony,

AliceandHarry.

A.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butI

21thinkthey5reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetime

Tony.

cycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithink

IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyonthe

nothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.

roadbycyclingtothecountry.Inow

B.MyfavoritesportisKarate（空手道）.Idoitina

knowwhocanbemybestcompany.

clubonceaweek.Ialsoliketennisverymuchand

樂好Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon'tlike

_22_

swimmingbecauseifsdifficultforme.

Alice

C.Ireallylovefootball.Tmontheschoolfootball

I'minterestedinfishing.Iknownow

teamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.Ialsolike

whocanbemynewfriend.

volleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon't

23

liketabletennis.Ithinkit'sboring.

rVRJU

代唱

NowIknowwhofromyoucanD.I'maquietgirl.Idon'tlikeplayingsportsat

Harnschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgames

gotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadevery

withmeeveryThursdayafternoon.weekend.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theywenttovisittheirunclein

Londonbyair.Theiruncleandauntwereverygladtoseethem.

Onthefirstday,Tomsaidtohisuncle,"UncleJohn,wewanttodosomethingduringtheholiday.Butwedon'tknow

whatjobwecando."Hisunclesaid"Don'tworry,myboys.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Ihaveafarm.Iamafarmer.Iwill

takeyoutheretohavealook.Afterthat,Ithinkyouwillhaveanidea.^^

Thefarmisverybig.Theirunclegrewrice,vegetablesandalotofflowersonit.Theirauntshowedthemhercows,

sheepandducks.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoseeallthesethings.ThenTomwasgoingtolearnhowtoplantthe

vegetables.Dickwantedtolearnhowtoplanttheflowers.AndSamwasgoingtolearnhowtofeedtheducks.

Theyworkedhardonthefarm.Andtheywerelearningfast.Afewdayslater,theycoulddotheworkallbythemselves.

Whentheholidayended,theboyshadtogohome.Theirunclegavethemthreebigboxes.Hesaid"Boys,youworkverywell

here.Herearesomepresentsforyou.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.^^

Aftertheygothome,theyopenedtheboxes.Thereweresomenicevegetablesintwoboxesandinthethirdone,there

werefourbigfatducks.

24.Thechildrenwenttoseetheiruncle.

A.byplane

B.bytrain

C.bybus

D.byship

25.Dickwantedtolearnhowto.

A.growrice

B.planttheflowers

C.plantthevegetables

D.feedtheducks

26.Whatmaythechildrenthinkoftheirvisittotheiruncle?sfarm?

A.Meaningful.

B.Boring.

C.Terrible.

D.Comfortable.

Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsplaysportsbecausethey5reimportantforeveryone.Ifyouhavetime

todosports,runningmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.

Peoplethinkrunningiseasyandcoolnow.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoplaysports,sotheystartrunningin

themorningorevening.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasalittlesilly,butnowadayslotsofpeoplegorunningintheirfree

time.Ifssaidthatyoucankeepyourheadclearfor1to10hoursbyrunning.Peopleruntoloseweight,keepfitorrelax

themselves.

RunningwasnotpopularatschoolinthepastInsomeschools,whenitrained,theplaygroundbecametoowetand

childrencouldn'tplayfootball,sotheyhadtorunsomewhereelse.However,runningbecomespopularnow.Goodsports

clothes,comfortableshoesandyourfavoritemusicarehelpfulforrunning.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathon（馬拉松）comes.Peoplefromallovertheworldruninit.Interestingly,

marathonrunningwasadifficultsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareunfitcometojoininit.It'snotbecausemarathons

becomeeasier,butpeoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justrunfromtoday.

27.Whatdopeoplethinkofrunningnow?

A.Sillyandtiring.B.Easyandcool.

C.Difficultandboring.D.Popularandcomfortable.

28.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.TheLondonMarathoncomeseveryJune.

B.Marathonrunningwasakindofeasysport.

C.Peoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.

D.Peoplejoininmarathonrunningformoney.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellushowtoloseweight.

B.Togivesomeadvicetotherunners.

C.Toadvisemorepeopletorunsomewhere.

D.Togivesomeinformationaboutmarathon.

Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorcleanthefloor.Inreturn,

somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparenting

educatorandfamilycoach（顧問）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworth（值得）doingunless

yougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tcleantheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparents

rewardthemforit.

