2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源北爐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源北爐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto參考答案：C略2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed參考答案：B3.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby參考答案：C略4.Shelookedveryangry.________,shemisunderstoodme.

A.Generally

B.Apparently

C.Altogether

D.Merely參考答案：B略5.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup參考答案：A7.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A8.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幸存者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊(duì)救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊(duì)就是來(lái)救人的，故選D。9.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where參考答案：C提示:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞evidence的含義是“跡象,證明”,空后的“吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病”就是evidence的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不作任何成分。句意:現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出明顯證據(jù),吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

參考答案：B11.參考答案：略12.Youmust______awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.setup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.buildup參考答案：D13.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析

A.attendance參加；B.absence缺席沒(méi)有；C.presence參加；D.evidence證據(jù)；句意：專(zhuān)家指出沒(méi)有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問(wèn)題的重要因素，故選B項(xiàng)。14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D15.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened參考答案：B16.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely參考答案：D略17.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

參考答案：B18.-----Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?-----_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asanresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!

參考答案：XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,

places

incoversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendofcovering

It2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asanresult,thereismanydifferentkindsof

a

rareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworth

Besidespayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshave∧built,inwhichmakeit

beenconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!

convenient

is20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,myparentsandIwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Seeus,mygrandparentswereveryhappy.Iparticularliketheirgarden,whereisfullofvegetablesandflowers.Theyalsoraisechickens,goose,cats,anddogs.Althoughthedogsandthecatswasveryfriendlytome,butthechickensattackedme.Mygrandmaprepareabigdinnerforusandmostofthedishescamethegarden.Wealllikedthepollution-freevegetables.Whenweleft,mygrandpapickedalotoffruitsorvegetablesfromthegardenforustotakehome.Ilovetheirgrandparentsandthegarden,too.參考答案：Lastweekend,myparentsandIwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.See

Seeing

us,mygrandparentswereveryhappy.Iparticularliketheirgarden,whereisfullofvegetablesand

particularly which

flowers.Theyalsoraisechickens,goose,cats,anddogs.Althoughthedogsandthecatswasvery

geese

werefriendlytome,butthechickensattackedme.

but Mygrandmaprepareabigdinnerforusandmostofthedishescame∧thegarden.Weallliked

prepared

fromthepollution-freevegetables.Whenweleft,mygrandpapickedalotoffruitsorvegetablesfrom

andthegardenforustotakehome.Ilovetheirgrandparentsandthegarden,too.my【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父母和作者去看爺爺奶奶的經(jīng)過(guò)?！驹斀狻?.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看見(jiàn)我們，我的祖父母非常高興。句中主語(yǔ)mygrandparents和see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故把See改成Seeing。2.考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把particular改成particularly。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處garden是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故把where改成which。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們還養(yǎng)雞、鵝、貓和狗。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把goose改成geese。5.考查主謂一致。從句主語(yǔ)是thedogsandthecats，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改成were。6.考查并列連詞。引導(dǎo)詞Although和but不能在同一句中出現(xiàn)，故把but去掉。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我奶奶為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓大餐，大部分的菜都是來(lái)自花園。根據(jù)Lastweekend,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把prepare改成prepared。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我奶奶為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓大餐，大部分的菜都是來(lái)自花園。comefrom來(lái)自---，故在came后面加from。9.考查并列連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，我爺爺從花園里摘了許多水果和蔬菜，讓我們帶回家。此處表示并列，故把or改成and。10.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我也愛(ài)我的奶奶和花園。故把their改成my。三、閱讀理解21.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（資源）:landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎縮的)rainforests.64.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________________.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns67.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests B.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironment D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment參考答案：64-67:DABC略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techma