六年級英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(-10篇含答案)

六年級英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案)1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述成為一名健康的孩子所要遵守的規(guī)則。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特別是水果和蔬菜。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能給你許多你的身體需要以及長成強(qiáng)壯骨骼的鈣的一種很好的飲料”可知，牛奶能給你許多鈣，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，盡可能經(jīng)常喝更多的水和飲料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，聽從你的身體”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的時間”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，積極的的態(tài)度”可知，總共講述5條規(guī)則，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當(dāng)你真地很渴的時候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當(dāng)你真地很渴的時候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多將不會讓你感到很舒服并且會讓你變胖，故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“當(dāng)你吃東西時，當(dāng)你的胃感到舒服地飽了的時候，注意你的身體感覺如何”可知，當(dāng)你吃動西時，需要注意身體的感覺，排除A；根據(jù)Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一個最喜歡的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能盡可能多地吃你最喜歡的食物，排除B；根據(jù)Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看電視的時間不能超過兩個小時，排除D；根據(jù)Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作為一個孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜歡的活動。每天都想辦法活躍起來”可知，在你的生活當(dāng)中，要以一個積極的方式生活，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第4題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“當(dāng)你真地很渴的時候，冷水是第一選擇”可知，當(dāng)你真地很渴的時候，冷水是最好的飲料，故選A。2．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B．Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D．Becausethereisnootherfood.3．WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．FishB．PotatoesC．VegetablesD．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃葷食的人C．研究素食的人D．種植蔬菜的人5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B．Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C．Muslimsarevegetarians.D．PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯；;可知選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤＿?可知選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知選B4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是這些人們是素食主義者.可知故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故選A考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。3．DearTom,IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions(指示).Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill1．Thisisaletterfor________.A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick2．Whyisn’tBillafraidofwater?A．Becausehecantakephotos.B．Becausehecanswim.C．Becausehecandrawpictures.D．Becausehehasanewfriend.3．HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays.C．Forfivedays. D．Forsixdays.4．WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④5．Wecanknowthat__________.A．BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherB．BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC．it’sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD．Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機(jī)回紐約。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼DearTom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機(jī)回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit(參觀)thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據(jù)wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill將會坐飛機(jī)回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據(jù)Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不對?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。4．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(個人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章講訴了蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感覺有人跟著她，在晚上她沒告訴父母這件事，但是她告訴了她的網(wǎng)友杰克，杰克也是一個孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客廳喊她，一個男人坐在沙發(fā)上，她不認(rèn)識他，他說他是杰克，他說他的真名叫戴維，蘇珊不相信，說杰克是和她一樣大的孩子，戴維告訴她那不是真的，把自己的信息告訴網(wǎng)友太多，那很危險。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(網(wǎng)上).可知蘇珊喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一個爸爸；故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是蘇珊在網(wǎng)上聊天告訴他的；故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危險的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告訴網(wǎng)上的人是不對的；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在蘇珊的家里；故選C5．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真實(shí)的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.參加討論 B.使用網(wǎng)名 C.保持沉默 D.反對聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了神州英語俱樂部在4月份成立，現(xiàn)在有28位成員，它是一個說英語的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語的朋友加入。介紹了這個俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個俱樂部是為了提高英語，因此要說英語，用真實(shí)姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，現(xiàn)在有28人，故選C2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一個練習(xí)英語的好地方；故選D3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英語的人可以參加這個俱樂部；故選B4．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要保持沉默；故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選A6．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.記者 B.作家 C.畫家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個廣告組成，第一個廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手；第二個廣告是一個學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個廣告是招聘記者。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)需要會彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老師會教你打乒乓球，由此可知選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應(yīng)選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你應(yīng)該撥打8472-9999，故應(yīng)選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“記者”?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文是幾個廣告，每個廣告都有明確的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。做題時，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關(guān)鍵詞，定位相關(guān)廣告，尋找細(xì)節(jié)作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一個廣告，根據(jù)第一個廣告的題目以及開頭Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，這個樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊(duì)需要會彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。第5小題是一個詞義猜測題，我們應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文的語境進(jìn)行猜測，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個人在不同時間的活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足球，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.現(xiàn)在我在電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飛機(jī)去埃及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐飛機(jī)去埃及，故答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為C。5．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機(jī)上相見，故答案為C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們在里面做游戲，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一個公園。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人們喜歡去這個公園，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。可知因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天?？芍段骱屠蚶蛘诹奶?。故答案選C。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公園里踢足球。故D選項(xiàng)正確。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(說明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann寫給Linda的一封回信。Linda這個星期天來Ann家看望Ann。Ann告訴Linda到她家怎么走。1．題意：這封信來自_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.Linda琳達(dá)；B.Ann安；C.Maria瑪利亞；D.Lisa麗薩。寫信人署名在信的結(jié)尾，根據(jù)本信結(jié)尾Love,Ann（愛你的，Ann）可知這封信是Ann寫的；選B。2．題意：琳達(dá)___________去看安?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根據(jù)第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達(dá)星期天去看安。選C。3．題意：琳達(dá)將_________去安家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交車；C.bycar開車；D.bytaxi坐出租車。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達(dá)將開車去安家；故選C。4．題意：找到車站很_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難；C.hard困難的；D.happy開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選A。5．題意：安的房子_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.nearthestation車站附近；B.nexttothebank銀行旁邊；C.acrossfromtheschool學(xué)校對面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右邊，學(xué)校對面。）可知安的房子在學(xué)校的對面；選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新聞)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根據(jù)表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:30everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日?；顒?。1．題意：王濤什么時候吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知選C。2．題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知選B。3．題意：他在晚上7點(diǎn)做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新聞)onTV，可知選D。4．題意：王濤每天晚上5:30到家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:30p.m./gethome，可知選B。5．題意：王濤多大了?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.About50.大約50歲；B.Aboutfifteen.大約十五歲；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22歲左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三歲。根據(jù)Heisayoungteacher.，可知選C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．a(chǎn)lltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了吉姆上學(xué)日一天的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。1．題意：吉姆什么時候不上學(xué)?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上學(xué)，周末休息，故選D。2．題意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故選A。3．題意：什么時候開始上課?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知選C。4．題意：學(xué)生們放學(xué)后做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打籃球，故選B。5．題意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.doeshishomework做家庭作業(yè)；B.watchesTV看電視；C.readsbooks讀書；D.alltheabove以上全是。根據(jù)Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三項(xiàng)全是，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介紹了莉莉、湯姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．題意：莉莉的電話號碼是多少?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知選B。2．題意：艾米的生日是什么時候?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知選C。3．題意：誰會練中國功夫?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄湯姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知選B。4．題意：艾米能做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知選D。5．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是懷特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932給湯姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.湯姆會做模型飛機(jī)。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三欄艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)，C項(xiàng)說法正確，故選C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中國好聲音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．題意：艾米來自哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheisfromNewYork，可知選D。2．題意：艾米經(jīng)常在周四下午打網(wǎng)球?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知選B。3．題意：艾米在學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知選C。4．題意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296給她?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知選B。5．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米現(xiàn)在在北京學(xué)習(xí)。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她經(jīng)常在星期四舉行聚會。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜歡《中國好聲音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成為一名像李琦一樣的歌手。根據(jù)ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成為像李琦一樣的好歌手，可知D項(xiàng)說法正確，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分