“Everyhouseisateameffort（努力）,“Janesaid."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.Ifsimportantfbr

kidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（責(zé)任）tokeepourhomeclean.^^

However,otherpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.

Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.

Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（數(shù)字的）giftsthatcan

beusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeChoreMonster,kidsgetdigitalpointsaftertheydochores.Kidscanexchange（交

換）theirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptotheshop.t4Ourgoalistoencouragekidstodo

choressotheycangetrewards.saysJoeBlack,thefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofChoreMonster.ccKidsneedpositive（積極的）power

tomakethemdochores.

Anyway,actionisaboveallwithrewardsornot.

30.Theword“rewards“inParagraph1means.

A.reasons

B.prizes

C.shows

D.excuses

31.JaneSmiththinksthat.

A.houseworkisn'tworthdoing

B.parentsshoulddochoresathome

C.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn

Dkidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores

32.Whafsthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toencouragekidstodochores.

B.Toletkidsplaymorevideogames.

C.Togivekidsdigitalpointsandgifts.

D.Tomakekidskeeptheirhomeclean.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.parentsshouldnotgiverewardsfordoingchores

B.itisparents5responsibilitytopayfordoingchores

CallparentshavetoencouragetheirchildrentouseChoreMonster

D.themoreimportantthingisthatchildrendosomethingforthefamily

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplaying

outdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.

Somehealthexpertscallgreentime""vitaminG”.Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.

Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousually

spendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP,14,says,“Ifeelmoretiredwhen

Idon'tgetoutdoors.^^

Researchersbelievethepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingor

boating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning,moodandsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasing

connectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthose

reasons.StudentHannahSmith,saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforest

sparkedherinterestinartandphotography,too.

Evendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseof（——齊U）vitaminG.Millerwrites“parkprescriptions（處方）“forher

patientsbecause,shesays,“beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5,Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions,they

arelikelytocontinuewiththem.

Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple,justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesor

moreofgreentime.

Getoutside,andgetyourvitaminG!

34.Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime?

35.Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom?

36.WhydoesMillerwrite“parkprescriptions^^forherpatients?

37.Whatdoyouthinkof"vitaminG"?Whydoyouthinkso?

五、文段表達(dá)

38.根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選

用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。來自英國的John一直期待能夠到北京旅行，以更好地了解這座城市，同時(shí)親身

體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你通過書信的形式，向他描述北京的城市概況，介紹來北京旅行的最佳時(shí)間及

在北京能夠去哪里、做什么。

提示詞語：old,beautiful,autumn.Beijingopera,duck,citywalk

提示問題：

1.WhatisBeijinglike?

2.WhatisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

3.WhatcanavisitordoinBeijing?

DearJohn,

IamgladtoknowthatyouwouldliketocomeandvisitBeijing.

Yours,

LiHua

39.中學(xué)生看電視的時(shí)間有限。假如你是李華，你的班主任老師想對(duì)同學(xué)們看電視的情況做些了解，所以布置

一次英語作文，要求同學(xué)們用英文介紹自己在家看電視節(jié)目的情況。內(nèi)容包括看電視的時(shí)間，最喜歡的一個(gè)電視節(jié)

目，以及喜歡的原因。

提示詞語：everySaturdaynight,because,know,love,interesting

提示問題：

1.WhendoyouwatchTV?

2.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

3Whydoyoulikeit?Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Nowadays,therearetoomanyTVprogramsforustochoosefrom.

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空

1.一IsthisAnn'sdesk?

一No.deskisnexttomine.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——這是Ann的書桌嗎？——不。她的書桌挨著我的。

考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代

詞。根據(jù)“desk”為名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，而Ann為女孩，故選B。

2.1usuallyhavepianolessonsMondays.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我通常在周一有鋼琴課。

考查介詞辨析。in作為時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，通常用在年，月，季節(jié)等前面；on作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，通常用在具體的日子前；

at作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，通常用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前；of表所屬。根據(jù)“Mondays”為具體的日子可知，應(yīng)用介詞on,故選B。

3.一doyougototheschoollibrary?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一你多久去一次學(xué)校圖書館？一一周三次。

考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany多少，后

跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.“可知，問句是問頻率，用howoften提問。故選A。

4.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don'tbringD.tonotbring

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：老師告訴學(xué)生們不要帶任何食物和飲料進(jìn)閱覽室。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tellsbnottodosth"告訴某人不要做某事”，是固定短語。故選A。

5.WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.hasB.amhavingC.haveD.had

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)，放學(xué)后我有許多作業(yè)要做。

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式作謂語，故選

Do

6.Forlunch,wehadveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.

A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：午餐，我們吃了一些非常特別的東西——馬來西亞黃面。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Malaysian

yellownoodles”可知，此處表示我們吃了一些非常特別的東西，somethingveryspecial表示“一些非常特別的東西”。

故選C。

7.Shehasfewfriends.Sheisthanhersister.

A.seriousB.moreserious

C.lessseriousD.themostserious

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：她幾乎沒有朋友。她比她姐姐更嚴(yán)肅。

考查比較級(jí)。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A和D；又由“Shehasfewfriends”可知，她沒有什么朋友，因?yàn)樗?/p>

比她姐姐更嚴(yán)肅。故選B。

8.Today9scartoonsareusuallynotsimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.

A.soB.muchC.moreD.most

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那樣簡單，但每個(gè)人仍然知道并喜歡他。

考查notso...as結(jié)構(gòu)。so…as和...一樣....,用于否定句中，表示程度上的比較；much多；more更多；most

最多，大多數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，表示“今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那樣簡單”，所以用so...as結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

9.一Canyouplaytenniswithus?

一Sorry,Ican't.Imyhousenow.

A.amcleaningB.toclean

C.cleanD.cleaned

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你能和我們一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？——抱歉，我不能?，F(xiàn)在我正在打掃我的房子。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故選A。

10.QuanHongchandidwellintheAsianGames.Ithinksheisoneofplayersintheworld.

A.talentedB.moretalented

C.mosttalentedD.themosttalented

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：全紅嬋在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上做得很棒。我認(rèn)為她是世界上最有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

考查oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍，意為“在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)

最……的……之一”，符合語境，所以此處應(yīng)用the+形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。

11.Itwasafineday.Wedecidedvolleyball.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：那是個(gè)晴朗的日子。我們決定打排球?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。decidetodo決定做某事，固定短語；

根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

12.一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

一.Theyaretooboring.

A.Ilovethem

B.Ienjoywatchingthem

C.Ican,tstandthem

D.Idon'tmindthem

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？——我不能忍受它們。它們太無聊了。

考查情景交際用語辨析。Ilovethem我喜歡它們；Ienjoywatchingthem我享受看它們；Ican'tstandthem我不能忍

受它們；Idon*mindthem我不介意它們。根據(jù)“Theyaretooboring”可知應(yīng)是不能忍受，故選C。

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfamilyisfromBerlin.WemovedtoBostonbecausemyfatherwenttoteachinamiddleschoolinBoston.

Atthattime,IalreadyknewEnglishverywellbutIstillfelt13whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrangeplace.

Foronething,IwouldnothaveafriendinBoston.Foranother,astheoldestofthethreechildreninmyfamily,IthoughtI

wouldmakemyparents14bysettingagoodexampletomyyoungerbrotherandsister.

Withthisweight（負(fù)擔(dān)）onmyshoulders,I15mynewlifehereandmadealistofgoalsformyself.1putthis

listonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbeforeleavingformyfirstdayofschool.

Atthattime,thelistseemedreasonable（合情合理的）to16.Butmymotherthoughtdifferently.Afterreading

it,shecalledout,“Mikhail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyoumustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyou

tobeasuperman.^^ButI17wantedtostandout（杰出）ineverypossibleway.

HowdidIdowiththegoalsonmylist?Notsowell.First,Ididnotmakeanewfriendeveryday,becausegoodfriendships

18time.Youcan'tmakefriendsthewayyouplaybaseball.Second,Iworkedhardbutfoundthatsomesubjects

wereeasierformethanothers.AndthatwasOK.Third,Itriedmybestinallsports,butunluckilyendedup19a

legwhilerunning.Andasforgoalnumber20.1learnedthatmybrotherandsisterwantedtolivetheirownlifein

Bostonwithouttheirolderbrother'sintrusiveness（干擾）.Actually,they'veprobablyadjusted（調(diào)整）betterthanIhave.

SoIdecidedthatIneededanewlist.

13.A.seriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited

14.A.proudB.worriedC.comfortableD.strict

15.A.foundB.startedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

16.A.themB.usC.meD.her

17.A.everB.neverC.perhapsD.still

18.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get

19.A.usingB.holdingC.showingD.breaking

20.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者隨家人從柏林搬到波士頓之前立志要努力做好弟弟妹妹的榜樣，成

為父母的自豪，而到了波士頓之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己并不用有這樣的負(fù)擔(dān)。

【13題詳解】

句意：在那時(shí)，我已經(jīng)非常精通英語但是當(dāng)我想到在一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)我仍然感覺緊張。

serious嚴(yán)重的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)"whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrange

place”可知想到在一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)應(yīng)是緊張的，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：我認(rèn)為我將通過給我的弟弟妹妹樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣來使我的父母驕傲。

proud驕傲的；worried擔(dān)心的；comfortable舒服的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“bysettingagoodexampletomyyounger

brotherandsister.”可知應(yīng)是想讓父母驕傲自豪，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：肩負(fù)著這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)，我開始了我在這的新生活并且為我自己制定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)清單。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；started開始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜歡。putthislistonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbefore

leavingformyfirstdayofschool.”可知應(yīng)是開始了新的生活，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：在那時(shí)，對(duì)于我來說，清單似乎是合情合理的。

them他們；us我們；me我；her她。根據(jù)“thelistseemedreasonable"和"madealistofgoalsformyself，可知應(yīng)是作者

認(rèn)為為自己制定的清單對(duì)于自己來說是合理的，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：但是我仍然想要在每一個(gè)可能的方面成為杰出的。

ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；perhaps可能；still仍然。根據(jù)"shecalledoutJMikhail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyou

mustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyoutobeasuperman.'"和"but”可知盡管媽媽說他們并不希望作

者成為超人，但是作者仍然想要成為杰出的，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：首先，我沒有每天交一個(gè)朋友，因?yàn)楹玫挠颜x需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

take帶；have有；make制作；get取。根據(jù)“IdidnotmakeanewfHendeveryday”可知此處應(yīng)是說好的友誼不可能

一蹴而就，需要時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知take后接time時(shí)表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：第三，我在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中盡我最大的努力，但不幸的是以跑步時(shí)摔壞了腿告終。

using使用；holding容納；showing展示；breaking摔壞。根據(jù)"unluckily”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是摔壞了腿，故選

D?

[20題詳解】

句意：至于第四個(gè)目標(biāo)，我了解到我的弟弟妹妹想要在波士頓沒有哥哥的干擾過他們自己的生活。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Third”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹第四個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選C。

三、閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列人物介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的玩伴，并將玩伴所對(duì)應(yīng)的

A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Herearefourchildren(A,B,C,D)talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony,

AliceandHarry.

隔A.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butI

21我

一陶thinkthey'reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetime

Tony.

cycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithink

IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyonthe

nothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.

roadbycyclingtothecountry.Inow

B.MyfavoritesportisKarate（空手道）.Idoitina

knowwhocanbemybestcompany.

clubonceaweek.Ialsoliketennisverymuchand

”殷Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon'tlike

swimmingbecauseifsdifficultforme.

Alice

C.Ireallylovefootball.I'montheschoolfootball

I'minterestedinfishing.Iknownow

teamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.Ialsolike

whocanbemynewfriend.

volleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon't

23

liketabletennis.Ithinkit'sboring.

NowIknowwhofromyoucanD.I'maquietgirl.Idon'tlikeplayingsportsat

Harnschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgames

gotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadevery

withmeeveryThursdayafternoon.weekend.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)孩子的愛好以及Tony,Alice和Harry的信息。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.“可知Tony喜歡騎自行車，選項(xiàng)A”.......我花

費(fèi)大多數(shù)空閑時(shí)間騎車。它帶給我極好的感受。我認(rèn)為沒有什么比騎車更愉快”與之匹配，故選A。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"I'minterestedinfishing."可知Alice喜歡釣魚，選項(xiàng)D“我是一個(gè)安靜的女孩?！颐恐苣┖臀业陌职轴?/p>

魚。我認(rèn)為它是有趣的”與之匹配，故選D。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"NowIknowwhofromyoucangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.“可知

Harry喜歡踢足球，選項(xiàng)C“我真地喜歡足球……”與之匹配，故選C。

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theywenttovisittheirunclein

Londonbyair.Theiruncleandauntwereverygladtoseethem.

Onthefirstday,Tomsaidtohisuncle,“UncleJohn,wewanttodosomethingduringtheholiday.Butwedon'tknow

whatjobwecando."Hisunclesaid"D